1.
Ang PAG-ASA ang ahensiya ng pamahalaan na siyang nagbibigay ng ulat sa kalagayan ng panahon. Ano ang ibig sabihin ng PAG-ASA?
Explanation
PAG-ASA stands for Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. It is the government agency responsible for providing weather forecasts and reports. They also monitor and study the country's weather and climate conditions, as well as provide information on astronomical events. PAG-ASA plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and well-being of the Filipino people by keeping them informed about the current weather conditions and any potential hazards.
2.
Maraming paraan upang masukat ang takbo at bilis ng pang-ibabaw na hangin (surface wind speed).
Correct Answer
A. Tama
Explanation
The given statement is correct. There are indeed many ways to measure the speed and direction of surface wind. Some common methods include using anemometers, wind vanes, and weather balloons equipped with instruments to measure wind speed and direction. Additionally, modern technology has also introduced remote sensing techniques such as Doppler radar and satellite imagery to measure surface wind speed. These methods are commonly used in meteorology and weather forecasting to gather data on surface wind patterns.
3.
Ito ay may mekanismong nagbibilang ng bawat pag-ikot ng hangin
Correct Answer
D. Anemometer
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the device being described has a mechanism that counts the number of rotations made by the wind. Among the options provided, the anemometer is the only device that measures wind speed and direction by counting the rotations of its cups or propellers. Therefore, the anemometer is the correct answer.
4.
Kung may bagyo, ano ang pinakamaasahang mapagkukunan ng impormasyon ng mga tao?
Correct Answer
B. Radyo
Explanation
During a typhoon, electricity supply may be disrupted, making it difficult for people to access information through television or the internet. However, radios can still operate on battery power or generators, making them a reliable source of information during such situations. Therefore, radio is the most reliable source of information for people during a typhoon.
5.
Alin sa mga sumusunod ang mga impormasyon ukol sa Babala ng Bagyo Bilang 2 (Storm Signal Number 2)? (MAYROONG APAT NA TAMANG SAGOT SA KATANUNGANG ITO!)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Sa bilang na ito, pinapatibay na ang pagkakatali sa mga magagaang materyales ng bahay katulad ng bubong.
D. Maaring ipatigil ang klase sa mababa at mataas na paaralan.
F. Nababali pa lamang ang mga sanga ng puno.
G. May lakas na 61 kph hanggang 100 kph ang hanging mararamdaman sa mga lugar na apektado.
Explanation
Ang mga impormasyon ukol sa Babala ng Bagyo Bilang 2 (Storm Signal Number 2) ay ang mga sumusunod: pinapatibay na ang pagkakatali sa mga magagaang materyales ng bahay katulad ng bubong, maaring ipatigil ang klase sa mababa at mataas na paaralan, nababali pa lamang ang mga sanga ng puno, at may lakas na 61 kph hanggang 100 kph ang hanging mararamdaman sa mga lugar na apektado.
6.
Karapatan ng isang mamamayang Pilipino na gumamit at magbenta ng mga iligal na droga ayon sa kanyang kagustuhan.
Correct Answer
B. Mali
Explanation
The statement is incorrect because it states that it is the right of a Filipino citizen to use and sell illegal drugs according to their own preference. However, it is important to note that the use and sale of illegal drugs are prohibited by law in the Philippines. Therefore, it is incorrect to claim that it is a person's right to engage in such activities.
7.
Alin sa mga sumusunod ang mga rason kung bakit napipilitang magtrabaho ang mga menor de edad at hindi nakakapag-aral sa mga paaralan? (MAYROONG TATLONG SAGOT SA TANONG NA ITO.)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Parehong walang permanenteng trabaho ang mga magulang para matustusan ang pangunahing pangangailangan ng pamilya.
C. Ayaw papasukin ng mga magulang ang kanilang mga anak dahil mas kinakailangan na manatili sa bahay o magtrabaho ang mga anak.
F. May sakit ang mga magulang at hindi na kayang magtrabaho.
Explanation
The correct answer is that both parents do not have permanent jobs to provide for the family's basic needs, parents do not want their children to go to school because they need them to stay at home or work, and the parents are sick and unable to work. These reasons explain why some minors are forced to work instead of going to school.
8.
Ilan ang edad na kuwalipikado para bumoto sa mga halalan sa Pilipinas?
Correct Answer(s)
18, labing-walo, labingwalo, eighteen, labinwalo
Explanation
The correct answer is 18, labing-walo, labingwalo, eighteen, labinwalo. In the Philippines, the legal voting age is 18 years old. This means that individuals who are 18 years old and above are eligible to vote in elections. The options provided in the answer align with the correct legal voting age requirement.
9.
Karapatan ng isang Pilipino ang pumili ng kanyang relihiyon.
Correct Answer
A. Tama
Explanation
The statement is correct because according to the Philippine Constitution, every Filipino has the right to freely choose and practice their religion. This means that individuals have the freedom to choose their own religious beliefs and affiliations without any form of coercion or discrimination. This right is protected and upheld by the government to ensure religious freedom and tolerance in the country.
10.
Ang pagpapalakas ng piso ay isang paraan upang:
Correct Answer
A. Mapabuti ang ekonomiya
Explanation
Ang pagpapalakas ng piso ay isang paraan upang mapabuti ang ekonomiya dahil ito ay nagreresulta sa pagtaas ng halaga ng pera ng bansa. Kapag ang piso ay malakas, mas mataas ang halaga nito kumpara sa ibang mga banyang pera. Ito ay magdudulot ng pagtaas ng halaga ng mga produkto at serbisyo ng bansa, at magbibigay ng positibong epekto sa mga negosyo at mamamayan. Ito rin ay maaaring magdulot ng mas malaking puhunan mula sa mga dayuhang negosyante, na magpapalakas pa lalo sa ekonomiya ng bansa.
11.
Ano ang ibig sabihin ng akronim na NGO?
Correct Answer
nongovernment organization, non-government organization
Explanation
The acronym NGO stands for nongovernment organization or non-government organization. These organizations are typically independent of the government and operate for the betterment of society. They are often involved in various humanitarian, social, and environmental causes, working towards the welfare of communities and advocating for social change. The term "nongovernment" emphasizes their independence from governmental control and their focus on addressing societal issues through non-governmental means.
12.
Sino ang Tsinong lider na nagtatag ng nasyonalistang pamahalaan sa Taiwan?
Correct Answer
A. Chiang Kai-shek
Explanation
Chiang Kai-shek is the correct answer because he was the Chinese leader who established the nationalist government in Taiwan. He was the leader of the Kuomintang party and fled to Taiwan after losing the Chinese Civil War to the Communist Party led by Mao Zedong. Chiang Kai-shek then established the Republic of China government in Taiwan and ruled as its leader until his death in 1975.
13.
Ang globalisasyon ay bumubuo ng pantay na pang-ekonomiyang seguridad sa buong daigdig.
Correct Answer
B. Mali
Explanation
The statement is incorrect. Globalization does not necessarily create equal economic security worldwide. In fact, globalization can often lead to increased economic inequalities between countries, as some nations benefit more from global trade and investment than others. Additionally, globalization can also result in negative consequences such as job displacement and exploitation of workers in certain regions. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that globalization automatically creates equal economic security globally.
14.
Ito ay naglalayong magtatag ng isang Asia-Pacific free trade na lugar sa tulong ng mga industriyalisadong bansa sa rehiyon hanggang sa taong 2010 at ang mga umuunlad namang mga bansa hanggang sa taong 2020.
Correct Answer
D. APEC
Explanation
APEC stands for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. It is an organization that aims to establish a free trade area in the Asia-Pacific region with the help of industrialized countries in the region until 2010 and developing countries until 2020. APEC promotes economic cooperation, trade liberalization, and sustainable development among its member economies.