Principles Of Rehabilitation Medicine (Msq Drill 152)
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
A pathology or a problem that has its own unique signs and symptoms is known as a(n):
- A.
Impairment
- B.
Disability
- C.
Disease
- D.
Handicap
Correct Answer
C. Disease -
- 2.
When a disease causes anatomic symptoms it becomes a(n):
- A.
Handicap
- B.
Impairment
- C.
Disability
Correct Answer
B. Impairment -
- 3.
Becuase of the impairment you cannot walk. This is now a disablity or a handicap?
- A.
Disability
- B.
Handicap
Correct Answer
A. Disability -
- 4.
"Any loss or abnormality of psychological physical or anatomical structure or function." WHO definition.
- A.
Disease
- B.
Impairment
- C.
Disability
- D.
Handicap
Correct Answer
B. Impairment -
- 5.
If my disease is T6 paraplegia and I am unable to empty my bladder. Is being unable to empty my bladder, a disability or a hendicap?
- A.
Disability
- B.
Handicap
Correct Answer
A. Disability -
- 6.
Which one has a social aspect to it between disability and handicap?
- A.
Disability
- B.
Handicap
Correct Answer
B. Handicap -
- 7.
So, not being able to play football with other because of a T6 paraplegia is a disability?
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
B. NoExplanation
it is a handicap. This is the social consequence of the disease. So I am now at a disadvantage because of the impairment.Rate this question:
-
- 8.
Rehabilitation tries to limite the adverse consequences (impairments, disabilities, and handicaps) of a particular disease. True or false?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 9.
There are three phases of medical care. Which phase is associated with curative medicine and surgery?
- A.
Phase 1
- B.
Phase 2
- C.
Phase 3
Correct Answer
B. pHase 2 -
- 10.
What is phase one of medical care associated with?
- A.
Pain management
- B.
Rehabilitation
- C.
Preventive care
Correct Answer
C. Preventive care -
- 11.
So, in other words phase 3 is the rehabilitation stage. True or false?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 12.
Sometimes the disease that we are treating becomes chronic with symptoms, impairment and disability that persist, is it appropriate to consider rehabilitation to limit the adverse effects of these persisiting symptoms on this person's life?
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
A. Yes -
- 13.
In other words, we accept that the adverse effects are going to be present, but through rehabilitation we want to limit these effects on our patients. True or false?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 14.
Our goal in rehabilitation is to maximise function withinthe confines of the exisiting disease. True or false?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 15.
Which of the following are components of the rehabilitation/functional model?
- A.
Identify symptoms/behavior
- B.
Underlying pathology is either not treatable or is unknown
- C.
Must treat/improve behaviors
- D.
Function improves
Correct Answer(s)
A. Identify symptoms/behavior
B. Underlying pathology is either not treatable or is unknown
C. Must treat/improve behaviors
D. Function improves -
- 16.
What areas must we consider when we looking at a patient from a rehabilitation perspective?
- A.
Medical
- B.
Psychological
- C.
Social
- D.
Economic
Correct Answer(s)
A. Medical
B. Psychological
C. Social
D. Economic -
- 17.
In order for rehabilitation to be indicated, intensive thereapy WILL improve the patient's ability to funciton. True or false?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 18.
You will need to do a functional evaluation needs when planning for you patient's rehabilitation program. Which of the following are part of their activities of daily living that you will assess?
- A.
Medication
- B.
Communication
- C.
Eating
- D.
Grooming
- E.
Environmental barriers and toileting
Correct Answer(s)
B. Communication
C. Eating
D. Grooming
E. Environmental barriers and toiletingExplanation
You will also assess dressing, social support and bathing needs.Rate this question:
-
- 19.
The rehabilitation team comprises of the physician and physical therapist only or it is very multidisciplinary?
- A.
Physician and physical therapist only
- B.
Very multi disciplinary
Correct Answer
B. Very multi disciplinary -
- 20.
Which of the following will you also assess when doing their functional assessment?
- A.
Mobility
- B.
Activities of daily living
- C.
Personal and psychological factors
- D.
Social factors
- E.
Vocational factors
Correct Answer(s)
A. Mobility
B. Activities of daily living
C. Personal and psychological factors
D. Social factors
E. Vocational factors -
- 21.
What discpiline within the rehabiliation interdisciplinary team focuses on mobility issues and training, muscle strength, joint range of motion and uses modalities such as ultrasound, traction, heat, cold, whirlpool, massage and electrical stimiulation?
- A.
Occupational therapy
- B.
Speech pathology
- C.
Physical therapy
- D.
Social worker
- E.
Orthotist
Correct Answer
C. pHysical therapy -
- 22.
Which therapy focuses on self care activities or activities of daily living?
- A.
Physical
- B.
Occupational
- C.
Speech
Correct Answer
B. Occupational -
- 23.
Which therapy focuses on swallowing?
- A.
Physical
- B.
Occupational
- C.
Speech
Correct Answer
C. Speech -
- 24.
Which therapy focuses on cognition?
- A.
Physical therapy
- B.
Occupational therapy
- C.
Speech pathology
Correct Answer
C. Speech pathology -
- 25.
Which therapy focuses on instruments of daily living such as meal planning and money management?
- A.
Physical therapy
- B.
Occupational therapy
- C.
Speech pathology
Correct Answer
C. Speech pathology -
- 26.
Which therapy focuses on cognitive perceptual motor deficits?
- A.
Physical therapy
- B.
Occupational therpay
- C.
Speech pathology
Correct Answer
B. Occupational therpay -
- 27.
Which therapy would make recommendations for upper extremity function and orthotics?
- A.
Physical therapy
- B.
Occupational therapy
- C.
Speech pathology
Correct Answer
B. Occupational therapy -
- 28.
Our goal of successful rehabilitation is to assist the patient to reach the highest level of independance, improve their quality of life and minimize utlization of resources., True or false?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 29.
We will now use spinal chord injury to understand the rehabilitation process:Most cases of spinal chord injury in the US are:
- A.
Males
- B.
Females
Correct Answer
A. Males -
- 30.
Are the majority of spinal chord injuries young males or older males?
- A.
Young males
- B.
Older males
Correct Answer
A. Young males -
- 31.
Most spinal chord injuries occur:
- A.
In winter
- B.
In summer
- C.
On weekends
- D.
At night
- E.
On saturdays
Correct Answer(s)
B. In summer
C. On weekends
D. At night
E. On saturdays -
- 32.
What percentage of patients with spinal chord injuries die prior to the hospital?
- A.
75%
- B.
50%
- C.
37%
- D.
15%
- E.
5%
Correct Answer
C. 37% -
- 33.
Anothre 8 to 17% with spinal chord injuries die within the hospital. True or false?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 34.
Basically almost all spinal chord injuries occur due to ACCIDENTS. True or false?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 35.
What accident has the highest contribtution of 46% inthe etiology of spinal chord injury in the USA?
- A.
MVA
- B.
Falls
- C.
Guns and knives
- D.
Diving
Correct Answer
A. MVA -
- 36.
In canada 36% of their spinal chord injuries are industrially related., True or false?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 37.
What is the most common cause of spinal chord injury in the elderly?
- A.
MVA
- B.
Falls
- C.
Guns and knives
- D.
Diving
Correct Answer
B. Falls -
- 38.
In terms of average life expectancy after a spinal chord injury, do men or women do better?
- A.
Men
- B.
Women
Correct Answer
B. Women -
- 39.
Do complete or incomplete lesions do better in terms of life expectancy?
- A.
Complete
- B.
Incomplete
Correct Answer
B. Incomplete -
- 40.
What is the most important predictor of long term survival after spinal chord injury?
- A.
Bladder status
- B.
Level of injury and completeness
- C.
Age at injury
Correct Answer
C. Age at injuryExplanation
bladder status does not predict mortality and level of injury and completeness are not very predictive of survival either.Rate this question:
-
- 41.
In studies that have been done, the eventual cause of death in patients with spinal chord injuries mirrored that of the general population with CV disease being the most common reason. True or false?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 42.
Which three are the most common types of fractures associated with spinal chord injuries?
- A.
C5-6
- B.
C7-T1
- C.
C6-7
- D.
T12-L1
- E.
L4-5
Correct Answer(s)
A. C5-6
C. C6-7
D. T12-L1 -
- 43.
Which of the following are components of the emergent care of spinal chord injuries?
- A.
Spine stabilization
- B.
Airway management
- C.
Cardiac management
- D.
Neurologic management
- E.
X-ray c-spine
Correct Answer(s)
A. Spine stabilization
B. Airway management
C. Cardiac management
D. Neurologic management
E. X-ray c-spine -
- 44.
What drug will you give STAT initially in the treatrment of spinal chord injuries?
- A.
Dexamethasone
- B.
Prednisone PO
- C.
Methylprednisolone IV
- D.
Indomethacin IV
Correct Answer
C. Methylprednisolone IV -
- 45.
Why do you give methylprednisolone STAT immediate after a spinal chord injury?
- A.
Methylprednisolone decreases the fever
- B.
Methylprednisolone decreases free radical production
- C.
Methylprednisolone prevents long tern effects
- D.
Methylprednisolone is anti inflamatory
Correct Answer(s)
B. Methylprednisolone decreases free radical production
C. Methylprednisolone prevents long tern effects
D. Methylprednisolone is anti inflamatory -
- 46.
Which type of brace is frequently used to stabilize the spine after surgery?
- A.
Sternal occipital mandibularimmobilizer (SOMI)
- B.
Halo traction brace
- C.
Philadelphia collar
- D.
Rigid cervical orthosis
- E.
Jewel type three point orthosis
Correct Answer
B. Halo traction brace -
- 47.
Does the halo tractin brace allow the least amount of movement after a cervical fracture?
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
A. Yes -
- 48.
The halo traction brace penetrates the skin, does it also penetrate the bone?
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
B. No -
- 49.
Each halo traction brace is individually made for each patient. True or false?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 50.
You do manual muscle testing on your patient and these are your findings:C5 - 5/5C6 - 3/5C7 - 0/5what is the motor level?
- A.
C5
- B.
C6
- C.
C7
Correct Answer
B. C6 -
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