1.
What was the name of the ship that carried the pilgrims to North America?
Correct Answer
C. Mayflower
Explanation
The Mayflower was the ship that carried the pilgrims to North America. It is a well-known historical fact that the Mayflower transported the pilgrims from Plymouth, England, to Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. The ship played a significant role in the establishment of the Plymouth Colony and the eventual colonization of New England by the English. The other options, Nina, Titanic, and Sunflower, are not relevant to this historical event and do not have any connection to the pilgrims' journey to North America.
2.
What year was the first Thanksgiving celebrated?
Correct Answer
B. 1621
Explanation
The first Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621. This is when the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag Native Americans came together to give thanks for a successful harvest. It marked a peaceful gathering and the start of a tradition that has continued in the United States ever since.
3.
How many pilgrims were on the Mayflower?
Correct Answer
A. 102
Explanation
The Mayflower was a ship that transported the Pilgrims from England to the New World in 1620. The correct answer is 102 because historical records indicate that there were 102 passengers on board the Mayflower during its voyage. These passengers consisted of Pilgrims, who were seeking religious freedom, as well as crew members. The Mayflower's journey marked the beginning of the Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts.
4.
What was the name of the Native American that helped the pilgrims?
Correct Answer
C. Squanto
Explanation
Squanto is the correct answer because he was a Native American who played a crucial role in helping the pilgrims when they arrived in Plymouth, Massachusetts. He acted as an interpreter, mediator, and teacher, helping the pilgrims establish relationships with the local Native American tribes, teaching them how to cultivate crops, and providing them with survival skills. Squanto's assistance was vital in ensuring the survival and success of the pilgrims in their early years in the New World.
5.
How many pilgrims died during their first winter in America?
Correct Answer
D. 45
Explanation
During their first winter in America, 45 pilgrims died.
6.
What was the name of the Native American tribe that joined the pilgrims for the thanksgiving feast?
Correct Answer
A. Wampanoag
Explanation
The Wampanoag tribe joined the pilgrims for the thanksgiving feast. They were a Native American tribe that lived in the area that is now known as Massachusetts and Rhode Island. The Wampanoag played a crucial role in helping the pilgrims survive in their new environment by teaching them farming techniques and providing them with food. They also formed a peaceful alliance with the pilgrims, which led to the first Thanksgiving feast in 1621.
7.
How many days did the thanksgiving feast last?
Correct Answer
D. 3
Explanation
The Thanksgiving feast typically lasts for one day, which is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States. Therefore, the correct answer of 3 days seems incorrect and may be a typographical error or a misunderstanding.
8.
Who was the chief of the Native American tribe?
Correct Answer
B. Massasoit
Explanation
Massasoit is the correct answer because he was the chief of the Native American tribe known as the Wampanoag. He played a significant role in establishing and maintaining peaceful relations between the Wampanoag and the English settlers at Plymouth Colony in the early 17th century. Massasoit's diplomacy and alliances were crucial in ensuring the survival of the Plymouth Colony and facilitating trade and cooperation between the Native Americans and the English.
9.
Why did the pilgrims want to leave England?
Correct Answer
B. They weren't allowed to worship God in their own way.
Explanation
The pilgrims wanted to leave England because they weren't allowed to worship God in their own way. This suggests that they faced religious persecution or restrictions on their freedom of worship in England. As a result, they sought a new place where they could practice their religion freely and according to their own beliefs.
10.
What was the name of the baby that was born on the Mayflower?
Correct Answer
D. Oceanus
Explanation
The correct answer is Oceanus. The question asks for the name of the baby that was born on the Mayflower. Among the given options, Oceanus is the only name that could potentially be associated with a baby born on a ship. This name is unique and uncommon, which makes it more likely to be the correct answer.
11.
How long did it take for the Mayflower to sail to America?
Correct Answer
B. 2 months
Explanation
The correct answer is 2 months. The Mayflower, a ship that transported the Pilgrims to America in 1620, took approximately two months to complete the journey. The ship set sail from Plymouth, England, on September 16, 1620, and arrived at Cape Cod, Massachusetts, on November 21, 1620. The voyage was challenging and difficult, with the passengers enduring harsh weather conditions and limited provisions. However, after two months at sea, the Mayflower successfully reached its destination, marking the beginning of the Plymouth Colony in America.
12.
What foods were NOT at the first Thanksgiving?
Correct Answer
A. Mashed potatoes
Explanation
The first Thanksgiving took place in 1621 and was a harvest celebration between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag Native Americans. Mashed potatoes were not present at the first Thanksgiving because they were not yet introduced to the New World. Potatoes were brought to North America by European settlers in the late 16th century, but they did not become a staple food until much later. Therefore, mashed potatoes were not part of the original Thanksgiving feast.
13.
Where did the pilgrims settle and build their homes?
Correct Answer
C. Plymouth
Explanation
The pilgrims settled and built their homes in Plymouth. This is historically accurate as Plymouth, Massachusetts was the location where the Pilgrims established the Plymouth Colony in 1620. They arrived on the Mayflower and built their homes and community in Plymouth, making it their settlement in the New World.
14.
Why did the pilgrims want to have a celebration?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The pilgrims wanted to have a celebration because they learned how to survive in America, they were thankful for the Native Americans' help, and they had plenty of food. These three reasons combined led to their desire to celebrate and give thanks for their successful settlement and the assistance they received from the Native Americans.
15.
What was the name of the agreement that the Pilgrims signed before disembarking the Mayflower?
Correct Answer
A. Mayflower Compact
Explanation
The Mayflower Compact was the first governing document of Plymouth Colony. It was written by the men aboard the Mayflower, consisting of Separatist Puritans, adventurers, and tradesmen. This agreement was signed before the Pilgrims disembarked the Mayflower. It was a set of rules for self-governance established by the English settlers who traveled to the New World on the Mayflower