1.
Paul preached in the time after Jesus. He believed that new Christians who had been Jews had to follow and practice Jewish customs
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Paul preached in the time after Jesus, but he did not believe that new Christians who had been Jews had to follow and practice Jewish customs. In fact, Paul argued that faith in Jesus was enough for salvation and that Gentile converts did not need to adhere to Jewish laws and rituals. This was a major point of contention between Paul and other early Christian leaders, but eventually his teachings became widely accepted and helped shape the development of Christianity.
2.
A person who dies for something they believe in such as religion or political beliefs is called a persecuted?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The correct answer is False because a person who dies for something they believe in, such as religion or political beliefs, is called a martyr, not persecuted. Persecution refers to the act of subjecting someone to hostility or ill-treatment because of their beliefs or characteristics, while martyrdom refers to the act of willingly sacrificing one's life for a cause or belief.
3.
The Bishop of Rome is the same person as the Pope?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Bishop of Rome is indeed the same person as the Pope. The Pope holds the title of the Bishop of Rome and is considered the leader of the Catholic Church. The term "Bishop of Rome" refers to the Pope's role as the bishop of the diocese of Rome, while "Pope" is a title that signifies his position as the head of the entire Catholic Church. Therefore, it is correct to say that the Bishop of Rome and the Pope are the same person.
4.
The Edict of Milan (an early Christian document) was issued by an Emperor called Constantine?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Edict of Milan was indeed issued by Emperor Constantine. This document, issued in 313 AD, granted religious toleration to Christians in the Roman Empire and ended the persecution of Christians. It was a significant moment in history as it marked the beginning of Christianity's acceptance and eventual dominance in the Roman Empire.
5.
The Edict of Milan was important because it allowed early Christians the freedom to practice their religion?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Edict of Milan, issued in 313 AD by Emperor Constantine, granted religious freedom to Christians in the Roman Empire. Prior to this edict, Christians faced persecution and were often forced to practice their faith in secret. The Edict of Milan marked a significant turning point in the history of Christianity, as it allowed Christians to openly worship and practice their religion without fear of persecution. This freedom had a profound impact on the growth and spread of Christianity in the following centuries.
6.
One of the early Missionaries of the Christian Church was called Peter?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Peter was not one of the early Missionaries of the Christian Church. He was one of the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus and played a significant role in the early Christian community, but his primary focus was on spreading the teachings of Jesus among the Jewish population. The early missionaries of the Christian Church were individuals like Paul, Barnabas, and others who actively traveled to different regions to spread the message of Christianity among both Jews and Gentiles.
7.
Jewish people practice a custom in relation to the preparation of food that is called Kosher?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because Jewish people do practice a custom called Kosher in relation to the preparation of food. Kosher refers to the set of dietary laws and regulations that dictate what foods can be eaten and how they should be prepared according to Jewish tradition. These laws are found in the Torah and include guidelines such as the prohibition of mixing meat and dairy products, the requirement to slaughter animals in a specific way, and the prohibition of certain types of animals and seafood. Following Kosher laws is an important aspect of Jewish religious observance.
8.
When converting to Christianity in its early years, there was a period of preparation. This period
of time was called catchumenate?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In the early years of Christianity, there was indeed a period of preparation for individuals who were converting to the faith. This period was known as the catechumenate. During this time, individuals would receive instruction and guidance on the beliefs and practices of Christianity before being fully initiated into the faith through baptism. The catechumenate allowed new converts to learn and understand the teachings of Christianity before committing to it fully.
9.
The Sanhedrin was the Council in Jerusalem lead by a High Priest?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Sanhedrin was indeed the Council in Jerusalem led by a High Priest. It was the highest judicial and legislative body in ancient Jewish society, responsible for making important decisions and rulings. The High Priest held a prominent position within the Sanhedrin and played a crucial role in its leadership and decision-making processes. Therefore, the statement "The Sanhedrin was the Council in Jerusalem led by a High Priest" is true.
10.
The Sadducees were a group of aristocrats in Jerusalem. High Priests belonged to this group first?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Sadducees were indeed a group of aristocrats in Jerusalem, and it is true that some of the High Priests belonged to this group. The Sadducees were known for their close association with the Temple and their adherence to the written Torah, and they held significant influence in the religious and political affairs of Jerusalem during the Second Temple period. Therefore, it is accurate to say that some of the High Priests belonged to the Sadducees.
11.
Early Christians were known as believers?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Early Christians were known as believers because they were individuals who believed in and followed the teachings of Jesus Christ. They accepted Jesus as their savior and believed in his message of love, forgiveness, and salvation. The term "Christian" itself means a follower of Christ, emphasizing their belief in him. Being a believer was a fundamental aspect of being an early Christian, as it defined their faith and commitment to their religious beliefs.
12.
The Catholic Church can be described as a group of people who share both faith and friendship with Jesus.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the Catholic Church is indeed a group of people who share both faith and friendship with Jesus. The Catholic Church believes in the teachings of Jesus and follows his example in their daily lives. They have a strong faith in Jesus as their savior and strive to have a personal relationship with him. Additionally, the Catholic Church fosters a sense of community and friendship among its members, as they come together to worship, pray, and support one another in their spiritual journeys.
13.
We can calculate the age of the Christian Church to be approximately 1000 years old?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Christian Church is not approximately 1000 years old. The Christian Church dates back to the time of Jesus Christ, which is believed to be around 2000 years ago. Therefore, the statement that the Christian Church is approximately 1000 years old is false.
14.
During it s early years when a person converted to Christianity they needed to participate in total
conversion?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During its early years, when a person converted to Christianity, they needed to participate in total conversion. This means that they were required to fully embrace the beliefs, practices, and values of Christianity, leaving behind their previous beliefs and customs. This was seen as a necessary step to demonstrate their commitment to the faith and to fully integrate into the Christian community.