ALAT Ekskresi Pada Manusia

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| By Sitimariam
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Sitimariam
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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 712
| Attempts: 712
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  • 1/10 Questions

    1.Terletak dibagian dorsal dinding tubuh sebelah kiri dan kanan,memiliki panjang 10-12 cm,lebar 5-6 cm,tebal 3-4cm dan memiliki berat±140.merupakan cirri dari strukturorgan….

    • 1.Terletak dibagian dorsal dinding tubuh sebelah kiri dan kanan,memiliki panjang 10-12 cm,lebar 5-6 cm,tebal 3-4cm dan memiliki berat±140.merupakan cirri dari strukturorgan…. a.hati b.kulit c.ginjal 1.Terletak dibagian dorsal dinding tubuh sebelah kiri dan kanan,memiliki panjang 10-12 cm,lebar 5-6 cm,tebal 3-4cm dan memiliki berat±140.merupakan cirri dari strukturorgan…. a.hati b.kulit hati hatiusus besar e.usus besar
    • .kulit
    • Ginjal
    • D.paru-paru paru-paru
    • .usus besar
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Alat Ekskresi Pada Manusia - Quiz
About This Quiz

1. Pilihlah salah satu jawaban yang paling tepat
2. Waktu pengerjaan 20 menit

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  • 2. 

    2.Epidermis kulit terdiri atas beberapa lapis,lapisan epidermis yang senantiasa membentuk sel-sel kulit disebut…

    • Stratum lusidium

    • Stratum korium

    • Stratum granulosum

    • Stratum korneum

    • Statum germinativum

    Correct Answer
    A. Statum germinativum
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "stratum germinativum." The stratum germinativum is the layer of the epidermis that constantly forms new skin cells. It is also known as the basal layer or the stratum basale. This layer is responsible for the production of keratinocytes, which are the main type of skin cells. These cells then move up through the other layers of the epidermis and eventually become the outermost layer of the skin, known as the stratum corneum.

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  • 3. 

    Badan malpigi terdiri atas…

    • Glomerulus dan tubulus

    • Lengkung henle dan tubulus

    • Glomerulus dan kapsulbowman

    • Medula dan korteks

    • Tubulus dan pelvis

    Correct Answer
    A. Glomerulus dan kapsulbowman
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "glomerulus dan kapsulbowman". The glomerulus and kapsulbowman are both parts of the renal corpuscle, which is the initial part of the nephron in the kidney. The glomerulus is a network of capillaries that filters blood, while the kapsulbowman surrounds the glomerulus and collects the filtrate. Together, they play a crucial role in the filtration of blood and the formation of urine in the kidney.

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  • 4. 

    Aktivitas ADH mempengaruhi ....

    • Jumlah keringat

    • Jumlah hormon insulin

    • Produksi urine

    • Produksi air liur

    • Tingkat penyaringan darah

    Correct Answer
    A. Produksi urine
    Explanation
    ADH, atau hormon antidiuretik, adalah hormon yang diproduksi oleh kelenjar pituitari posterior di otak. Hormon ini berperan dalam mengatur keseimbangan air dalam tubuh. Ketika kadar air dalam tubuh rendah, ADH akan meningkatkan reabsorpsi air oleh ginjal, sehingga mengurangi produksi urine. Sebaliknya, ketika kadar air dalam tubuh tinggi, ADH akan menurun sehingga ginjal akan memproduksi lebih banyak urine. Oleh karena itu, aktivitas ADH mempengaruhi produksi urine.

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  • 5. 

    Berikut yang merupakan proses ekskresi adalah....

    • Pembentukan glikogen di hati

    • .pelepasan insulin dari pankreas

    • Pengeluaran ludah dari kelenjar ludah

    • Pembuangan feses dari saluran pencernaan

    • Pembuangan karbondioksida dari paru-paru

    Correct Answer
    A. Pembuangan karbondioksida dari paru-paru
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "pembuangan karbondioksida dari paru-paru" because it refers to the process of excretion, which is the removal of waste products from the body. Carbon dioxide is a waste product produced during cellular respiration, and it is eliminated from the body through the lungs during the process of breathing. This process helps maintain the balance of gases in the body and ensures the removal of metabolic waste.

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  • 6. 

    Kulit berfungsi sebagai alat ekskresi karena...

    • Mempunyai kelenjar keringat

    • Melindungi tubuh dari gesekan

    • Mempunyai ujung saraf reseptor

    • Melindungi tubuh dari kuman penyakit

    • Melindungi tubuh dari cahaya matahari

    Correct Answer
    A. Mempunyai kelenjar keringat
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "mempunyai kelenjar keringat" because sweat glands are present in the skin, which helps in the excretion of waste products from the body. Sweat contains water, salts, and other waste substances, which are eliminated through the skin pores.

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  • 7. 

    Urine yang terkumpul di piala ginjal merupakan  urine sekunder komposisinya adalah....

    • .air-protein-garam

    • Air-amoniak-garam

    • Air-protein-amoniak-garam

    • Air-glukosa-amoniak-garam

    • Air-glukosa-amoniak

    Correct Answer
    A. Air-glukosa-amoniak-garam
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "air-glukosa-amoniak-garam". Urine yang terkumpul di piala ginjal merupakan urine sekunder, yang artinya telah mengalami proses penyerapan dan pengeluaran zat-zat tertentu oleh ginjal. Komposisi urine sekunder ini terdiri dari air, glukosa, amoniak, dan garam.

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  • 8. 

    Fungsi hati adalah….

    • .mengeluarkan sisa oksidasi

    • Mengubah provitamin D menjadi vitamin D

    • Membentuk sel-sel darah merah

    • Menyaring dan menghasilkan darah

    • Mengeluarkan empedu

    Correct Answer
    A. Mengeluarkan empedu
    Explanation
    The liver functions to produce and release bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and then released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion and absorption of fats. Bile helps to break down fats into smaller molecules so that they can be easily absorbed by the body. The liver also plays a role in detoxification, metabolism, and the production of various substances necessary for normal body function. Therefore, the statement "mengeluarkan empedu" (releasing bile) accurately describes one of the functions of the liver.

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  • 9. 

    Sel-sel khusus dalam hati yang bertugas merombak darah adalah....

    • Lakuna

    • Erytoblastosis

    • Kapsulglison

    • Histiosit

    • Kapsula hepatitis

    Correct Answer
    A. Histiosit
    Explanation
    Histiosit adalah sel khusus dalam hati yang bertugas merombak darah. Sel ini berperan dalam membersihkan dan menghilangkan bahan-bahan asing, seperti bakteri dan sel-sel mati, dari darah. Histiosit juga berperan dalam merespons peradangan dan infeksi dalam tubuh.

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  • 10. 

    Berikut ini yang bukan merupakan fungsi ginjal adalah

    • Memperthahankan stabilitas suhu tubuh

    • Mengekskresikan jat yang berbahaya bagi tubuh

    • Mempertahankan keseimbangan asam dan basa

    • Mempertahankan tekanan osmosis cairan tubuh

    • Mengekskresikan zat-zat yang jumlahnya berlebihan

    Correct Answer
    A. Memperthahankan stabilitas suhu tubuh
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "memperthahankan stabilitas suhu tubuh" because the main function of the kidneys is to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood, regulate electrolyte levels, and maintain the body's acid-base balance. The kidneys do not play a direct role in regulating body temperature, as that is primarily controlled by the hypothalamus in the brain.

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  • Current Version
  • Jul 22, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Dec 14, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Sitimariam

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