1.
Which shape illustrates a paragraph or a story when the main idea is in the first sentence and the supporting details follows after?
Correct Answer
B. Triangle
Explanation
A triangle shape represents a paragraph or a story where the main idea is presented in the first sentence, followed by supporting details. This shape is often used in writing to provide a clear and concise structure to the text. The triangle shape starts with a broad statement or introduction and then narrows down to specific details and examples. This format helps to engage the reader and effectively convey the main idea of the paragraph or story.
2.
Family problems can cause stress. The more you think about it, the more it will give you headaches and heartaches. In addition, too much work could also lead to stress. Moreover, relationship issues also adds to the list. Finally, financial problems sums up all that were mentioned. What is the main idea of the paragraph?
Correct Answer
D. Causes of Stress
Explanation
The main idea of the paragraph is to discuss the various causes of stress, including family problems, work and relationship issues, and financial problems. The paragraph emphasizes that these factors can lead to stress, causing headaches and heartaches.
3.
Family problems can cause stress. The more you think about it, the more it will give you headaches and heartaches. In addition, too much work could also lead to stress. Moreover, relationship issues also adds to the list. Finally, financial problems sums up all that were mentioned. How many supporting details are there in this paragraph?
Correct Answer
A. 4
Explanation
The paragraph provides four supporting details. It mentions family problems, too much work, relationship issues, and financial problems as potential causes of stress. Each of these details supports the idea that various factors can contribute to stress.
4.
Express in one word the following: smoking, drinking, gambling and womanizing. What is the main idea?
Correct Answer
D. Vices
Explanation
The main idea is to express vices in one word, which includes smoking, drinking, gambling, and womanizing. The word "vices" encompasses all these negative habits or behaviors.
5.
An _____________________________ is a main idea that is not stated directly but is strongly supported by the supporting details in a passage.
Correct Answer
B. Implied main idea
Explanation
An implied main idea is a main idea that is not explicitly stated in a passage but can be inferred or understood through the supporting details provided. In other words, it is the underlying message or central theme that is indirectly suggested by the information presented. The supporting details in the passage strongly support and point towards this implied main idea, even though it is not explicitly mentioned.
6.
All of the following statements about major details are true EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
D. Major details could be left out, and the main idea would still be clear
Explanation
The statement "Major details could be left out, and the main idea would still be clear" is not true. Major details are important pieces of information that support the main idea and provide further explanation or evidence. If major details are left out, the main idea may become unclear or lack support, leading to a less effective and incomplete understanding of the topic.
7.
What is the difference between a topic and a main idea?
Correct Answer
B. A topic is a single word or pHrase, while a main idea is a complete sentence
Explanation
A topic refers to a single word or phrase that provides a general idea of what a piece of writing is about. On the other hand, a main idea is a complete sentence that summarizes the overall message or central point of the writing. While a topic is more general and can be broad or narrow in scope, a main idea is more specific and focused, providing a concise summary of the content. Therefore, the difference between a topic and a main idea lies in the level of specificity and completeness.
8.
How do you summarize the implied main idea?
Correct Answer
A. Focus only on the major details
Explanation
The implied main idea can be summarized by focusing only on the major details. This means that when summarizing, one should prioritize the most important or significant information and leave out any minor or less relevant details. Paraphrasing the topic sentence or using open punctuation in between sentences is not mentioned as methods for summarizing the implied main idea.