1.
What is another term for school of thought?
Correct Answer
B. Intellectual tradition
Explanation
The term "school of thought" refers to a group of thinkers who share similar beliefs, theories, or approaches within a particular field of study. Similarly, "intellectual tradition" represents a collective body of ideas, beliefs, and practices that have been passed down through generations within a specific intellectual community. This term is synonymous with "school of thought" as both refer to a shared set of ideas and beliefs within a particular intellectual context.
2.
Which is NOT a focus of schools of thought?
Correct Answer
D. Government policies
Explanation
Schools of thought typically focus on various aspects such as belief systems, social movements, and economic theories. However, government policies are not typically considered a primary focus of schools of thought. While government policies may be influenced by different schools of thought, they are not the central focus of those schools.
3.
What is the term for a fundamental change in the basic concepts and experimental practices of a scientific discipline?
Correct Answer
A. Paradigm shift
Explanation
A paradigm shift refers to a significant and transformative change in the fundamental concepts and experimental practices of a scientific discipline. It implies a complete shift in the way scientists understand and approach their field of study. This term is commonly used to describe groundbreaking scientific discoveries or advancements that challenge existing theories and revolutionize the understanding of a particular discipline. It signifies a departure from traditional ways of thinking and opens up new possibilities for scientific exploration and understanding.
4.
How are other schools of thought named?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Other schools of thought are named after their founders, places of origin, or based on a linguistic circle. This means that different schools of thought can be named after the person who initially proposed the ideas, the location where the ideas originated, or the group of people or language community associated with the development of those ideas. Therefore, all of the above options are correct explanations for how other schools of thought are named.
5.
How are schools of thought perceived by many classical scholars?
Correct Answer
D. Old school
Explanation
Many classical scholars perceive schools of thought as "old school." This suggests that these scholars view traditional or established ways of thinking and approaching subjects as valuable and worthy of respect. They may prefer to adhere to long-standing principles and methods rather than embracing newer or more modern approaches. The term "old school" implies a sense of nostalgia and a belief in the enduring wisdom of past ideas and practices.
6.
It is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence or knowledge?
Correct Answer
B. Philosophy
Explanation
Philosophy is the correct answer because it is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning existence or knowledge. It explores questions about reality, truth, ethics, and the nature of knowledge itself. Philosophy seeks to understand the fundamental principles and concepts that underlie all other areas of study, including logic, law, and education.
7.
What do you call matters that are subjective based on your judgment?
Correct Answer
B. Opinion
Explanation
Opinion is the correct answer because it refers to matters that are subjective and based on personal judgment. Unlike insights, ideas, and knowledge, which can be more objective and factual, opinions are based on individual perspectives and can vary from person to person.
8.
How are principles or ideas described in this school?
Correct Answer
C. Common
Explanation
Principles or ideas in this school are commonly described.