1.
It is the most important idea in a paragraph?
Correct Answer
A. Main idea
Explanation
The main idea is the central point or theme of a paragraph. It encapsulates the overall message or purpose of the paragraph and provides a clear focus for the reader. It is often stated explicitly or can be inferred from the supporting details within the paragraph. The main idea helps to guide the reader's understanding and serves as a foundation for the rest of the information presented in the paragraph.
2.
Which of the following could be the supporting detail of this topic sentence:Although no one really knows what causes anorexia nervosa --- excessive or irrational dieting--- several theories have been put forward.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The given topic sentence states that although the cause of anorexia nervosa is unknown, several theories have been proposed. The three supporting details provided in the answer options all present different theories about the causes of anorexia nervosa. The first detail suggests that some therapists believed it to be a form of rebellion, the second detail argues that it is a way of avoiding adulthood, and the third detail proposes a chemical imbalance in the brain as a possible cause. Therefore, all of the above options can be considered as supporting details for the topic sentence.
3.
If the major details in the paragraph talks about loss of appetite, lack of sleep and improper hygiene, what could the subject be suffering from?
Correct Answer
B. Depression
Explanation
The subject could be suffering from depression because loss of appetite, lack of sleep, and improper hygiene are common symptoms associated with this mental health condition. Depression often affects a person's eating and sleeping patterns, leading to a decrease in appetite and difficulty in sleeping. Additionally, individuals with depression may neglect personal hygiene and self-care. Although drug addiction, cancer, and hepatitis can also cause similar symptoms, the focus on mental and emotional well-being suggests that depression is the most likely explanation in this case.
4.
What is the function of the minor details in the paragraph?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The minor details in a paragraph serve multiple functions. They support the major details by providing additional evidence or examples. They also provide more information about the major details, giving the reader a deeper understanding of the topic. Additionally, minor details can specify or break down information from the major details, helping to clarify or explain specific points. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as the minor details serve all these functions in the paragraph.
5.
Which of the following details are introduced by transitional words?
Correct Answer
A. Major details
Explanation
Transitional words are used to connect ideas and create smooth transitions between sentences and paragraphs. They help to guide the reader through the text and indicate the relationships between different pieces of information. Major details, which are important and significant pieces of information, are often introduced by transitional words. These words signal a shift in focus or provide additional information about the main topic. Therefore, transitional words play a crucial role in introducing major details in a text.
6.
Which of the following is a transitional word?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above" because all three words, "first," "next," and "then," are examples of transitional words. Transitional words are used to connect ideas and show the relationship between different parts of a text or speech. In this case, all three words indicate a sequence or order of events, making them transitional words.
7.
Which of these items compose the supporting details?
Correct Answer
D. B & c
Explanation
The supporting details in a text are the major and minor details that provide evidence, examples, and further information to support the main idea. In this case, the correct answer is "b & c" because both major details and minor details compose the supporting details. Major details are more significant and provide crucial information, while minor details are less important but still contribute to the overall understanding of the main idea.
8.
It makes your topic sentence stronger and more colorful
Correct Answer
B. Supporting details
Explanation
Supporting details are pieces of information or evidence that further explain or support the main idea or topic sentence. In this case, the correct answer suggests that including supporting details in a paragraph or essay can make the topic sentence stronger and more colorful. These details provide specific examples, facts, or descriptions that help to clarify and expand upon the main idea, making the writing more engaging and persuasive.