Infectious respiratory disease can be a significant challenge affecting the health of dogs in a shelter setting. This presentation, given by Stephanie Janeczko, DVM, MS, DABVP, CAWA, provides an overview of the disease complex, discussing causative agents, diagnosis and treatment. Management and preventive strategies is emphasized. Date: July 2014Venue: 2014 ASPCA/Cornell Maddie's® Shelter Medicine Conference
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Upper airway (i.e., ocular and nasal discharge, coughing +/- terminal retch).
Fever.
Poor body condition.
Difficulty walking.
A and B, otherwise bright, alert and responsive.
A, C and D.
All of the above.
True
False
Direct oronasal contact and aerosolized respiratory secretions up to 25 feet.
Direct oronasal contact and aerosolized respiratory secretions up to 50 feet.
Indirect oronasal contact and aerosolized respiratory secretions up to 25 feet.
Indirect oronasal contact and aerosolized respiratory secretions up to 50 feet.
None of the above.
Overcrowding and cleaning procedures
Co-housing and/or co-mingling, including playgroups
Inadequate isolation
Common areas and surfaces
All of the above
True
False
It is the same as the GI tract coronavirus in dogs.
It is not easily transmitted.
It is limited to infection of respiratory tissues.
It is typically associated with mild upper respiratory symptoms.
It was one of the first pathogens identified to be associated with CIRDC.
It has been isolated from dogs at shelters with acute upper respiratory symptoms.
Cytopathic effects seen in cell culture are the same as other known causes of CIRDC.
Its role as a primary pathogen has been well defined.
No additional research is being done on CnPnV.
It is problematic for any dog in high density housing.
Clinical signs are distinct from those caused by other pathogens in the CIRDC.
The incubation period is 2-5 weeks.
Shedding peeks 2-4 weeks post-infection and ends by week 7-10.
Clinically ill dogs shed the lowest levels of virus early.
Testing of multiple animals makes it difficult to determine the pathogen mix in the population.
Testing should be done for all dogs showing upper respiratory signs.
Testing is done using blood samples.
Testing can be done by all diagnostic testing laboratories.
Positive test results for one or more organisms does not necessarily prove causation of clinical signs.
Canine distemper, adenovirus type 1 and 2, canine parvovirus and parainfluenza (DA2PP); Intranasal Bordetella; and Canine influenza virus (CIV).
Canine distemper, adenovirus type 1 and 2, canine parvovirus and parainfluenza (DA2PP); Intranasal Bordetella and Parainfluenza; and Borrelia burgdorferi.
Canine distemper, adenovirus type 1 and 2, canine parvovirus and parainfluenza (DA2PP); Intranasal Bordetella and Parainfluenza; and Canine influenza virus (CIV).
Rabies; Intranasal Bordetella and Parainfluenza; and Canine influenza virus (CIV).
Canine distemper, adenovirus type 1 and 2, canine parvovirus, and parainfluenza (DA2PP); Borrelia burgdorferi; and Canine influenza virus (CIV).
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