1.
Which colony is NOT New England Colony?
Correct Answer
D. South Carolina.
Explanation
The correct answer is South Carolina because it is not considered a New England Colony. The New England Colonies were located in the northeastern region of the United States and consisted of Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. South Carolina, on the other hand, was one of the Southern Colonies located in the southeastern part of the country.
2.
The Pilgrims, Puritans and Separatists' main reasons for coming to the colonies was for:
Correct Answer
C. Religious freedom.
Explanation
The Pilgrims, Puritans, and Separatists came to the colonies primarily seeking religious freedom. They faced persecution and restrictions on their religious practices in their home countries, so they sought a place where they could freely practice their faith. The colonies offered them the opportunity to establish their own communities and worship as they saw fit, making religious freedom their main motivation for migration.
3.
New Amsterdam (which would later become New York) was founded by:
Correct Answer
B. The Dutch
Explanation
New Amsterdam, which later became New York, was founded by the Dutch. This is evident from historical records and accounts. In the early 17th century, the Dutch West India Company established a settlement on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, which eventually grew into the city of New Amsterdam. The Dutch presence in the region was significant, and they played a crucial role in shaping the early history and development of the area.
4.
Cotton and tobacco would be sent from North America to Europe. What would be sent from West Africa to the Caribbean islands?
Correct Answer
C. Slaves.
Explanation
During the period of the transatlantic slave trade, West Africa was a major source of slaves who were forcibly transported to the Caribbean islands and other parts of the Americas. Slavery was a highly profitable and brutal institution that involved the capture, sale, and forced labor of millions of Africans. The demand for labor in the Caribbean, particularly on sugar plantations, led to the mass trafficking of slaves from West Africa to the region. Therefore, the correct answer is slaves.
5.
"Give me liberty or give me death" was a slogan introduced by:
Correct Answer
B. Patrick Henry
Explanation
The correct answer is Patrick Henry. He introduced the slogan "Give me liberty or give me death" during a speech he made in 1775. This powerful phrase became a rallying cry for American colonists who were seeking independence from British rule. It encapsulated the idea that they were willing to sacrifice their lives for the cause of freedom. Patrick Henry was a prominent figure in the American Revolution and his words continue to be remembered and celebrated in American history.
6.
William Penn a Quaker who fought for religious freedom founded the colony of:
Correct Answer
B. Pennsylvania.
Explanation
William Penn, a Quaker who fought for religious freedom, founded the colony of Pennsylvania. He established Pennsylvania as a safe haven for Quakers and other religious minorities, promoting tolerance and equality. Penn's vision for the colony included principles of self-government, religious freedom, and fair treatment of Native Americans. His leadership and commitment to religious freedom made Pennsylvania a unique and progressive colony during that time.
7.
The English Bill of Rights passed in 1689 in England gave rights to everyone except:
Correct Answer
C. Slaves.
Explanation
The English Bill of Rights, passed in 1689 in England, granted certain rights and freedoms to various groups of people. However, it did not extend these rights to slaves. Slavery was still prevalent during this time, and slaves were not considered equal citizens with the same rights as others. Therefore, the correct answer is slaves.
8.
The French and Indian War resulted in:
Correct Answer
B. Britain to raise taxes on the colonists to make up for the war effort.
Explanation
The French and Indian War was a conflict between the British and French over control of North America. It was an expensive war for Britain, and they needed to find a way to pay for it. One way they did this was by raising taxes on the American colonists. This led to increased tensions between the colonists and the British government, eventually contributing to the American Revolution. Therefore, the correct answer is that the French and Indian War resulted in Britain raising taxes on the colonists to make up for the war effort.
9.
"No Taxation without Representation" meant
Correct Answer
B. The colonists did not believe they should pay British taxes without having a say in Parliament.
Explanation
The phrase "No Taxation without Representation" meant that the colonists believed they should not have to pay taxes imposed by the British government without having a voice or representation in the British Parliament. They felt that it was unfair to be taxed without being able to influence the decisions made regarding those taxes. This phrase became a rallying cry for the colonists during the American Revolution and was a key factor in their desire for independence from British rule.
10.
This pictures shows that:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.
Explanation
The picture depicts Africans being expected to live in harsh conditions, ships being packed to maximum capacity during the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, and slaves being forced to sleep in the aisles when there was no more room.
11.
What did the Stamp Act, Tea Act and Sugar Act all have in common?
Correct Answer
C. They taxed goods the colonist would usually use everyday.
Explanation
The Stamp Act, Tea Act, and Sugar Act all had in common that they taxed goods that the colonists would usually use everyday. This means that these acts imposed taxes on commonly consumed or utilized goods, which directly affected the daily lives and livelihoods of the colonists.
12.
This picture represents a terrorist group that protested British taxes. What were they called?
Correct Answer
D. Sons of Liberty.
Explanation
The correct answer is Sons of Liberty. The picture depicts a group of individuals who protested against British taxes, indicating their opposition to the British rule. The Sons of Liberty were a secret organization formed in the American colonies, known for their resistance against British policies and acts of rebellion. They played a significant role in the American Revolution, advocating for independence and rallying support for the cause.
13.
The Tea Act immediately resulted in the colonists participation in:
Correct Answer
D. The Boston Tea Party
Explanation
The Tea Act directly led to the colonists' participation in The Boston Tea Party. The act, passed by the British Parliament in 1773, granted the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales in the American colonies. This angered the colonists because it undercut local tea merchants and violated their rights to fair trade. In response, a group of colonists, disguised as Native Americans, boarded British ships and dumped chests of tea into the Boston Harbor as a protest against the Tea Act. This event became known as The Boston Tea Party and was a significant act of defiance against British rule.
14.
While the colonists were protesting the British opened fire on them killing five bystanders. This event would eventually be known as:
Correct Answer
C. Boston Massacre.
Explanation
The event described in the question is commonly known as the Boston Massacre. It refers to the incident where British soldiers fired upon protesting colonists, resulting in the death of five bystanders. The term "Boston Massacre" is widely used to describe this event in history. The other options listed, such as Declaration of Independence, Boston Celtics, and Triangle Fire, are unrelated to this specific incident.
15.
The colonists were unhappy with the Quartering Act because:
Correct Answer
B. Colonists were obliged to have British troops sleep and dine in their houses.
Explanation
The correct answer is that the colonists were unhappy with the Quartering Act because they were obliged to have British troops sleep and dine in their houses. This act, passed by the British government, required colonists to provide housing and supplies to British soldiers stationed in the colonies. This invasion of their homes and personal space was seen as a violation of their rights and a symbol of British oppression. The colonists resented being forced to accommodate and support the presence of British troops, which fueled their growing discontent and resistance against British rule.
16.
One result in the English Bill of Rights was that it allowed colonists to meet in:
Correct Answer
C. Town Hall meetings.
Explanation
The English Bill of Rights granted colonists the right to assemble and discuss matters of importance in town hall meetings. This allowed them to gather and voice their opinions freely, contributing to the development of democratic principles in colonial America. The Boston Harbor was not a location for meetings, and Parliament refers to the governing body in England, not a meeting place for colonists. The term "secret" does not provide any relevant information in this context.
17.
The revolution began after "The shot heart around the world." Where did this take place?
Correct Answer
A. Lexington, Massachusetts
Explanation
The phrase "The shot heard around the world" refers to the first shot fired in the American Revolutionary War. This shot was fired in Lexington, Massachusetts on April 19, 1775. Therefore, the correct answer is Lexington, Massachusetts.
18.
The first permanent English settlement was in:
Correct Answer
B. Jamestown, Virginia.
Explanation
Jamestown, Virginia is the correct answer because it was the first permanent English settlement in North America. It was established in 1607 by the Virginia Company of London and played a crucial role in the colonization of the New World. Jamestown served as the capital of the Virginia Colony and laid the foundation for future English settlements in North America. New York, New York; Trenton, New Jersey; and Augusta, Maine were not the first permanent English settlements and therefore are not the correct answers.
19.
Where were the most African's located in the colonies?
Correct Answer
A. In the South
Explanation
During the colonial period, the majority of African slaves were located in the South. This region heavily relied on slave labor for its agrarian economy, particularly in the cultivation of cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo. The demand for labor in the South led to the establishment of large plantations where enslaved Africans were forced to work under brutal conditions. The North, on the other hand, had fewer slaves and a more diversified economy, while the Middle Colonies had a more mixed population of Africans, Europeans, and Native Americans. Canada, being a British colony, did not have a significant African slave population.
20.
On this original colonial flag the stars represent:
Correct Answer
C. 13 colonies.
Explanation
The correct answer is 13 colonies. The original colonial flag had stars that represented the 13 colonies of America. This flag was used during the American Revolution and symbolized the unity and independence of these colonies. The flag evolved over time, eventually leading to the creation of the current flag of the United States.