1.
This problem __________ by your brother yesterday.
Correct Answer
A. Was solved
Explanation
The correct answer is "was solved". The sentence is in the past tense and refers to an action that was completed in the past. Therefore, the correct verb form to use is the past tense "was solved".
2.
My father wrote this book. This book _____________ by my father.
Correct Answer
B. Was written
Explanation
The correct answer to complete the sentence in passive voice is:
"This book was written by my father."
In passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action, and the agent performing the action (in this case, "my father") is usually placed after the verb "was written."
3.
This clock ________ in 1750.
Correct Answer
B. Was made
Explanation
The correct answer is "was made" because the sentence is referring to an action that happened in the past. The verb "was" is the past tense of the verb "to be" and is used to indicate that the clock was created or manufactured in 1750.
4.
Bronson scored a goal. Yes, a goal ____________ by Bronson.
Correct Answer
D. Was scored
Explanation
The sentence is written in the passive voice, which emphasizes the action rather than the subject. Since the original action ("scored a goal") occurred in the past, the correct passive construction is "was scored."
The complete sentence would be: "Yes, a goal was scored by Bronson."
5.
This job ___________ by my friend next week.
Correct Answer
C. Will be done
Explanation
In this sentence, the verb "will be done" is the correct answer because it indicates that the job is going to be completed by the friend in the future. The use of "will" suggests a future action, and "be done" indicates that the job will be carried out.
6.
This house was __________ my grandfather.
Correct Answer
D. Built by
Explanation
This sentence is in the passive voice and the past tense. The action is being done to the house. Meaning the house was built by my grandfather would be the correct answer.
7.
This exercise will ______________ at home.
Correct Answer
D. Be done
Explanation
The correct answer is "be done" because the sentence is in the passive voice. The subject of the sentence is "this exercise," and the action is being performed on it by someone else, indicated by "by me." In the passive voice, we use the form "be" + past participle, so "be done" is the correct choice.
8.
Was the window pane ____________ the children?
Correct Answer
B. Broken by
Explanation
The correct answer is "broken by." This is because the sentence is asking about the action that caused the window pane to become broken. "Broken by" indicates that the children were the ones who caused the window pane to break.
9.
All the beds were _________ my grandmother.
Correct Answer
A. Made by
Explanation
The correct answer is "made by". This sentence is in passive voice and means that all the beds were created or constructed by my grandmother.
10.
Many writers were __________ Shakespeare.
Correct Answer
B. Influenced by
Explanation
The correct answer is "influenced by" because the sentence is talking about the writers who were affected or influenced by Shakespeare. The preposition "by" is used to indicate the source or cause of the influence.
11.
The money __________ stolen by the thieves if you leave it there.
Correct Answer
B. Will be
Explanation
The correct answer is "will be" because it indicates a future action. The sentence is in the passive voice and suggests that if you leave the money there, the thieves will steal it in the future.
12.
Mr. Johnson __________ the book.
Correct Answer
C. Translated
Explanation
In the sentence "Mr. Johnson translated the book," the verb "translated" is used in the past tense to indicate that Mr. Johnson completed the action of translating the book. The sentence is in the active voice, where the subject (Mr. Johnson) is performing the action. The other options are incorrect because they either imply passive voice ("was translated") or are grammatically incorrect ("is translated" and "translated by").
13.
The policeman _________ that man.
Correct Answer
C. Arrested
Explanation
The sentence requires the active voice in the simple past tense. The active voice is used when the subject of the sentence performs the action. In this case, the policeman (subject) is performing the action of arresting. The simple past tense of "arrest" is "arrested."
14.
We will _____________ by that teacher.
Correct Answer
C. Be taught
Explanation
The sentence requires the passive voice in the future simple tense. The passive voice is used when the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. In this case, the students (implied subject) will receive the action of being taught by the teacher. The future simple passive voice is formed with "will be" + past participle of the verb. The past participle of "teach" is "taught."
15.
Many things ____________ in this house.
Correct Answer
B. Are said
Explanation
The correct answer is "are said" because the sentence is referring to multiple things that are being said in the house. The verb "are" agrees with the plural subject "many things."
16.
This mansion ____________ in 1750.
Correct Answer
B. Was built
Explanation
The correct answer is "was built" because the sentence is in the past tense and refers to an action that happened in the past. "Was built" is the past tense of the verb "to build" and correctly indicates that the mansion was constructed in 1750.
17.
They will _______ this car soon.
Correct Answer
C. Be buying
Explanation
The correct answer is "be buying" because the sentence is in future tense and the word "soon" indicates that the action of buying the car will happen in the near future.
18.
This car will ___________ soon.
Correct Answer
A. Be bought
Explanation
The correct answer is "be bought". This is because the sentence is in the future tense and the verb "will" indicates a future action. In this case, the action is the car being bought. The passive form "be bought" is used to indicate that someone will purchase the car in the future.
19.
The jar ___________ by the maid.
Correct Answer
A. Was broken
Explanation
The correct answer is "was broken" because it is in the past tense and agrees with the subject "the jar." This indicates that the jar was broken by the maid at some point in the past.
20.
The center forward ______________ a goal.
Correct Answer
D. Has scored
Explanation
In this sentence, we need the present perfect tense to describe an action that has been completed recently or has relevance to the present moment. "Has scored" is the correct form to show that the center forward has just scored the goal, which is still significant at the time of speaking.
21.
The fire _____________ an electrical fault.
Correct Answer
C. Was caused by
Explanation
In the sentence “The fire was caused by an electrical fault”, the phrase “was caused by” is used to indicate the cause or origin of the fire.
Here’s a breakdown:
“Was caused” is the passive form of the verb “cause”. In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is acted upon by some other agent or by something unnamed. In this case, “The fire” is the subject, and it is being acted upon by the cause.
“By” is a preposition used in passive sentences to introduce the agent or cause of the action.
“An” is an indefinite article used before words that begin with a vowel sound. In this case, it’s used before “electrical fault”.
So, “was caused by an” is used to express that the fire happened as a result of an electrical fault. It’s a common way to describe the cause of an event in English.
22.
The missing child ___________ these boys.
Correct Answer
B. Was found by
Explanation
The sentence requires the passive voice in the simple past tense. The passive voice is used when the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. In this case, the missing child (subject) is receiving the action of being found. The simple past passive voice is formed with "was/were" + past participle of the verb. The past participle of "find" is "found."
23.
This car __________ by Johnson in the race tomorrow.
Correct Answer
B. Will be driven
Explanation
This sentence is in the future tense and passive voice. The subject of the sentence is "this car" and it is not specified who will drive it. Therefore, the correct answer is "will be driven" as it indicates that someone will drive the car in the future.
24.
The center forward ________ two goals.
Correct Answer
C. Scored
Explanation
The sentence requires the active voice in the simple past tense. The active voice is used when the subject of the sentence performs the action. In this case, the center forward (subject) is performing the action of scoring. The simple past tense of "score" is "scored."
25.
This work will ________ the children.
Correct Answer
B. Be done by
Explanation
The phrase "be done by" is the correct choice for passive voice construction in future tense. It indicates that the action (the work) will be completed by someone (in this case, the children). The structure "will be done by" suggests that the focus is on the action itself rather than who is performing it. In passive sentences, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive sentence.
26.
The final match ____________ at Wankhede Stadium.
Correct Answer
A. Is being played
Explanation
The final match is being played at Wankhede Stadium, indicating the ongoing nature of the game. This passive construction emphasizes the present action without specifying the performer, highlighting the event's status rather than focusing on the team or players involved.
27.
Football __________ by her.
Correct Answer
D. Has been played
Explanation
The correct answer is "has been played." This is because the sentence is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject (football) is the receiver of the action (playing). The present perfect passive form is used to show that the action of playing football started in the past and is still ongoing or has just finished.
28.
Students __________ for tricking the class teacher.
Correct Answer
C. Are being punished
Explanation
The sentence requires the passive voice in the present continuous tense. The passive voice is used when the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. In this case, the students (subject) are receiving the action of being punished. The present continuous passive voice is formed with "are being" + past participle of the verb. The past participle of "punish" is "punished."
29.
Her work ____________ by her.
Correct Answer
A. Has been done
Explanation
The sentence is in the passive voice, indicating that someone else performed the action of "doing her work." The correct form of the verb to be used in the passive voice is "has been done."
30.
Change the statement to passive.
'I am learning yoga.'
Correct Answer
C. Yoga is being learned by me.
Explanation
To transform an active voice sentence into passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. The verb changes to a form of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb. In this case, "yoga" becomes the subject, and the verb phrase changes to "is being learned." The original subject, "I," becomes the object of the preposition "by."