1.
Which of the following is a living thing?
Correct Answer
B. Rabbit
Explanation
A rabbit is a living thing because it is a member of the animal kingdom and possesses characteristics of life such as the ability to grow, reproduce, and respond to stimuli. It has a complex cellular structure and requires energy to survive. Unlike a ball or a car, which are inanimate objects, a rabbit exhibits all the necessary traits to be considered a living organism.
2.
Which of the following is a non-living thing?
Correct Answer
C. A car
Explanation
A car is a non-living thing because it does not possess the characteristics of living organisms. It is an inanimate object that is created by humans for transportation purposes. Unlike a rose plant or a mouse, a car does not grow, reproduce, respire, or exhibit any other life processes. It is made up of non-living materials such as metal, plastic, and glass, and requires external energy (fuel) to operate. Therefore, a car is considered a non-living thing.
3.
Living things need ________________ to stay alive.
Correct Answer
A. Food
Explanation
Living things need food to stay alive because food provides the necessary nutrients and energy for their bodies to function properly. It is through the process of consuming and digesting food that organisms obtain the essential substances, such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals, that are required for growth, repair, and maintenance of their cells and tissues. Without food, living organisms would not have the fuel and building blocks necessary for their survival and overall well-being.
4.
Living things need _____________ to breathe.
Correct Answer
C. Air
Explanation
Living things need air to breathe because air contains oxygen, which is essential for the process of respiration. During respiration, oxygen is taken in by living organisms and used to break down food molecules and release energy. This energy is necessary for the functioning of cells and the survival of living organisms. Without air, there would be no source of oxygen for respiration, leading to a lack of energy production and ultimately, the inability of living things to survive.
5.
A cat can _______________ but a table cannot.
Correct Answer
B. Move by itself
Explanation
Cats have the ability to move independently using their four legs, while a table is an inanimate object that cannot move on its own.
6.
A dead person is still a living thing. True or false?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Once a person dies, he/she will no longer be considered a living thing.
7.
Which of the following is a characteristic that only living things possess?
Correct Answer
B. Ability to grow
Explanation
Growth is a characteristic unique to living things, as they undergo development and increase in size over time. Non-living things can move (e.g., a ball rolling) or change shape (e.g., clay being molded), but they do not grow or develop. Reflecting light is a property of many non-living things, like mirrors or shiny surfaces.
8.
Is fungus a non-living thing?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
Fungus is not a non-living thing because it is a living organism. Fungi are a separate kingdom in the classification of living organisms, and they have characteristics of living beings such as the ability to reproduce, grow, and respond to stimuli. They obtain nutrients by absorbing them from their environment and play important roles in ecosystems as decomposers. Therefore, the correct answer is "No."
9.
Check all living things from the options given.
Correct Answer(s)
C. Snail
D. Turtle
G. Goat
Explanation
The correct answer is Snail, Turtle, Goat. These three options are living things because they are organisms that are capable of growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli. Snails and turtles are both animals that belong to the kingdom Animalia, while goats are mammals that also fall under this category. On the other hand, options like fan, rocket, cloud, river, and pot are not living things. They are either man-made objects or natural phenomena that do not possess the characteristics of living organisms.
10.
A tree is a living thing. Is a piece of wood cut from it also a living thing?
Correct Answer
B.
No
Explanation
Wood that is cut from a tree is not a living thing. Once the tree is cut down, the cells in the wood are no longer receiving nutrients and are no longer alive. While the tree itself was once a living organism, the wood that is cut from it is considered to be dead.