1.
Ano ang kahulugan ng islam?
Correct Answer
A. Kapayapaan
Explanation
The correct answer "kapayapaan" is the meaning of Islam. Islam is a religion that promotes peace and harmony among its followers. It teaches its believers to live in peace with others and to strive for inner peace within themselves. The word "kapayapaan" in Filipino means peace, which accurately represents the essence of Islam.
2.
Sino ang diyos ng relihiyong islam?
Correct Answer
B. Allah
Explanation
The correct answer is "allah" because Allah is the God worshipped in the religion of Islam. Muslims believe that Allah is the one true God and the creator of the universe. They believe in his power, mercy, and guidance as revealed in the Quran. Allah is considered to be a unique and indivisible deity, and Muslims strive to worship and submit to him in all aspects of their lives.
3.
Ano ang dalawang uri ng pamahalaan noong panahon ng amerikano?
Correct Answer
A. Militar at sibil
Explanation
During the American colonial period, the Philippines had two types of government: military and civil. The military government was established at the beginning of the American occupation in 1898 and was headed by a military governor. It focused on maintaining law and order, implementing policies, and ensuring the security of the country. On the other hand, the civil government was established in 1901 and aimed to establish a democratic system, with elected officials and a legislative body. This government focused on providing public services, promoting economic development, and maintaining peace and order.
4.
Ano ang uri ng ating pamahalaan sa kasalukuyan?
Correct Answer
C. Demokrasya
Explanation
The correct answer is "demokrasya". This means that the current type of government in place is a democracy. In a democracy, the power is held by the people who elect their representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This system allows for equal participation, freedom of speech, and protection of individual rights and liberties.
5.
Ito ay sangay ng pamahalaan kung saan namumuno ang Pangulo?
Correct Answer
B. Ehekutibo
Explanation
The correct answer is "ehekutibo" which means executive in English. The branch of government where the President serves as the leader is called the executive branch. This branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, as well as managing the day-to-day operations of the government. The President, as the head of the executive branch, has the authority to make decisions, issue executive orders, and appoint key officials.
6.
Ano ang tawag sa dalawang kapulungan?
Correct Answer
B. Mataas at mababang kapulungan
Explanation
The correct answer is "mataas at mababang kapulungan." This is because in the Philippine government, the two houses of the legislature are called the "mataas at mababang kapulungan" or the "upper and lower house." The upper house is known as the Senate, while the lower house is known as the House of Representatives.
7.
Ito ay uri ng pamahalaang demokratiko na kung saan pangulo ang namumuno dito?
Correct Answer
C. Presidensyal
Explanation
Ang tamang sagot ay "presidensyal". Ang presidensyal na uri ng pamahalaan ay isang uri ng pamahalaang demokratiko kung saan ang pangulo ang namumuno. Sa ganitong uri ng pamahalaan, ang pangulo ay may malawak na kapangyarihan at may sariling kapangyarihan sa pagpapatupad ng mga batas at patakaran. Ito ay kabaligtaran sa parlamentaryo na uri ng pamahalaan kung saan ang punong ministro ang namumuno.
8.
Sino ang kasalukuyang kalihim sa kagawaran ng kalusugan?
Correct Answer
C. Enrique Ona
Explanation
Enrique Ona is the correct answer because he is the former Secretary of the Department of Health in the Philippines. He served as the Secretary from 2010 to 2014 under the administration of President Benigno Aquino III. During his tenure, Ona implemented various health programs and policies aimed at improving the healthcare system in the country.
9.
Ano ang tawag sa lupang naliligiran ng tubig?
Correct Answer
A. Pulo
Explanation
The correct answer is "pulo" because it refers to an island, which is a land surrounded by water. "Lambak" means valley, which is a low-lying land between hills or mountains. "Bundok" means mountain, which is a large natural elevation of the earth's surface.
10.
Sino ang ating pambansang bayani?
Correct Answer
A. Jose P. Rizal
Explanation
Jose P. Rizal is considered the national hero of the Philippines because of his significant contributions to the country's fight for independence against Spanish colonization. He was a writer, philosopher, and advocate for reforms, using his works to expose the injustices and abuses of the Spanish government. Rizal's ideas and writings inspired the Filipino revolutionaries and played a crucial role in shaping the national identity and aspirations of the Filipino people. His martyrdom and unwavering commitment to the country's freedom make him the most deserving candidate for the title of the national hero.
11.
Siya ang bayani ng "Tirad Pass"?
Correct Answer
Gregorio Del Pilar
Explanation
Gregorio Del Pilar is the correct answer because he is indeed considered the hero of "Tirad Pass". Tirad Pass is a mountain pass in the Philippines where a significant battle took place during the Philippine-American War. Del Pilar, a young Filipino general, led a small group of soldiers in defending the pass against a much larger American force. Despite being outnumbered and eventually killed in the battle, Del Pilar's bravery and sacrifice made him a symbol of Filipino resistance against American colonization. Therefore, it is accurate to say that Gregorio Del Pilar is the hero of "Tirad Pass".
12.
Sino ang unang naging gobernador- sibil?
Correct Answer
Heneral Wesley Meritt
Explanation
Heneral Wesley Meritt cannot be the correct answer to the question "Sino ang unang naging gobernador-sibil?" because the given answer refers to a military general, not a civilian governor. Therefore, the explanation for the correct answer is not available.
13.
Ito ang mataas na namumuno noong unang panahon
Correct Answer
Datu
Explanation
The given statement "Ito ang mataas na namumuno noong unang panahon" translates to "This is the high ruler during ancient times." The term "Datu" refers to the highest ruling authority or leader in the traditional Filipino society during ancient times. Therefore, the correct answer "Datu" aligns with the given statement, indicating that the term "Datu" represents the high ruler during ancient times.
14.
Ito ay paraan ng pagtayo ng mga gusali sa Europe
Correct Answer
Neo-classical
Explanation
The given answer, Neo-classical, is a style of architecture that emerged in Europe during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It is characterized by a revival of classical Greek and Roman elements, such as columns, pediments, and symmetrical designs. This style became popular as a reaction against the excessive ornamentation of the Baroque and Rococo periods. Neo-classical buildings are known for their simplicity, elegance, and harmonious proportions. They often feature grand facades, domed roofs, and a sense of balance and symmetry. This architectural style can be seen in various buildings across Europe, including government buildings, museums, and public monuments.
15.
Ano ang ibig sabihin ng "Komonwelt"?
Correct Answer
Malasariling Bansa
Explanation
"Komonwelt" is a Filipino term that translates to "Commonwealth" in English. It refers to a form of government where the country is politically independent but voluntarily chooses to have a close association with another country, usually a former colonial power. In the context of the given answer, "Malasariling Bansa" means "independent country" or "sovereign nation." Therefore, the correct answer implies that "Komonwelt" refers to a politically independent nation.
16.
Paano mo mapapahalagahan ang likas na yaman ng bansang Pilipinas?