1.
While the people came, Rachel sneaked in through the window.
Correct Answer
C. Complex
Explanation
The given sentence contains a dependent and an independent clause connected by the subordinating conjunction "while.” "While the people came" is the dependent clause, and "Rachel sneaked in through the window" is the independent clause. The conjunction "while" indicates a temporal relationship between the two clauses, suggesting that the actions of the people coming and Rachel sneaking in through the window happened simultaneously. Therefore, the sentence is a complex sentence.
2.
I want to go to the gym, yet I don't go there.
Correct Answer
B. Compound
Explanation
The answer is Compound.
A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. In this case, the two independent clauses are:
"I want to go to the gym"
"I don't go there"
These clauses are joined by the coordinating conjunction "yet."
3.
Maya should not handle this situation.
Correct Answer
A. Simple
Explanation
A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb, and it expresses a complete thought. In this case, the subject is "Maya" and the verb is "should not handle." The sentence expresses a complete thought: Maya is being advised not to handle the situation.
4.
Paul and Stephen never attended the party.
Correct Answer
A. Simple
Explanation
The given sentence "Paul and Stephen never attended the party" consists of a subject (Paul and Stephen) and a verb (attend). It does not contain any dependent clauses or additional phrases. Therefore, it can be classified as a simple sentence, which is a sentence that consists of only one independent clause.
5.
Since it's a dark night, we should stay here.
Correct Answer
C. Complex
Explanation
The sentence "Since it's a dark night, we should stay here." is a complex sentence. It consists of an independent clause ("We should stay here") and a dependent clause ("Since it's a dark night") connected by the subordinating conjunction "since." Because of the dependent clause, this is a complex sentence.
6.
Although he searched everywhere, Mr. Brooks could not find the keys to the computer lab.
Correct Answer
C. Complex
Explanation
The given sentence is an example of a complex sentence because it consists of an independent clause ("Mr. Brooks could not find the keys to the computer lab") and a dependent clause ("Although he searched everywhere"). The dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence, but it adds additional information to the independent clause.
7.
What is a sentence that has an independent clause and at least one dependent clause called?
Correct Answer
C. Complex
Explanation
A sentence that has an independent clause and at least one dependent clause is called a complex sentence. In a complex sentence, the independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, while the dependent clause relies on the independent clause to make sense. This type of sentence structure allows for more complexity and variety in expressing ideas.
8.
Sarah and Ashley giggled and whispered all night.
Correct Answer
A. Simple
Explanation
This sentence is classified as a simple sentence because it contains only one independent clause. While it has a compound verb—"giggled and whispered"—these two actions are linked together to describe the single subject, "Sarah and Ashley." There are no dependent clauses, which would make it complex, nor are there any conjunctions linking independent clauses, which would make it compound. The sentence expresses a complete thought without any additional clauses or phrases to complicate its structure.
9.
A single independent clause is a
Correct Answer
A. Simple sentence
Explanation
A single independent clause is a simple sentence. A simple sentence consists of one subject and one predicate, expressing a complete thought. It can stand alone as a complete sentence and does not require any additional clauses or phrases to make sense.
10.
Although he ate food, he was still hungry.
Correct Answer
C. Complex sentence
Explanation
This sentence is a complex sentence because it contains an independent clause ("he was still hungry") and a dependent clause ("Although he ate food"). The dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and relies on the independent clause to provide context and meaning. The conjunction "although" signals the dependent clause and establishes a contrast or concession between the two parts of the sentence.