Can You Pass This News Story Quiz?

To present all sides of an issue in an in-depth story, it is necessary to interview enough people. By conducting interviews with multiple individuals, a journalist can gather different perspectives and opinions, ensuring a comprehensive and balanced coverage of the topic. This approach allows for a more thorough understanding of the issue and provides readers or viewers with a well-rounded view of the subject matter.

It is common for individuals to feel nervous when interviewing someone they are not familiar with. This is because the interviewer may not know what to expect from the candidate and may feel uncertain about how the interview will go. Nervousness in such situations is a natural response and can be attributed to the anticipation of the unknown.

Free writing is a technique where you write continuously without worrying about grammar, spelling, or punctuation. It is a helpful method to overcome writer's block, generate ideas, and get started with the writing process. Therefore, the given statement that free writing is a way to help you get started writing is true.

Interviews are a good source of quotations because they provide direct insights and statements from individuals who have expertise or personal experience in a particular subject. Interviewees can offer unique perspectives, opinions, and anecdotes that can be used as quotes in articles, research papers, or other forms of media. Additionally, interviews allow for follow-up questions and clarification, ensuring that the quotations obtained are accurate and relevant to the topic being discussed.

Student journalists should organize around areas of coverage that are important to life in their school because it allows them to focus on topics that directly impact their audience. By prioritizing coverage on issues that are relevant to their school community, student journalists can provide valuable information and engage their readership. This approach also helps to create a sense of connection and unity within the school, as students are more likely to be interested in news and events that directly affect their daily lives.

This statement is true because primary sources are individuals who have direct knowledge or experience of an event or topic. They are typically involved in the event as investigators, witnesses, or individuals directly affected by it. As a result, they can provide the most accurate and detailed information to a reporter. Primary sources are highly valued in journalism and research as they offer firsthand accounts and insights, enhancing the credibility and depth of the information gathered.

Saying your questions out loud before the interview can be helpful because it allows you to practice and refine your delivery, ensuring that you are able to clearly articulate your thoughts and ideas. It also helps to identify any potential issues or areas of confusion in your questions, allowing you to make necessary revisions before the actual interview. Overall, verbalizing your questions beforehand can boost your confidence and improve the overall quality of your interview performance.

News organizations often have multiple beat reporters who specialize in covering specific topics or areas of interest. This allows them to provide comprehensive and in-depth coverage of various subjects such as politics, sports, business, entertainment, and more. Beat reporters are responsible for staying updated on their assigned beats, cultivating sources, conducting interviews, and producing news stories related to their beats. Having multiple beat reporters also helps news organizations to cover a wider range of stories and provide diverse perspectives to their audience.

Interviewing secondary sources often can lead to new stories because secondary sources provide information and perspectives that may not be readily available through primary sources. By interviewing experts, researchers, or individuals who have studied or experienced the subject matter, journalists can uncover new angles, insights, and details that can contribute to the development of a compelling story. These interviews can provide valuable context, analysis, and different viewpoints, enhancing the overall depth and quality of the reporting.

A news story about a local politician would be considered of value because of its proximity and because it involves someone prominent. This is because local news stories are relevant to the community they serve, and people are generally interested in the actions and decisions of prominent figures in their area. Such stories can have a direct impact on people's lives and can help them make informed decisions about their local government and politics. Therefore, it is true that a news story about a local politician would be considered of value.

Anecdotes are short, personal stories that provide specific details about a person's experiences or actions. They add depth and color to a story, making it more engaging and relatable for the audience. By including anecdotes in a story about a personality, it helps to create a connection with the audience and makes the story more interesting by providing real-life examples and experiences.

Quotation marks are used to enclose a quote. They indicate that the words within them are someone else's exact words or a direct quotation.

This statement implies that when a phrase is being frequently used, it indicates that the phrase has reached its tipping point. This suggests that the phrase has become popular and is being widely adopted or recognized by a large number of people. Therefore, the answer "true" is correct as it aligns with the given explanation.

In-person interviews refer to the type of interviews where the interviewer physically goes to the source's location, such as their home or workplace, or meets them face to face at a designated location. This type of interview allows for direct interaction and observation of the source, providing a more personal and potentially deeper level of understanding and connection.

The correct answer is "Everyone would have an equal chance," said Wong. This is an example of a direct quote because it includes the exact words spoken by Wong, enclosed in quotation marks.

The statement is true because general in-depth, investigative, and issue reporting are indeed considered the three i's of reporting. General reporting involves providing a broad overview of a topic or event, while in-depth reporting delves deeper into the subject matter to provide a more comprehensive understanding. Investigative reporting involves thorough research and analysis to uncover hidden truths or expose wrongdoing. Issue reporting focuses on highlighting and analyzing specific problems or concerns within a particular context. Therefore, these three types of reporting are commonly recognized and practiced in journalism and media.

Social problems often make important stories because they are issues that affect a large number of people and have a significant impact on society. These stories can shed light on injustices, inequalities, and challenges faced by individuals and communities. They can raise awareness, promote empathy, and inspire action to address these problems. Additionally, social problem stories often resonate with audiences as they reflect real-life struggles and experiences, making them relatable and engaging. Overall, social problem stories have the potential to create meaningful conversations, drive social change, and bring attention to issues that need to be addressed.

In-depth reporting goes beyond the basic facts provided by the five W's (who, what, when, where, why) and H (how). It involves delving deeper into a topic, conducting extensive research, and providing a comprehensive analysis. This includes exploring various perspectives, investigating underlying causes, and examining the broader context surrounding an issue. By going beyond the basic information, in-depth reporting aims to provide a more thorough and nuanced understanding of a subject matter. Therefore, it is true that in-depth reporting requires more information than just the five W's and H.

A story about an ordinary person winning a prize is considered a soft news story because it is not a significant event that directly affects a large number of people. Soft news stories are typically more lighthearted and focus on human interest, entertainment, or lifestyle topics. The achievement of an ordinary person winning a prize is often seen as inspirational or uplifting, making it a suitable subject for a soft news story.

In-depth stories typically have a different structure than news stories. While news stories focus on providing the most important information in a concise and objective manner, in-depth stories delve deeper into a topic, explore various perspectives, and provide more detailed analysis. They often include background information, interviews, and personal anecdotes to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. This difference in structure allows in-depth stories to provide a more nuanced and comprehensive view of a topic compared to news stories.

It is true that some elements of a story about a major football game can be done in advance. This is because certain aspects of the game, such as the history and background of the teams, player profiles, and analysis of the game, can be researched and prepared beforehand. Additionally, pre-game interviews and press conferences can also be conducted and recorded in advance. However, the actual live coverage of the game, including the play-by-play commentary and analysis, cannot be done in advance and must be done in real-time.

A story about an earthquake is considered a hard news story because it involves a significant and sudden event that can have a major impact on people's lives. Earthquakes often result in loss of life, injuries, and damage to infrastructure, making them a matter of public concern. Hard news stories are typically focused on reporting important and timely information that is of interest to a wide audience, and earthquakes fit this criteria.

A general assignment reporter could assist a beat reporter by covering stories or events that the beat reporter is unable to attend or doesn't have time to cover. This assistance could involve conducting interviews, gathering information, or writing articles on behalf of the beat reporter. By working together, the general assignment reporter helps ensure that all necessary news is covered and reported accurately.

Reporters try to interview primary sources first because they are individuals who have direct knowledge or involvement in the event or topic being reported. Primary sources provide firsthand information and are considered more reliable and credible compared to secondary sources, which are interpretations or analyses of primary sources. Off-the-record sources and unnamed sources may provide valuable information, but they are not the first choice for reporters as they may not be willing to be identified or their information may not be verifiable.

Maintaining eye contact and showing interest in the interview subject is important for building rapport and demonstrating active listening. However, taking good notes is also crucial as it helps in capturing important details, quotes, and key points discussed during the interview. By taking good notes, the interviewer can refer back to them later for accurate reporting and to ensure that no important information is missed or forgotten.

The journalist's main focus is to convey the central point of the story to the reader. This means that they want to ensure that the most significant and essential information is effectively communicated and understood by the audience. By emphasizing the central point, the journalist aims to provide a clear and concise understanding of the main message or theme of the story, allowing readers to grasp the key takeaway easily.

Quotations bring stories alive by adding direct and authentic voices to the narrative. They provide firsthand accounts, opinions, and perspectives from individuals involved in the story, making it more engaging and credible. Quotations allow readers to hear directly from the source, providing a personal touch and enhancing the overall storytelling experience.

Interviewing a subject via the USPS is not a good way because it is slow and inefficient. Using traditional mail to conduct an interview can result in delays and miscommunication, as there is no real-time interaction or feedback. Additionally, it can be difficult to convey tone and ask follow-up questions through written correspondence. In-person, phone, or email interviews are more effective methods as they allow for immediate interaction, clarification, and a better understanding of the subject's responses.

Reporters use interviewing as the most useful technique to gather good information for both news stories and feature stories. Through interviews, reporters can directly interact with sources and ask specific questions to gather relevant and accurate information. Interviews allow reporters to dig deeper into a story, gain insights, and get firsthand accounts from individuals involved. This technique enables reporters to get different perspectives, validate information, and provide a comprehensive and well-rounded report.

A subject of a profile is typically an individual or a specific topic that is interesting or noteworthy. In this case, the correct answer is "a local woman who became a presidential speech writer." This answer is suitable for a profile because it focuses on a specific person and highlights their achievement of becoming a speech writer for a president. Profiles often aim to provide in-depth information about individuals and their accomplishments, making this option the most appropriate choice.

Asking the toughest questions first in an interview may not be the best approach. It can make the interviewee feel overwhelmed and put unnecessary pressure on them right from the beginning. Starting with easier questions allows the interviewee to ease into the interview and gain confidence. Additionally, asking easier questions initially can help establish a rapport and create a more relaxed atmosphere, making the interviewee more likely to open up and provide better answers later on. Therefore, the statement is false.

The smart reporter uses open-ended questions when interviewing sources. Open-ended questions are designed to encourage the source to provide detailed and thoughtful responses, rather than simple yes or no answers. By asking open-ended questions, the reporter can gather more information, insights, and perspectives from the source, which can lead to a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the topic being discussed.

Data refers to information and statistics that bring perspective to a story. It provides evidence and facts that support or enhance the narrative being presented. By analyzing and interpreting data, one can gain insights and draw conclusions, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.

The summary lead in a news story is located in the first paragraph. This is because the summary lead is meant to provide a concise and informative overview of the main points of the news story. By placing it in the first paragraph, readers can quickly grasp the key details and decide whether they want to continue reading the full article.

An example of a television trend is reality shows. Reality shows have gained immense popularity in recent years and have become a prominent trend in television programming. These shows often feature real people in unscripted situations, providing a form of entertainment that is different from traditional scripted shows. Reality shows cover a wide range of genres, including competition-based shows, dating shows, and lifestyle shows, among others. They have a significant impact on television viewership and have influenced the development of new television formats and programming strategies.

The statement is false because journalists use various methods to write a lead, not just the summary lead. Some other methods include the anecdotal lead, descriptive lead, and direct lead, among others. The choice of lead depends on the type of story, the target audience, and the desired impact.

Asking for a copy of a speech before it is given helps you accurately report the quotations from the speech. By having a copy of the speech beforehand, you can refer to it while taking notes or recording the speech, ensuring that you accurately capture the speaker's exact words. This can be particularly useful when reporting on the speech or quoting the speaker in an article or document.

A side bar is a short story that provides supplementary information on the main story. It is usually found alongside the main article in a newspaper or magazine, providing additional context, facts, or related stories. Side bars are meant to enhance the reader's understanding of the main story by providing additional details or perspectives. They are often used to provide background information, highlight key points, or offer alternative viewpoints on the topic at hand.

A visual outline of the elements of an assignment is called a storyboard. A storyboard is a sequence of drawings or sketches that depict the different scenes or components of a project, such as a film, video, or presentation. It helps to plan and organize the content, layout, and flow of the assignment, allowing the creator to visualize how the final product will look and function. Storyboards are commonly used in multimedia projects, allowing the creator to map out the structure and content before starting the actual production process.

The Five W's and an H is a technique used in journalism to gather information and find the central point of a story. It stands for Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How. By asking these questions, journalists are able to gather all the necessary details and understand the main point or central theme of the story. This technique helps in organizing information and providing a comprehensive overview, making it the most helpful tool when trying to find the central point.

A point of entry is an element that captures the reader's attention and entices them to engage with the content on a page. It serves as a gateway, drawing the reader in and encouraging them to explore further. This could be a compelling headline, an intriguing image, or a captivating opening paragraph. The point of entry sets the tone for the rest of the page and plays a crucial role in hooking the reader's interest.

The watergate stories are a good example of investigative reporting because they involved in-depth research, uncovering hidden information, and exposing a political scandal. Investigative reporting aims to dig deeper into a story, often involving extensive research, interviews, and analysis to uncover the truth and hold those in power accountable. The watergate stories, which led to the resignation of President Nixon, exemplify the meticulous investigative work done by journalists to uncover corruption and wrongdoing.

Reporters who regularly cover one area, such as the White House, are said to have a "beat." This means that they have a specific area or topic that they are assigned to cover and report on. It could be a specific location, institution, or subject matter. Having a beat allows reporters to develop expertise and knowledge in that particular area, enabling them to provide in-depth and accurate coverage to their audience.

When quoting a response from an interview conducted through e-mail, it is important to mention that the quote is taken from an e-mail. This helps to provide context and transparency to the reader, indicating the source of the quote. By mentioning that the quote is taken from an e-mail, it ensures that proper attribution is given and acknowledges the medium through which the interview was conducted.

Varying the sentence structure is a good way to pace a story because it helps to maintain the reader's interest and avoid monotony. By using a mix of short and long sentences, simple and complex structures, the writer can create a dynamic and engaging narrative. This technique allows for a natural flow of information, emphasizing important points and adding depth to the storytelling. It also helps to break up the text and make it easier to read, enhancing comprehension and retention of the story's content.

Beat reporters are journalists who specialize in covering a specific field or topic. They develop expertise in their chosen area of reporting, which allows them to provide in-depth and comprehensive coverage. The other options, such as thriving on tight deadlines, enjoying the challenge of learning about new issues, and liking to meet new people, are all common traits of beat reporters as well. However, the least true statement is that they like building expertise in one field of reporting, as it is the very essence of their role.

This story about the number of hours students in a school spend on homework every night falls under the category of issue reporting. Issue reporting focuses on identifying and examining specific problems or concerns within a community or institution. In this case, the story addresses the issue of excessive homework and its impact on students' lives. It aims to shed light on the issue and generate awareness or discussion about potential solutions or changes in the school's homework policy.

The given answer is false. This means that the statement "You need to answer the Five W's in the first paragraph in an in-depth story" is incorrect. In an in-depth story, the Five W's (Who, What, When, Where, and Why) are typically answered throughout the entire story, not just in the first paragraph. The first paragraph may provide an overview or introduction to the story, but it is not necessary to answer all the Five W's in that paragraph alone.

The correct answer is that there is little time to develop enterprise stories. This means that reporters often struggle to find the time and resources to delve into in-depth and investigative stories related to their beat. Breaking news stories tend to take priority, leaving little room for reporters to focus on developing enterprise stories that require extensive research and analysis. This can be a challenge for reporters who aim to provide comprehensive and in-depth coverage of their beat.

The term "on background" refers to a situation where journalists are allowed to use the information provided by a source, but they cannot attribute it directly to that source. This means that the information can be used in a report, but the source's identity or involvement cannot be disclosed. It allows journalists to use the information while protecting the confidentiality of the source.