1.
What is the name of the major female sex organs that produce ova or eggs?
Correct Answer
A. Ovary/ovaries
Explanation
The major female sex organs that produce ova or eggs are called ovaries. Ovaries are responsible for the production and release of eggs during the menstrual cycle. They also produce hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, which play a crucial role in reproductive health and development.
2.
The tiny female sex cell that unites with male sperm to form a zygote or fertilized egg.
Correct Answer
B. Ovum
Explanation
The correct answer is ovum. The ovum is the tiny female sex cell that combines with a male sperm to form a zygote or fertilized egg. The other options, such as ovary, gonad, and testis, are not the correct answer because they do not specifically refer to the female sex cell.
3.
This connects the ovary to the uterus.
Correct Answer
C. Fallopian tube
Explanation
The fallopian tube connects the ovary to the uterus.
4.
A sac-shaped likes an upside-down pear with a thick lining and muscles in the pelvic area where a fertilized egg or zygote comes to grow into a baby. Also called the womb:
Correct Answer
C. Uterus
Explanation
The correct answer is uterus. The description provided matches the characteristics of the uterus, which is a sac-shaped organ located in the pelvic area. It has a thick lining and muscles, and it is where a fertilized egg implants and grows into a baby.
5.
The opening to the uterus:
Correct Answer
C. Cervix
Explanation
The opening to the uterus is called the cervix. The cervix is a narrow passage that connects the vagina to the uterus. It acts as a barrier and helps to keep the uterus protected from infections. During childbirth, the cervix dilates to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal. The cervix also produces mucus that changes throughout the menstrual cycle to facilitate or prevent sperm from entering the uterus.
6.
Also known as the birth canal, what is the name of the muscular passageway from the cervix to the outside of the female's body?
Correct Answer
A. Vagina
Explanation
The correct answer is vagina. The vagina is the muscular passageway that extends from the cervix to the outside of the female's body. It is also known as the birth canal as it allows for the passage of the baby during childbirth.
7.
The fleshy outer part of the female reproductive system where the opening to the vagina is located:
Correct Answer
C. Vulva
Explanation
The vulva is the correct answer because it refers to the external part of the female reproductive system. It includes the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vaginal opening. The uterus refers to the organ where the fetus develops during pregnancy, while the ovary is responsible for producing eggs. Therefore, neither the uterus nor the ovary is the fleshy outer part of the female reproductive system where the opening to the vagina is located.
8.
Also called the mammary gland, two of these are located at the chest level and produce milk for the newborn baby.
Correct Answer
A. Breast
Explanation
The correct answer is breast because it is also known as the mammary gland and is located at the chest level. The breasts produce milk for the newborn baby, making it an essential part of the female reproductive system.
9.
The shedding of the lining of the uterus along with some blood once a month. Also called a monthly period:
Correct Answer
C. Menstruation
Explanation
Menstruation refers to the shedding of the lining of the uterus along with some blood once a month. This process occurs in women of reproductive age and is commonly known as a monthly period. It is a normal part of the menstrual cycle, which prepares the uterus for potential pregnancy. If fertilization does not occur, the uterine lining is shed, resulting in menstruation. Gestation refers to the period of development of a fetus in the womb, conception is the fertilization of an egg by sperm, and miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy.
10.
When menstruation ends in middle age:
Correct Answer
A. Menopause
Explanation
Menopause is the correct answer because it refers to the natural process in a woman's life when she stops having menstrual periods and is no longer able to conceive. It typically occurs in middle age, around the age of 45-55, and is caused by a decrease in hormone production in the ovaries. This marks the end of the reproductive years for a woman. Gestation refers to the period of time during pregnancy, and implantation refers to the attachment of a fertilized egg to the uterine lining, none of which are related to the cessation of menstruation in middle age.