1.
A warning comes on TV saying a volcano is about to erupt nearby, but there is not enough time to evacuate the area. Do you-
Correct Answer
B. Barricade yourself inside your house
Explanation
The poisonous gases that erupt from a volcano are heavier than air, and as a consequence sink and stay close to the ground. You should never ignore safety warnings, and should take measures to protect yourself.
2.
A bushfire is approaching your home from the east at a fast speed. Do you-
Correct Answer
C. Get in the car and drive west
Explanation
The fire is coming from the east, and therefore you should avoid going in that direction. When a fire threatens your home the best solution is to leave.
3.
A flood is currently occurring and you are stranded on the wrong side of a shallow river, on the side without your house. Do you-
Correct Answer
A. Shelter somewhere you won't have to cross the river
Explanation
You should never go through water during a flood, the currents are extremely strong and there is often dangerous debris under the surface of the water that you cant see. During a flood the best thing to do is shelter somewhere safe.
4.
You look out your window and see a tornado approaching. There is no tornado shelter nearby. Do you-
Correct Answer
D. Hide in the basement of your house
Explanation
You should never approach a tornado or drive away from one because they can travel faster than your car. During a tornado you should avoid windows and shelter, if not in a shelter, than in a basement.
5.
An earthquake is occurring and you are currently in your car driving toward another town. You are in the middle of nowhere. Do you-
Correct Answer
C. Park in the open
Explanation
You should shelter in your car when there is nowhere else to go- however, never continue driving or park under anything that could fall over and crush your car.
6.
You live in a drought prone area. Which of the following should you NOT do-
Correct Answer
B. Make sure your lawn stays green by watering it constantly
Explanation
You should shower because that is an essential to keep clean and healthy. However you shouldn't waste water. Packing your home with bottled water and preventing leakage is a good way to conserve water during droughts and in preparation for one.
7.
You are hiking in the mountains in snow season when suddenly the snow falls out from underneath you. Do you-
Correct Answer
A. Grab a tree and hold on tight
Explanation
During an avalanche you should get out of the way if you can- but should not carry anything that might hinder your escape. Grabbing something anchored will keep you reasonably safe.
8.
You and your dog are walking down the beach when it starts acting strangely and trying to run toward a building. Just then the ocean water starts to drawn back dramatically. Do you-
Correct Answer
C. Try to reach higher ground
Explanation
Animals can sometimes sense an impending tsunami. When the water draws back that means a tsunami is about to hit. The best thing to do is reach higher ground- if you are in a building you might drown.
9.
You are about to go to bed when a landslide warning comes on the radio. Do you-
Correct Answer
A. Go to the second story
Explanation
Most landslide related fatalities occur when the victim is sleeping. The best thing to do is go upstairs where the landslide is least likely to reach.
10.
Which of the following should you NOT do during a heatwave?
Correct Answer
D. Go for a jog
Explanation
During a heatwave, it is advisable to avoid strenuous activities, especially outdoors, to prevent heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion or heat stroke. Going for a jog, particularly during the hottest parts of the day, can significantly increase the risk of such conditions due to the increased body heat and dehydration that comes with exercise. Instead, it's better to stay indoors, ideally in air-conditioned environments, drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, and avoid large meals which can increase metabolic heat and add to body temperature.