What Are Imperative Sentences? Types, & Examples Lesson

Lesson Overview

• What Are Imperative Sentences?
• Types of Imperative Sentences With Examples
• Imperative Sentence Structure
• Uses of Imperative Sentences
• Examples of Imperative Sentences

Imperative sentences are an important part of how we communicate and express different actions or requests. When we want someone to do something, we often use imperative sentences to directly tell them what to do. They are typically short and straightforward, allowing us to convey clear messages.

What Are Imperative Sentences?

Imperative sentences are sentences that give commands, make requests, or offer advice. The subject of an imperative sentence is often implied, meaning it's not always stated directly. Instead, the sentence usually starts with the verb. 

For example,

Close the door

Here, the subject "you" is understood, even though it is not written. 

Imperative sentences can be direct, like "Sit down," or polite, like "Please pass the salt." 

Take This Quiz :

The Imperative Sentence! Grammar Trivia Quiz

Types of Imperative Sentences With Examples

Imperative sentences can be classified into different types based on the message they convey. The main types are:

1. Affirmative Imperative Sentence

An affirmative imperative sentence is also known as a positive sentence. It gives a command or request to do something.

For example:

• Turn off the lights when you leave.
• Take a seat and relax.
  

2. Negative Imperative Sentence

A negative imperative sentence instructs someone not to do something.

For example:

• Don't forget to bring your book.
• Never leave your things lying around.
  

3. Conditional Imperative Sentence

Conditional imperative sentences express actions depending on certain conditions, usually in complex forms.

For example:

• If you need help, call me.
• Unless you hurry, you'll miss the train.
  
  

Imperative Sentence Structure

Imperative sentences usually begin with an imperative verb, which is the base form of a verb. These verbs, when followed by objects or additional details, create imperative sentences.

Here are some examples with imperative verbs (in italics):

• Bring your notes to class.
• Listen carefully to the instructions.
• Write your name on the top of the page.

In most cases, the verb appears at the beginning of the sentence. However, this is not always true, as seen in the following examples:

• Please check your answers before submitting.
• Don't leave the door open.

Imperative sentences often have an implied subject, which is "you." Some sentences may include indirect objects, while others may be a single verb acting as a complete sentence:

• Stay.
• Watch out!
• Hurry!

Imperative sentences typically end with either a period or an exclamation mark, depending on their tone.\

Take This Quiz :

Imperatives quiz

Uses of Imperative Sentences

Imperative sentences serve different purposes in communication. In some cases, just the imperative verb alone can form a complete sentence.

For example:

• Stop!
• Wait!
• Listen!

Now, let's explore some of the common uses of imperative sentences, which also help categorize them into different types.

1. To Give a Command
   • Finish your assignment now.
   • Stay in your seat until the bell rings.
2. To Make a Request
   • Please pass me the notebook.
   • Could you turn down the volume?
3. To Offer an Invitation
   • Join us for lunch.
   • Come to my birthday party on Saturday.
4. To Give Instructions
   • Mix the ingredients well before baking.
   • Follow the signs to find the exit.
     
     

Examples of Imperative Sentences

1. Take a deep breath and count to ten. 

(Gives calming advice)

2. Leave a note before you go. 

(Provides an instruction)

3. Try adding more colors to your drawing. 

(Makes a suggestion)

4. Hold the door open for others. 

(Encourages politeness)

5. Remember to water the plants every morning. 

(Gives a reminder)

Take This Quiz :

Quiz over Imperative and Indicative moods.