Magical Metrics And Dazzling Data: Medical Fact-finding Can Guide Shelters
Dr. Jan Scarlett, Director of Maddie’s Shelter Medicine Program at Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, discusses the collection and use of medical data in animal shelters, and how this can significantly improve the health of individual animals and the shelter population.
- 1.
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- A.
I certify that I have listened to the entire presentation.
- B.
I have not listened to the entire presentation.
Correct Answer
A. I certify that I have listened to the entire presentation. -
- 2.
Generally speaking, the most useful medical metric in a shelter is:
- A.
A count of the number of disease cases for a specified period of time.
- B.
An incidence proportion of diseased animals for a specified period of time.
- C.
A point prevalence of disease.
- D.
Mortality proportion of diseased animals for a specified period of time
Correct Answer
B. An incidence proportion of diseased animals for a specified period of time. -
- 3.
Name the factors that almost always influence disease frequency in a population and that should be used to subset disease-related data?
- A.
Species, age group, source (owner-surrender, stray, other).
- B.
Species, breed, source.
- C.
Species, time (e.g., season), age group.
- D.
Species, location in shelter, age group.
Correct Answer
C. Species, time (e.g., season), age group. -
- 4.
Disease surveillance in a shelter population is important because:
- A.
It establishes a baseline disease frequency against which outbreaks can be identified.
- B.
It is necessary to track trends in disease incidence in the shelter.
- C.
It enables evaluation of the effect of changes in protocols on disease incidence.
- D.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above. -
- 5.
Incidence measures of disease are characterized by:
- A.
The number of new disease cases divided by the population at risk during a defined time period.
- B.
The number of disease cases divided by the population at risk during a defined time period.
- C.
The number of disease cases divided by the population at risk at a specific point in time.
- D.
The number of animals dying of a disease divided by the population at risk during a defined time period.
Correct Answer
A. The number of new disease cases divided by the population at risk during a defined time period. -
- 6.
Identification of groups of animals at high risk of developing disease is important because:
- A.
Protocols may be adjusted to reduce their risk.
- B.
Potential surrenders may be realistically cautioned about the welfare of the animals they surrender.
- C.
High risk animals may be preferentially placed in foster care.
- D.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above. -
- 7.
Identify the statement below that is NOT true:
- A.
Collection and monitoring of medical data in shelters can improve individual animal health.
- B.
Data suggests that the length of stay in a shelter affects the likelihood that an animal will become sick.
- C.
Shelter veterinarians must have a course in statistics to utilize their shelter's medical data to improve animal health.
- D.
Most shelters under-utilize their medical data.
Correct Answer
C. Shelter veterinarians must have a course in statistics to utilize their shelter's medical data to improve animal health. -
- 8.
The quality of medical data collected in a shelter is unlikely to be affect by:
- A.
Training of medical staff in data collection.
- B.
The ratio of cats to dogs entering the shelter.
- C.
The value placed by the shelter on data collection.
- D.
The number of people entering medical data into the computer.
Correct Answer
B. The ratio of cats to dogs entering the shelter. -
- 9.
Potential pitfalls to the interpretation of medical data in a shelter include:
- A.
Lack of standardized definitions of factors (e.g., age, breed) or diseases.
- B.
Lack of computer access in the medical area(s).
- C.
Failure to evaluate disease incidence in various subgroups.
- D.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above. -
- 10.
Using the SMART goal-setting paradigm, health-related goals should be:
- A.
Specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time-based.
- B.
Specific, modifiable, attainable, realistic and timely.
- C.
Sensible, modifiable, actionable, realistic and time-based.
- D.
Sensible, measurable, actionable, relevant and timely.
Correct Answer
A. Specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time-based. -
- 11.
When deciding on whether to screen for feline leukemia or feline immunodeficiency virus infections, the medically-related metric of most concern is:
- A.
The mortality from FeLV or FIV in cats in the community.
- B.
The prevalence of FeLV or FIV in cats entering the shelter.
- C.
The incidence of FeLV or FIV in cats entering the shelter.
- D.
The case-fatality rate from FeLV or FIV among cats in the shelter.
Correct Answer
B. The prevalence of FeLV or FIV in cats entering the shelter. -
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Mar 18, 2022Quiz Edited by
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