International Interoperability Quiz - XML
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This quiz tests knowledge on XML, focusing on syntax, attributes, namespaces, and document structure.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
XML: Content between elements may carry special characters
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
A. YesExplanation
The statement is correct because in XML, content between elements can indeed carry special characters. XML allows the use of special characters such as angle brackets (< and >), ampersands (&), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes ('), among others. However, these special characters need to be properly encoded using entities to avoid any parsing errors or conflicts with the XML structure.Rate this question:
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- 2.
XML: Attributes may carry no value
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
A. YesExplanation
XML allows attributes to be specified without a value. This means that an attribute can be present in an XML element without having any assigned value. This can be useful in certain situations where the presence of an attribute itself is significant, rather than its value. It provides flexibility in XML document design and allows for more concise representation of data.Rate this question:
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- 3.
XML: Closing tags need to carry a slash on an arbitrary position, eg "" or "".
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
B. NoExplanation
The statement is incorrect. In XML, closing tags always carry a slash before the tag name, at the very beginning of the closing tag. Therefore, the correct answer is "yes".Rate this question:
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- 4.
XML: Each document starts with ""
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
B. NoExplanation
The given answer "no" is correct because the XML document starts with the opening tag "". The options "yes" and "no" indicate whether the statement is true or false, and in this case, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Each document belongs to a maximum of one namespaces.
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
B. NoExplanation
This statement is incorrect. In many programming languages and systems, a document can belong to multiple namespaces. Namespaces are used to organize and group related elements or entities within a system, and a document can be associated with one or more namespaces depending on its purpose and context. Therefore, the correct answer is "no".Rate this question:
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- 6.
The attribute "xml:lang" defines the used encoding.
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
B. NoExplanation
The attribute "xml:lang" is used to define the language of the content in an XML document, not the encoding. The encoding of an XML document is typically specified in the XML declaration using the "encoding" attribute. Therefore, the statement that "xml:lang" defines the used encoding is incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Cascading stylesheets are well-formed xml documents.
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
B. NoExplanation
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) are not well-formed XML documents. CSS is a separate language used for styling HTML documents, and it has its own syntax and structure. While CSS can be written in XML syntax using the CSS XML format, it is not a requirement and most commonly, CSS is written in a different syntax. Therefore, the statement that CSS is well-formed XML documents is incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The following example is not a well formed XML document. Give the line number(s) of the invalid parts and explain the error.
Correct Answer
Line 4: End-tag wrong, "/" missing ... WasserLine 8,15: Invalid element name 5.00 Line 18: Different case of element names 28.00 Explanation
Line 4: Each start tag must be closed with a corresponding end tag.
Line 8,15: Spaces not allowed in element names.
Line 18: Element names must be indentical (case sensitive).Rate this question:
- 9.
International trade relies heavily on ________________, which are standardized customs duties applied uniformly across multiple countries to facilitate smooth import and export operations.
Correct Answer
Harmonized tariffsExplanation
Harmonized tariffs are standardized customs duties implemented uniformly across multiple countries to facilitate international trade. They ensure consistency in import and export procedures by establishing clear and predictable tariff rates for goods crossing borders. This harmonization simplifies trade transactions, reduces administrative burdens, and promotes transparency and fairness in global commerce, ultimately fostering economic growth and development on an international scale.Rate this question:
- 10.
If there are two or more attributs in one starttag, as in exam as date and semester in "", their order can be
- A.
Arbitrary within all exam tags
- B.
Can be arbitrary, but have to be similiar
Correct Answer
A. Arbitrary within all exam tagsExplanation
The order of attributes within the start tag of an exam tag can be arbitrary. This means that the attributes can be arranged in any order without affecting the functionality or validity of the tag.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Write an XSD for the above listed XML file.
Correct Answer
hm - 12.
What does XML stand for?
- A.
Extensible Markup Language
- B.
Extra Modern Link
- C.
Example Markup Language
- D.
X-Markup Language
Correct Answer
A. Extensible Markup LanguageExplanation
XML stands for Extensible Markup Language. It is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. XML is widely used for representing structured data and exchanging information between different systems. It allows users to define their own customized markup tags, making it highly flexible and adaptable to different needs. XML has become a standard for data interchange and is used in various applications, including web services, document management, and data storage.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What is the correct declation syntax for the version of an XML document?
- A.
\
- B.
\
- C.
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. \Explanation
The given answer, "\\none of the above", suggests that none of the options provided in the question are the correct declaration syntax for the version of an XML document. However, without the complete question and options, it is difficult to provide a specific explanation for why this answer is correct.Rate this question:
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- 14.
How is an empty XML element defined?
- A.
\
- B.
\
- C.
All of the above.
- D.
None of the above.
Correct Answer
C. All of the above.Explanation
An empty XML element is defined as an element that does not have any content or child elements. It can be represented in three ways: by using a self-closing tag, by using an opening and closing tag with no content in between, or by using an empty tag with a space before the closing angle bracket. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as all three methods can be used to define an empty XML element.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which syntax is used to insert comments into an XML document?
- A.
<comment>This is a comment </comment>
- B.
- C.
- D.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
C.Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." This is because there are multiple syntaxes that can be used to insert comments into an XML document. One syntax is using the tags to enclose the comment, like . Another syntax is using the tags to enclose the comment, like . The given example This is a comment is also a valid syntax for inserting comments in an XML document. Therefore, all of these options are correct.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What does DTD stand for?
- A.
Dynamic Type Definition.
- B.
Document Type Definition.
- C.
Do The Dance.
- D.
Direct Type Definition.
Correct Answer
B. Document Type Definition.Explanation
DTD stands for Document Type Definition. A DTD is a set of rules that defines the structure and elements of an XML document. It specifies the allowed elements, attributes, and their relationships, as well as any constraints or restrictions on their usage. The purpose of a DTD is to ensure that XML documents adhere to a specific format or schema, making it easier to validate and process the data contained within them.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which statement is true?
- A.
All XML documents must have a DTD.
- B.
All XML elements must be lower case.
- C.
All XML elements must be properly closed.
- D.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
C. All XML elements must be properly closed.Explanation
The correct answer is "All XML elements must be properly closed." This means that in XML, every element must have a closing tag, even if it is an empty element. This is a fundamental rule in XML syntax to ensure that the document is well-formed. The other statements in the question are not true. While it is recommended to have a Document Type Definition (DTD) for XML documents, it is not mandatory. Similarly, XML elements can be written in either lower case or upper case, as XML is case-sensitive.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which is not a correct name for an XML document?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
All 3 names are incorrect.
Correct Answer
C. -
- 19.
Which is not a correct name for an XML element?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
All three names are incorrect.
Correct Answer
C. -
- 20.
What does XSL stand for?
- A.
EXtra Style Language
- B.
EXpandable Style Language
- C.
EXtensible Style Listing
- D.
EXtensible Stylesheet Language
Correct Answer
D. EXtensible Stylesheet LanguageExplanation
XSL stands for eXtensible Stylesheet Language. This language is used for describing the presentation of XML documents. It provides a way to transform XML data into different formats such as HTML or PDF, by defining stylesheets. XSL allows for the separation of content and presentation, making it easier to customize the appearance of XML documents.Rate this question:
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- 21.
For the XML parser to ignore a certain section of your XML document, which syntax is correct?
- A.
Text to be ignored
- B.
- C.
Text to be ignored
- D.
Correct Answer
B.Explanation
The correct syntax to ignore a certain section of an XML document is to enclose the section within . This creates a comment in the XML code, and the parser will skip over the commented section while parsing the rest of the document.Rate this question:
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- 22.
XML is a __________ Recommendation
- A.
Microsoft
- B.
Sun
- C.
W3C
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
C. W3CExplanation
XML is a W3C Recommendation because the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is the international standards organization for the World Wide Web. They are responsible for developing and maintaining the XML standard, which is a markup language used for structuring and storing data. As a W3C Recommendation, XML has undergone a rigorous review process and is widely accepted and implemented by various software and web technologies.Rate this question:
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- 23.
XML is
- A.
Free and Extensible
- B.
Not Extensible
- C.
A stylesheet
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
A. Free and ExtensibleExplanation
XML stands for Extensible Markup Language. It is a markup language that is both free and extensible. "Free" means that it is not owned or controlled by any particular company or organization, and can be used by anyone without restrictions. "Extensible" means that XML allows users to define their own elements and attributes, making it highly customizable and adaptable to different needs and purposes. This flexibility is one of the key features of XML and has contributed to its widespread use in various industries and applications.Rate this question:
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- 24.
XML is a Complement to
- A.
XHTML
- B.
HTML
- C.
Xquery
- D.
Xpath
Correct Answer
B. HTMLExplanation
XML is a complement to HTML because XML is a markup language that allows users to define their own customized tags, making it more flexible and extensible compared to HTML. XML is primarily used for storing and transporting data, while HTML is used for displaying data on web pages. XML can be used to define the structure and content of data, while HTML is used to define the presentation and layout of web pages. Together, XML and HTML can work together to create dynamic and interactive web applications.Rate this question:
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- 25.
XML Schema is designed to
- A.
Be self-descriptive
- B.
Display only useful data
- C.
Carrying request
- D.
Giving response
Correct Answer
A. Be self-descriptiveExplanation
XML Schema is designed to be self-descriptive, meaning that it provides a way to define the structure, data types, and constraints of XML documents. It allows for the creation of custom data types and elements, and also enables validation of XML documents against the defined schema. By being self-descriptive, XML Schema enhances the interoperability and understanding of XML data by providing a clear and standardized way to describe its structure and content.Rate this question:
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- 26.
XML Can be Used to
- A.
Replace old language.
- B.
Create new language.
- C.
All of the above
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
B. Create new language.Explanation
XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a markup language that allows users to define their own customized tags and structure data in a hierarchical manner. It is primarily used for storing and transporting data. While XML can be used to replace old languages in certain cases, such as replacing outdated data formats, its main purpose is to create new languages or define custom markup for specific applications or industries. Therefore, the correct answer is "Create new language."Rate this question:
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- 27.
XML is the mother of
- A.
HTML.
- B.
WAP and WML.
- C.
All of the above.
- D.
None of these.
Correct Answer
B. WAP and WML.Explanation
XML is the mother of WAP and WML because XML is a markup language that is used to structure, store, and transport data. WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) is a protocol that allows access to the internet from a mobile device, and WML (Wireless Markup Language) is a markup language used to create content for mobile devices. XML serves as the foundation for both WAP and WML, providing a standardized way to represent and exchange data. Therefore, the correct answer is WAP and WML.Rate this question:
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Mar 28, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Aug 24, 2009Quiz Created by
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