1.
Ana es _______(bueno/a).
Explanation
The correct answer is "buena" because the word "Ana" is a feminine name, and in Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender with the noun they modify. Since "Ana" is feminine, the adjective "bueno/a" must also be in the feminine form, which is "buena."
2.
Carlos y yo somos _________(inteligente/inteligentes).
Explanation
Carlos y yo somos inteligentes.
In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since "Carlos y yo" refers to a plural subject, the adjective "inteligentes" is the correct form to match the plural noun. Therefore, the correct answer is "inteligentes".
3.
Ella es _______(cómico/a).
Explanation
The correct answer is "cómica" because the sentence is referring to a female subject (Ella) and the adjective "cómica" agrees with the feminine gender.
4.
Pedro y Carmen son _________(perezoso/perezosos/perezosa/perezosas).
Explanation
Pedro y Carmen are both referred to in the question, indicating that there are multiple individuals being described. Since "perezoso" is the singular form of the adjective meaning lazy, it would not be appropriate to use it to describe both Pedro and Carmen. Instead, the plural form "perezosos" should be used to correctly describe both of them as lazy.
5.
Mi maestra es ________(bueno/buena).
Explanation
The correct answer is "buena" because "maestra" is a feminine noun, so the corresponding adjective should also be in the feminine form. "Buena" is the feminine form of the adjective "bueno" and agrees in gender with "maestra".
6.
Los chicos son ________(serio/seria/serios/serias).
Explanation
The correct answer is "serios" because "chicos" is a masculine plural noun, so the adjective that describes it must also be masculine and plural. In Spanish, adjectives agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Therefore, "serios" is the correct form of the adjective to match the masculine plural noun "chicos."
7.
La chica es _________(guapo/guapa/guapos/guapas).
Explanation
The given sentence is in Spanish and it is asking for the correct form of the adjective "guapo/guapa/guapos/guapas" to describe "La chica" which means "The girl". The correct form to describe a singular feminine noun like "La chica" is "guapa". Therefore, the correct answer is "guapa".
8.
Mi amiga es _________(bonito/bonita/bonitos/bonitas).
Explanation
The correct answer is "bonita" because "amiga" is a feminine noun in Spanish, so the adjective that describes it must also be feminine. "Bonita" is the feminine form of the adjective "bonito," which means "pretty" or "beautiful" in English.
9.
La doctora es ________(bueno/buena/buenos/buenas).
Explanation
The word "doctora" is a feminine noun in Spanish, so the correct form of the adjective "good" to agree with it is "buena". The adjective needs to match the gender and number of the noun it is describing, and in this case, since "doctora" is singular and feminine, the adjective should also be singular and feminine. Therefore, the correct answer is "buena".
10.
Los perros son ________(gordo/gordos/gorda/gordas).
Explanation
The correct answer is "gordos" because "perros" is a plural noun in Spanish, and "gordos" is the plural form of the adjective "gordo" which means "fat". Therefore, to match the plural noun, we use the plural form of the adjective.
11.
Juan es _______(alto/alta/altos/altas).
Explanation
Juan es alto. In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since "Juan" is a masculine singular noun, the adjective "alto" also needs to be in the masculine singular form. Therefore, the correct form is "alto".
12.
María es ________(moreno/morena/morenos/morenas).
Explanation
The correct answer is "morena" because it agrees with the gender of the subject, María, who is a female. In Spanish, adjectives must match the gender and number of the noun they modify. Since María is feminine, the correct form of the adjective "moreno" (meaning dark-skinned) is "morena."
13.
La muchacha es __________(bajo/baja/bajas/bajos)
Explanation
The correct answer is "baja" because it agrees in gender and number with "muchacha" which is a feminine singular noun. In Spanish, adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in gender and number. Since "baja" is the feminine singular form of the adjective "bajo," it is the correct choice to describe the feminine singular noun "muchacha."
"La" means "the" and is the feminine singular article, which matches with "muchacha," a feminine noun meaning "girl." "Es" means "is," and it is the third-person singular form of the verb "ser," which is used to indicate identity or characteristics. "Baja" is the feminine singular form of the adjective "bajo," which means "short" when referring to a person or thing in terms of height. Since "muchacha" is feminine, you use the feminine form of the adjective, which is "baja." So, the complete sentence "La muchacha es baja" means "The girl is short" in English.
14.
Peter y Samantha son ___________(alto/alta/altos/altas).
Explanation
The correct answer is "altos" because "Peter y Samantha" is a plural subject, and in Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since "altos" is the plural form of the adjective "alto," it matches the plural subject "Peter y Samantha."
15.
Ella es ________(malo/mala/malos/malas)
Explanation
The correct answer is "mala" because it agrees with the gender of "Ella," which is feminine. In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since "Ella" is a singular feminine noun, the adjective "mala" (meaning bad) also needs to be in the singular feminine form.
16.
El perro es _________(bueno/buena/buenos/buenas)
Explanation
In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since "perro" is a singular masculine noun, the adjective that describes it must also be singular and masculine. "Bueno" is the correct form of the adjective in this case.
17.
Susie es ___________(trabajador/trabajadora/trabajadores/trabajadoras)
Explanation
The given correct answer "trabajadora" is the feminine form of the adjective "trabajador" in Spanish. Since the subject "Susie" is a female, the correct form of the adjective to describe her would be "trabajadora".
18.
If the noun is masculine the adjective must also be:
Explanation
In Spanish, if the noun is masculine, the adjective that describes it must also be in its masculine form to match in gender. Similarly, if the noun is feminine, the adjective must be in its feminine form to agree in gender. This is a fundamental rule of Spanish grammar for ensuring grammatical agreement between nouns and adjectives.
19.
If the noun is feminine the adjective must also be:
Explanation
In Spanish grammar, adjectives must agree in gender with the nouns they modify. This means that if the noun is feminine, the adjective must also be feminine. This agreement is necessary for grammatical correctness and to maintain consistency in the language. Therefore, the correct answer is "feminine."
20.
If the noun is singular the adjective must also be:
Explanation
When referring to a noun in the singular form, the corresponding adjective should also be in the singular form. This is because adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in terms of number. Using a singular adjective with a singular noun ensures grammatical consistency and concordance.
21.
If the noun is plural the adjective must also be:
Explanation
In English grammar, adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in terms of number. This means that if the noun is plural, the adjective must also be plural. This ensures that the sentence remains grammatically correct and coherent.
22.
El gato es _______(grande/grandes)
Explanation
The correct answer is "grande" because it agrees in gender and number with the noun "gato" which is singular and masculine. In Spanish, adjectives must match the noun they modify in gender and number. Since "gato" is singular and masculine, the adjective "grande" also needs to be singular and masculine.