Juliette is a middle school English teacher at Sacred Heart of Greenwich, Connecticut. Juliette earned a BA in English/Language Arts Teacher Education from Elon University and an MA in Teaching Writing from Johns Hopkins University. She holds a Classroom Teacher license from the Connecticut State Department of Education. Juliette possesses strong skills in English language arts, writing, editing, and literature study. She has a deep passion for working with young people and contributing to the education of America's youth in the classroom.
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Unleash your grammar prowess as you go on a linguistic journey to decipher the nuances of sentence construction. The Active and Passive Voices are fundamental concepts in English grammar, influencing how we express actions and their recipients. This Active and Passive Voice quiz is your chance to not only test your understanding but also sharpen your skills in distinguishing between these two dynamic forms of sentence structures. For grammar lovers, we have this quiz on active and passive voice. While studying English grammar, we look at the terms "active voice" and "passive voice" as two different sentence-phrasing methods. Passive voice Read moretends to be more vague, describing an action without any notion of who did it. On the other hand, active voice makes the subject of this action explicitly known to the reader. Do you think you can spot whether a sentence is in active or passive voice? Let's find out… good luck!
Active and Passive Voice Questions and Answers
1.
This problem __________ by your brother yesterday.
A.
Was solved
B.
Is solved
C.
Will be solved
D.
Solves
Correct Answer
A. Was solved
Explanation The correct answer is "was solved". The sentence is in the past tense and refers to an action that was completed in the past. Therefore, the correct verb form to use is the past tense "was solved".
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2.
My father wrote this book. This book _____________ by my father.
A.
Will be wrote
B.
Was written
C.
Was write
D.
Will be written
Correct Answer
B. Was written
Explanation The correct answer to complete the sentence in passive voice is:
"This book was written by my father."
In passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action, and the agent performing the action (in this case, "my father") is usually placed after the verb "was written."
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3.
This clock ________ in 1750.
A.
Was making
B.
Was made
C.
Is making
D.
Will be made
Correct Answer
B. Was made
Explanation The correct answer is "was made" because the sentence is referring to an action that happened in the past. The verb "was" is the past tense of the verb "to be" and is used to indicate that the clock was created or manufactured in 1750.
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4.
Bronson scored a goal. Yes, a goal ____________ by Bronson.
A.
Is scored
B.
Will be scored
C.
Scored
D.
Was scored
Correct Answer
D. Was scored
Explanation The sentence is written in the passive voice, which emphasizes the action rather than the subject. Since the original action ("scored a goal") occurred in the past, the correct passive construction is "was scored."
The complete sentence would be: "Yes, a goal was scored by Bronson."
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5.
This job ___________ by my friend next week.
A.
Is done
B.
Did
C.
Will be done
D.
Was done
Correct Answer
C. Will be done
Explanation In this sentence, the verb "will be done" is the correct answer because it indicates that the job is going to be completed by the friend in the future. The use of "will" suggests a future action, and "be done" indicates that the job will be carried out.
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6.
This house was __________ my grandfather.
A.
Build for
B.
Build by
C.
Builded for
D.
Built by
Correct Answer
D. Built by
Explanation This sentence is in the passive voice and the past tense. The action is being done to the house. Meaning the house was built by my grandfather would be the correct answer.
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7.
This exercise will ______________ at home.
A.
Be doing
B.
Have done
C.
Do
D.
Be done
Correct Answer
D. Be done
Explanation The correct answer is "be done" because the sentence is in the passive voice. The subject of the sentence is "this exercise," and the action is being performed on it by someone else, indicated by "by me." In the passive voice, we use the form "be" + past participle, so "be done" is the correct choice.
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8.
Was the window pane ____________ the children?
A.
Broke
B.
Broken by
C.
Broke for
D.
Broken for
Correct Answer
B. Broken by
Explanation The correct answer is "broken by." This is because the sentence is asking about the action that caused the window pane to become broken. "Broken by" indicates that the children were the ones who caused the window pane to break.
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9.
All the beds were _________ my grandmother.
A.
Made by
B.
Made her
C.
Make by
D.
Make for
Correct Answer
A. Made by
Explanation The correct answer is "made by". This sentence is in passive voice and means that all the beds were created or constructed by my grandmother.
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10.
Many writers were __________ Shakespeare.
A.
Influence by
B.
Influenced by
C.
Influence for
D.
Influenced for
Correct Answer
B. Influenced by
Explanation The correct answer is "influenced by" because the sentence is talking about the writers who were affected or influenced by Shakespeare. The preposition "by" is used to indicate the source or cause of the influence.
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11.
The money __________ stolen by the thieves if you leave it there.
A.
Was
B.
Will be
C.
Has been
D.
Is
Correct Answer
B. Will be
Explanation The correct answer is "will be" because it indicates a future action. The sentence is in the passive voice and suggests that if you leave the money there, the thieves will steal it in the future.
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12.
Mr. Johnson __________ the book.
A.
Is translated
B.
Translated by
C.
Translated
D.
Was translated
Correct Answer
C. Translated
Explanation In the sentence "Mr. Johnson translated the book," the verb "translated" is used in the past tense to indicate that Mr. Johnson completed the action of translating the book. The sentence is in the active voice, where the subject (Mr. Johnson) is performing the action. The other options are incorrect because they either imply passive voice ("was translated") or are grammatically incorrect ("is translated" and "translated by").
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13.
The policeman _________ that man.
A.
Was arrested by
B.
Arrested for
C.
Arrested
D.
Will be arrested
Correct Answer
C. Arrested
Explanation The correct verb form "arrested" is used to indicate that the policeman performed the action of arresting the man. The other options are incorrect because they either change the subject of the sentence or do not fit grammatically with the rest of the sentence structure.
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14.
We will _____________ by that teacher.
A.
Be teached
B.
Have taught
C.
Be taught
D.
Been taught
Correct Answer
C. Be taught
Explanation The correct answer is "be taught" because the sentence is in passive voice and the verb "taught" is in the past participle form. In passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb. Therefore, the correct form is "be taught" to indicate that the subject will receive the teaching action from the teacher.
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15.
Many things ____________ in this house.
A.
Is said
B.
Are said
C.
They say
D.
They are said
Correct Answer
B. Are said
Explanation The correct answer is "are said" because the sentence is referring to multiple things that are being said in the house. The verb "are" agrees with the plural subject "many things."
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16.
This mansion ____________ in 1750.
A.
Is built
B.
Was built
C.
Will be built
D.
Builded
Correct Answer
B. Was built
Explanation The correct answer is "was built" because the sentence is in the past tense and refers to an action that happened in the past. "Was built" is the past tense of the verb "to build" and correctly indicates that the mansion was constructed in 1750.
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17.
They will _______ this car soon.
A.
Be bought
B.
Buying
C.
Be buying
D.
Is bought
Correct Answer
C. Be buying
Explanation The correct answer is "be buying" because the sentence is in future tense and the word "soon" indicates that the action of buying the car will happen in the near future.
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18.
This car will ___________ soon.
A.
Be bought
B.
Be buying
C.
Buy
D.
Is bought
Correct Answer
A. Be bought
Explanation The correct answer is "be bought". This is because the sentence is in the future tense and the verb "will" indicates a future action. In this case, the action is the car being bought. The passive form "be bought" is used to indicate that someone will purchase the car in the future.
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19.
The jar ___________ by the maid.
A.
Was broken
B.
Broke
C.
Broken
D.
Breaks
Correct Answer
A. Was broken
Explanation The correct answer is "was broken" because it is in the past tense and agrees with the subject "the jar." This indicates that the jar was broken by the maid at some point in the past.
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20.
The center forward ______________ a goal.
A.
Was scored
B.
Scoring
C.
Is scored
D.
Has scored
Correct Answer
D. Has scored
Explanation In this sentence, we need the present perfect tense to describe an action that has been completed recently or has relevance to the present moment. "Has scored" is the correct form to show that the center forward has just scored the goal, which is still significant at the time of speaking.
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21.
The fire _____________ an electrical fault.
A.
Is caused
B.
Caused by
C.
Was caused by
D.
Was caused for
Correct Answer
C. Was caused by
Explanation In the sentence “The fire was caused by an electrical fault”, the phrase “was caused by” is used to indicate the cause or origin of the fire.
Here’s a breakdown:
“Was caused” is the passive form of the verb “cause”. In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is acted upon by some other agent or by something unnamed. In this case, “The fire” is the subject, and it is being acted upon by the cause.
“By” is a preposition used in passive sentences to introduce the agent or cause of the action.
“An” is an indefinite article used before words that begin with a vowel sound. In this case, it’s used before “electrical fault”.
So, “was caused by an” is used to express that the fire happened as a result of an electrical fault. It’s a common way to describe the cause of an event in English.
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22.
The missing child ___________ these boys.
A.
Found
B.
Was found by
C.
Founded
D.
Was founded by
Correct Answer
B. Was found by
Explanation The correct answer is "was found by" because the sentence is in the passive voice. In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. In this case, the missing child (the subject) is receiving the action of being found by the boys. The word "founded" means to establish or create something, which doesn't fit the context of the sentence. Sources and related content
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23.
This car __________ by Johnson in the race tomorrow.
A.
Will drive
B.
Will be driven
C.
Is driven
D.
Has driven
Correct Answer
B. Will be driven
Explanation This sentence is in the future tense and passive voice. The subject of the sentence is "this car" and it is not specified who will drive it. Therefore, the correct answer is "will be driven" as it indicates that someone will drive the car in the future.
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24.
The center forward ________ two goals.
A.
Were scored
B.
Was scored
C.
Scored
D.
Were scored for
Correct Answer
C. Scored
Explanation The correct answer is "scored". This is because the subject "center forward" is singular and requires the verb "scored" to agree with it. The verb "scored" indicates that the center forward was the one who scored the two goals.
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25.
This work will ________ the children.
A.
Be doing by
B.
Be done by
C.
Be made by
D.
Is done by
Correct Answer
B. Be done by
Explanation The phrase "be done by" is the correct choice for passive voice construction in future tense. It indicates that the action (the work) will be completed by someone (in this case, the children). The structure "will be done by" suggests that the focus is on the action itself rather than who is performing it. In passive sentences, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive sentence.
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26.
The final match ____________ at Wankhede Stadium.
A.
Is being played
B.
Will play
C.
Is playing
D.
Was playing
Correct Answer
A. Is being played
Explanation The final match is being played at Wankhede Stadium, indicating the ongoing nature of the game. This passive construction emphasizes the present action without specifying the performer, highlighting the event's status rather than focusing on the team or players involved.
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27.
Football __________ by her.
A.
Has been playing
B.
Has played
C.
Have been played
D.
Has been played
Correct Answer
D. Has been played
Explanation The correct answer is "has been played." This is because the sentence is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject (football) is the receiver of the action (playing). The present perfect passive form is used to show that the action of playing football started in the past and is still ongoing or has just finished.
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28.
Students __________ for tricking the class teacher.
A.
Punished
B.
Has been punish
C.
Are being punished
D.
Are punishing
Correct Answer
C. Are being punished
Explanation The correct answer is "are being punished." This is because the verb "are being" is used to indicate that the punishing is currently happening to the students. It implies that the punishment is ongoing or in progress.
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29.
Her work ____________ by her.
A.
Has been done
B.
Has done
C.
Have been done
D.
Have done
Correct Answer
A. Has been done
Explanation The sentence is in the passive voice, indicating that someone else performed the action of "doing her work." The correct form of the verb to be used in the passive voice is "has been done."
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30.
Change the statement to passive.
'I am learning yoga.'
A.
I have been learning yoga.
B.
I learn yoga.
C.
Yoga is being learned by me.
D.
Yoga is learned by me.
Correct Answer
C. Yoga is being learned by me.
Explanation To transform an active voice sentence into passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. The verb changes to a form of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb. In this case, "yoga" becomes the subject, and the verb phrase changes to "is being learned." The original subject, "I," becomes the object of the preposition "by."
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Juliette Firla |MA (Teaching Writing)|
English Teacher
Juliette is a middle school English teacher at Sacred Heart of Greenwich, Connecticut. Juliette earned a BA in English/Language Arts Teacher Education from Elon University and an MA in Teaching Writing from Johns Hopkins University. She holds a Classroom Teacher license from the Connecticut State Department of Education. Juliette possesses strong skills in English language arts, writing, editing, and literature study. She has a deep passion for working with young people and contributing to the education of America's youth in the classroom.
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