1.
When was Yellowstone established as a national park?
Correct Answer
B. B. 1872
Explanation
Yellowstone was established as a national park in 1872. This makes it the first national park in the United States and one of the first in the world. The park's establishment was a significant milestone in the conservation movement, as it set a precedent for the preservation and protection of natural landscapes for future generations.
2.
How many acres does Yellowstone cover?
Correct Answer
D. D. Just over 2 million acres
Explanation
Yellowstone National Park covers just over 2 million acres. This vast area of land is home to diverse ecosystems, geothermal features such as geysers and hot springs, and a wide range of wildlife including grizzly bears, wolves, and herds of bison and elk. The park's size allows for the preservation and protection of its natural wonders and provides ample space for visitors to explore and appreciate the park's beauty.
3.
What is the highest erupting geyser in Yellowstone and the world?
Correct Answer
B. B. Steamboat Geyser
Explanation
Steamboat Geyser is the highest erupting geyser in Yellowstone and the world. It is known for its exceptionally powerful eruptions, which can reach heights of up to 300 feet. This geyser is located in the Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park and is known for its unpredictable eruption patterns, sometimes going years without any activity. However, when it does erupt, it puts on a spectacular show, making it a popular attraction for visitors to the park.
4.
What is the fastest mammal in Yellowstone?
Correct Answer
A. A. Pronghorn
Explanation
The pronghorn is the fastest mammal in Yellowstone. They are known for their incredible speed and agility, being able to reach speeds of up to 55 miles per hour. This makes them well adapted to the open grasslands and prairies of Yellowstone, where they can easily outrun predators and cover long distances in search of food and water. While bison, grizzly bears, and mountain lions are also present in Yellowstone, they are not as fast or agile as the pronghorn.
5.
Which one of these birds of prey is NOT commonly found in Yellowstone?
Correct Answer
B. B. Turkey Vulture
Explanation
The question asks for the bird of prey that is NOT commonly found in Yellowstone. The Bald Eagle, Common Raven, and Red-Tailed Hawk are all commonly found in Yellowstone. However, the Turkey Vulture is not commonly found in this area. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Turkey Vulture.
6.
Which President is the stone arch located at the north entrance to Yellowstone named for?
Correct Answer
C. C. Theodore Roosevelt
Explanation
The stone arch located at the north entrance to Yellowstone is named after Theodore Roosevelt. Theodore Roosevelt was a significant figure in the conservation movement and played a crucial role in the establishment of national parks, including Yellowstone. He signed the Antiquities Act in 1906, which allowed him to create national monuments and protect natural resources. Roosevelt's dedication to preserving the environment and his connection to the creation of Yellowstone National Park make him the most likely president to have a stone arch named after him at its entrance.
7.
What is the average water temperature of Yellowstone Lake?
Correct Answer
B. B. 41 degrees
Explanation
Yellowstone Lake is known for its cold temperatures, and the average water temperature is 41 degrees. This temperature is consistent with the lake's location in Yellowstone National Park, which is at a high altitude and experiences cold weather throughout the year. The cold water temperature is also influenced by the lake's depth and the surrounding mountains, which help to keep the water cool.
8.
How many states border Yellowstone National Park and what are they? (list in alphabetical order and separate by commas)
Correct Answer
3, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming
Explanation
The correct answer is 3, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming. Yellowstone National Park is located in the United States and is bordered by three states: Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming. These states surround the park and provide access points for visitors to explore the park's natural wonders and attractions.
9.
Which one of these man-made Yellowstone landmarks is the oldest?
Correct Answer
B. B. Lake Hotel
Explanation
The oldest man-made Yellowstone landmark is the Lake Hotel. This can be inferred from the information provided in the question.
10.
Approximately how many people visit Yellowstone National Park each year?
Correct Answer
D. D. 3,000,000 visitors
Explanation
Yellowstone National Park is one of the most popular national parks in the United States, known for its stunning natural beauty and unique geothermal features. Due to its popularity, it attracts a large number of visitors each year. Option D, 3,000,000 visitors, is the most reasonable estimate among the given options, considering the park's fame and the fact that it is a major tourist attraction.