1.
What is democracy?
Correct Answer
B. All citizens have an equal say
Explanation
Democracy is a system of government where all citizens have an equal say in decision-making. This means that every individual, regardless of their social or economic status, has the right to participate in the political process and have their voice heard. In a democratic society, power is distributed among the people, and decisions are made through majority rule. This ensures that the government represents the interests and values of the entire population, promoting equality and fairness in governance. The option "all citizens have an equal say" accurately captures the essence of democracy.
2.
Where does the word democracy originate from?
Correct Answer
C. Greece
Explanation
The word "democracy" originates from Greece. The term "demokratia" was first used in ancient Athens, Greece, to describe a system of government in which power is held by the people. The word is derived from the Greek words "demos," meaning "people," and "kratos," meaning "rule" or "power." Greece is considered the birthplace of democracy, as it was the first known civilization to establish a democratic form of government.
3.
How many countries today are run by some form of democratic government?
Correct Answer
B. Over 100
Explanation
The correct answer is "over 100" because there are currently more than 100 countries in the world that have some form of democratic government. This means that the government is elected by the people and operates on the principles of freedom, equality, and representation. The exact number may vary as political situations change, but it is generally accepted that there are over 100 democratic countries in the world today.
4.
What are some freedoms that come with a democratic govt.?
Correct Answer
D. All the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "all the above". In a democratic government, citizens are granted various freedoms, including freedom of speech, the right to vote, and the right to bear arms. These freedoms are essential for ensuring individual rights and participation in the decision-making process of the government.
5.
Democratic governments typically are run by
Correct Answer
B. A president
Explanation
Democratic governments are typically run by a president because a president is an elected official who represents the people and serves as the head of state. In a democratic system, power is distributed among different branches of government, and the president is responsible for leading the executive branch. They are chosen through a democratic process such as elections, where citizens have the opportunity to vote for their preferred candidate. This ensures that the government is accountable to the people and their interests, promoting transparency, checks and balances, and the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
6.
Does America have a democratic government?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
America has a democratic government because it follows the principles of democracy, which include free and fair elections, protection of individual rights and freedoms, and a system of checks and balances. The United States has a representative democracy, where citizens elect officials to make decisions on their behalf. The government is structured with three separate branches - the executive, legislative, and judicial - to ensure a balance of power and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This system allows for the participation and representation of the people, making America a democratic country.
7.
How many branches does the U.S government have?
Correct Answer
C. 3
Explanation
The U.S government has three branches: the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch. The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, the legislative branch is responsible for making laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws. Each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, creating a system of checks and balances to ensure that no one branch becomes too powerful.
8.
What is the most important right for American citizens?
Correct Answer
B. Right to vote
Explanation
The right to vote is considered the most important right for American citizens because it is the foundation of a democratic society. It allows individuals to participate in the decision-making process, elect representatives, and hold them accountable. The right to vote ensures that citizens have a voice in shaping their government and policies, promoting equality, and safeguarding individual freedoms. It is a fundamental right that empowers citizens to exercise their civic duty and actively contribute to the functioning of a democratic nation.
9.
How many years after African Americans got to vote did women?
Correct Answer
C. 50 years
Explanation
African Americans obtained the right to vote with the passage of the 15th Amendment in 1870. Women, on the other hand, gained the right to vote with the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920. The time difference between these two events is 50 years.