Informative Quiz On The History Of Biotechnology

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| By Tanya Mishra

Tanya Mishra

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 606 | Total Attempts: 1,453,991

Questions: 10 | Attempts: 280 | Updated: Aug 16, 2023

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Informative Quiz On The History Of Biotechnology - Quiz

Biotechnology is an ever-emerging and ever-evolving field of science. Our informative quiz on the history of biotechnology is here to test your knowledge. Do you think you can pass this test with flying colors? If yes, why not give this super fun quiz a try? Please make sure to read all the questions very carefully before answering. Your scores depend on how many questions you answer correctly, so please pay attention. Fortunately, there are no time limits on the quiz, so feel free to take up this quiz as many times as you please. Keep learning and have Read morefun!

Questions and Answers

1.

Who coined the term "biotechnology"?
- A.
  
  Michael Faraday
- B.
  
  Dr. Pushpa Bhargava
- C.
  
  Károly Ereky
- D.
  
  Louis Pasteur
Correct Answer
C. Károly Ereky

Explanation
Károly Ereky is credited with coining the term "biotechnology." He introduced the word in 1919 to describe the application of biological processes in industrial production. Ereky's concept of biotechnology emphasized the use of living organisms and their components to create useful products and solve practical problems. This term has since become widely used to encompass a range of scientific and technological advancements in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental science.

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1
0
2.

When was the term biotechnology coined?
- A.
  
  1893
- B.
  
  1919
- C.
  
  1923
- D.
  
  1930
Correct Answer
B. 1919

Explanation
The term biotechnology was coined in 1919.

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1
0
3.

Who discovered penicillin?
- A.
  
  Gregor Mendel
- B.
  
  Louis Pasteur
- C.
  
  Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
- D.
  
  Alexander Fleming
Correct Answer
D. Alexander Fleming

Explanation
Alexander Fleming is credited with discovering penicillin. In 1928, he observed that a mold called Penicillium notatum had contaminated one of his petri dishes, and noticed that the bacteria around the mold were being killed. This accidental discovery led to the development of the first antibiotic, penicillin, which revolutionized medicine and saved countless lives.

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4.

When did the Human genome project start?
- A.
  
  1983
- B.
  
  1977
- C.
  
  1990
- D.
  
  2000
Correct Answer
C. 1990

Explanation
The Human Genome Project started in 1990. This international scientific research project aimed to determine the sequence of nucleotide base pairs that make up human DNA and identify and map all of the genes of the human genome. It involved scientists from various countries and was a significant milestone in the field of genomics.

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5.

When did Cohen and Boyer receive a legal patent for gene cloning?
- A.
  
  1978
- B.
  
  1980
- C.
  
  1990
- D.
  
  2004
Correct Answer
B. 1980

Explanation
Cohen and Boyer received a legal patent for gene cloning in 1980.

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6.

What was the name of the first synthetically produced insulin that was FDA approved?
- A.
  
  Novolin
- B.
  
  Novolog
- C.
  
  Humalog
- D.
  
  Humulin
Correct Answer
D. Humulin

Explanation
Humulin was the name of the first synthetically produced insulin that was FDA approved.

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7.

When was the PCR technique created by Kary B. Mullis?
- A.
  
  1983
- B.
  
  1996
- C.
  
  2000
- D.
  
  2005
Correct Answer
A. 1983

Explanation
Kary B. Mullis created the PCR technique in 1983.

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8.

What was the name of the first-ever mammal that was successfully cloned?
- A.
  
  Gene, the calf
- B.
  
  Tetra, Rhesus monkey
- C.
  
  Dolly, the sheep
- D.
  
  Injaz, the camel
Correct Answer
C. Dolly, the sheep

Explanation
Dolly, the sheep, was the first-ever mammal to be successfully cloned. This breakthrough in cloning technology occurred in 1996 when scientists at the Roslin Institute in Scotland used a technique called somatic cell nuclear transfer to create an identical genetic copy of an adult sheep. Dolly's birth marked a significant advancement in the field of genetics and opened up new possibilities for cloning other mammals.

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9.

Which of the following was the first crop to have its genome fully decoded and cataloged?
- A.
  
  Maize
- B.
  
  Okra
- C.
  
  Rice
- D.
  
  Sugarcane
Correct Answer
A. Maize

Explanation
Maize was the first crop to have its genome fully decoded and cataloged. This means that scientists were able to determine the complete set of genetic instructions or DNA sequence for maize. By decoding and cataloging the genome of maize, researchers can better understand its genetic makeup, which can help in improving crop yield, disease resistance, and other desirable traits.

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10.

When was the first artificial chromosome created?
- A.
  
  1990
- B.
  
  1995
- C.
  
  1997
- D.
  
  1999
Correct Answer
C. 1997

Explanation
In 1997, the first artificial chromosome was created. This breakthrough in genetic engineering allowed scientists to manipulate and study specific genes more effectively. By creating artificial chromosomes, researchers could isolate and analyze individual genes in a controlled manner, leading to advancements in various fields such as medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology.

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Current Version
Aug 16, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Nov 03, 2022

Quiz Created by
Tanya Mishra

Informative quiz on the history of biotechnology

Who coined the term "biotechnology"?

When was the term biotechnology coined?

Who discovered penicillin?

When did the Human genome project start?

When did Cohen and Boyer receive a legal patent for gene cloning?

What was the name of the first synthetically produced insulin that was FDA approved?

When was the PCR technique created by Kary B. Mullis?

What was the name of the first-ever mammal that was successfully cloned?

Which of the following was the first crop to have its genome fully decoded and cataloged?

When was the first artificial chromosome created?