1.
Jenny cooked them candy for too long. When she took it out of the oven it was hard as a rock.
Correct Answer
A. Simile
Explanation
The given statement "hard as a rock" is a simile because it compares the hardness of the candy to the hardness of a rock using the word "as". A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using "like" or "as". In this case, it emphasizes the extreme hardness of the candy by comparing it to the well-known hardness of a rock.
2.
Iva worked hard on her report. After presenting it to the class, she felt as light as a feather.
Correct Answer
A. Simile
Explanation
The correct answer is simile because it compares Iva's feeling of lightness to a feather. A simile is a figure of speech that uses "like" or "as" to make a comparison between two things that are essentially different but have some common characteristics. In this case, the common characteristic is the feeling of lightness, which is being compared to the lightness of a feather.
3.
The old car woke reluctantly from its overnight sleep. Coughing and sputtering, it finally broke into a loud roar.
Correct Answer
C. Personification
Explanation
The correct answer is personification because the sentence attributes human qualities to the old car by saying that it "woke reluctantly" and "coughed and sputtered." This personification gives the car human-like characteristics and emotions, making it seem as though it is alive and experiencing the actions described.
4.
The trees of the forest watched sympathetically over the lost child.
Correct Answer
C. Personification
Explanation
The given sentence personifies the trees by stating that they "watched sympathetically" over the lost child. Personification is a figure of speech in which non-human objects or animals are given human characteristics or qualities. In this case, the trees are portrayed as having the ability to watch and feel sympathy, which is a human trait.
5.
After Marshall climbed three flights of stairs, he had to sit down. He was a puffing steam engine.
Correct Answer
B. MetapHor
Explanation
The statement "He was a puffing steam engine" is comparing Marshall to a steam engine, suggesting that he was breathing heavily and exhausted from climbing the stairs. This is an example of a metaphor, as it is a figure of speech that implies a comparison between two unrelated things without using "like" or "as".
6.
Kyle's father was as stern as a judge when he came home after curfew.
Correct Answer
A. Simile
Explanation
The given sentence compares Kyle's father's sternness to that of a judge using the word "as." This indicates that the sentence is using a simile, which is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as." In this case, it is comparing Kyle's father's sternness to the sternness of a judge.
7.
The storm was a savage beast.
Correct Answer
B. MetapHor
Explanation
The phrase "The storm was a savage beast" is a metaphor because it compares the storm to a savage beast without using "like" or "as." This metaphor suggests that the storm was powerful, destructive, and uncontrollable, just like a savage beast.
8.
The storm took the house in its teeth and shook it.
Correct Answer
C. Personification
Explanation
The given sentence "The storm took the house in its teeth and shook it" is an example of personification. Personification is a figure of speech in which human characteristics or actions are attributed to non-human entities. In this case, the storm is given the human characteristic of having teeth and the action of taking and shaking the house. This personification helps to create a vivid and engaging image of the storm's power and intensity.
9.
Wiley was very good at chess. "You have to watch him," said his father. "He's a real fox."
Correct Answer
B. MetapHor
Explanation
The given statement "He's a real fox" is a metaphor. It is comparing Wiley to a fox, implying that he is clever, sly, and cunning, just like a fox.
10.
Shay ran in a relay race on Saturday. When it was over, her legs felt like lead.
Correct Answer
A. Simile
Explanation
The phrase "her legs felt like lead" is a comparison using the word "like," indicating a simile. It suggests that Shay's legs were heavy and tired, similar to the weight and slowness of lead. This figure of speech helps convey the extent of Shay's exhaustion after the relay race.
11.
The day after the rain, the air was clean and fresh. A soft breeze carried the scent of lilacs.
Correct Answer
C. Personification
Explanation
The given sentence personifies the air by stating that it was clean and fresh after the rain, and that it carried the scent of lilacs. Personification is a figure of speech in which human characteristics are given to non-human entities. In this case, the air is given the human characteristic of being clean and fresh, and the ability to carry a scent.
12.
The boy's room was an amusement arcade.
Correct Answer
B. MetapHor
Explanation
This statement is a metaphor because it is comparing the boy's room to an amusement arcade. It suggests that the boy's room is filled with excitement, entertainment, and possibly chaos, just like an amusement arcade.
13.
Louis is as strong and as tall as a redwood tree.
Correct Answer
A. Simile
Explanation
The given sentence compares Louis's strength and height to that of a redwood tree using the words "as strong and as tall as." This comparison indicates that the sentence is using a simile. A simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words "like" or "as." In this case, Louis's strength and height are being likened to the strength and height of a redwood tree.
14.
Computers talk to one another.
Correct Answer
C. Personification
Explanation
Personification is the correct answer because it is a figure of speech that gives human qualities or characteristics to non-human entities, such as computers. In this context, the statement "Computers talk to one another" is using personification to attribute the human action of talking to computers, which are inanimate objects.
15.
The train whistle screamed as the train flew through the tunnel.
Correct Answer
C. Personification
Explanation
The given sentence is an example of personification because it attributes human characteristics to a non-human object, the train whistle. By stating that the whistle "screamed," which is a human action, the author is giving the whistle human-like qualities and making it seem as though it is capable of expressing emotions.
16.
The kitchen is the heart of my mother's home.
Correct Answer
B. MetapHor
Explanation
The phrase "The kitchen is the heart of my mother's home" is an example of a metaphor. It compares the kitchen to the heart, suggesting that just as the heart is vital and central to the body, the kitchen is important and central to the home. This comparison helps to convey the significance and essential role that the kitchen plays in the mother's home.
17.
The idea was a fire in my head.
Correct Answer
B. MetapHor
Explanation
The phrase "a fire in my head" is not meant to be taken literally, but rather as a figurative expression. It compares the intensity and passion of an idea to the intense heat and energy of a fire. This makes it a metaphor, as it is a direct comparison between two unrelated things.
18.
The waxed floor was as slippery as an ice rink.
Correct Answer
A. Simile
Explanation
The given sentence compares the slipperiness of the waxed floor to that of an ice rink using the word "as." This indicates that it is a simile, which is a figure of speech that compares two things using "like" or "as." Similes help create vivid imagery and enhance the reader's understanding by drawing comparisons between unrelated objects or ideas. In this case, the simile highlights the extreme slipperiness of the waxed floor by comparing it to the well-known slipperiness of an ice rink.
19.
Grandmother's dresser smelled like a rose garden.
Correct Answer
A. Simile
Explanation
The correct answer is simile because the sentence compares the smell of the grandmother's dresser to a rose garden using the word "like". A simile is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two things using "like" or "as".
20.
The truck groaned under the weight of its load.
Correct Answer
C. Personification
Explanation
The correct answer is personification because it gives human qualities to the truck by saying that it "groaned" under the weight of its load. This figure of speech helps to create a vivid image and make the sentence more engaging and expressive.
21.
The rain was a curtain of water.
Correct Answer
B. MetapHor
Explanation
The phrase "The rain was a curtain of water" is a metaphor because it is comparing the rain to a curtain, suggesting that the rain is similar to a curtain in some way. This comparison helps to create a vivid image in the reader's mind and adds depth and meaning to the description of the rain.
22.
The rained puddled at the door and washed anyone who entered with its splatter.
Correct Answer
C. Personification
Explanation
The correct answer is personification because it gives human qualities to the rain puddle by saying that it "washed anyone who entered with its splatter." This is personification because a rain puddle cannot physically wash someone like a person can, but the sentence is using personification to make the puddle seem alive and capable of washing.
23.
All the world's a stage.
Correct Answer
B. MetapHor
Explanation
The phrase "All the world's a stage" is a metaphor because it is comparing the world to a stage without using the words "like" or "as". This metaphor suggests that life is like a play, where each person plays a different role and goes through different stages. It emphasizes the idea that life is full of drama, performance, and the idea that we are all actors on this stage called the world.
24.
Big sisters are the crabgrass in the lawn of life.
Correct Answer
B. MetapHor
Explanation
The phrase "Big sisters are the crabgrass in the lawn of life" is comparing big sisters to crabgrass, implying that they are unwanted or intrusive. This comparison is a metaphor because it is not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid and figurative image in the reader's mind. The metaphor helps to convey the idea that big sisters can be annoying or bothersome in one's life.
25.
After a week without rain, the flowers begged to be watered.
Correct Answer
C. Personification
Explanation
The given sentence "the flowers begged to be watered" is an example of personification. Personification is a figure of speech in which human characteristics are attributed to non-human entities. In this case, the flowers are being given the human characteristic of begging, implying that they are desperately in need of water.
26.
The ball was thrown like a bullet.
Correct Answer
A. Simile
Explanation
The sentence compares the act of throwing the ball to the speed and trajectory of a bullet. This is an example of a simile because it uses the word "like" to make the comparison. A simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as". In this case, the ball and the bullet are being compared to emphasize the speed and force of the throw.
27.
She is peaches and cream.
Correct Answer
B. MetapHor
Explanation
The phrase "She is peaches and cream" is a metaphor because it compares the person to the qualities of peaches and cream. It suggests that the person is sweet, smooth, and pleasing, just like the combination of peaches and cream.
28.
The moon peeked out from behind the clouds.
Correct Answer
C. Personification
Explanation
The given sentence personifies the moon by suggesting that it is actively "peeking" out from behind the clouds, which is a human characteristic. Personification is a figure of speech that attributes human qualities or actions to non-human entities, in this case, the moon.
29.
The wide rock ledge was a safe harbor for the weary mountain climbers.
Correct Answer
B. MetapHor
Explanation
The correct answer is metaphor. This is because the sentence is comparing the wide rock ledge to a safe harbor, suggesting that the ledge provides safety and comfort to the mountain climbers just like a harbor does for ships. This comparison is not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid image and convey the idea that the ledge is a place of refuge.
30.
Fall leaves were scattered like confetti.
Correct Answer
A. Simile
Explanation
The given sentence "Fall leaves were scattered like confetti" is an example of a simile. Similes are figures of speech that compare two different things using the words "like" or "as". In this case, the author is comparing the scattering of fall leaves to the scattering of confetti, highlighting the similarity between the two actions.
31.
The green vines wound their green arms around the rusty gate.
Correct Answer
C. Personification
Explanation
The phrase "green vines wound their green arms" gives human-like qualities to the vines by describing them as having arms. This is an example of personification, as it attributes human characteristics to non-human entities.
32.
John's new car was a lemon.
Correct Answer
B. MetapHor
Explanation
The statement "John's new car was a lemon" is a metaphor because it is comparing John's car to a lemon, suggesting that the car is defective or unreliable, just like a lemon fruit. Metaphors are figures of speech that make a comparison between two unrelated things to create a vivid image or convey a certain meaning. In this case, the metaphor highlights the negative qualities of John's car by comparing it to a lemon.