1.
Even if I do not work in a clinic, HIPAA applies to me.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
HIPAA, which stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is a US law that ensures the privacy and security of individuals' health information. It applies to healthcare providers, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses, but it also applies to individuals who may come into contact with protected health information (PHI) in any setting. This means that even if someone does not work in a clinic or healthcare facility, if they have access to PHI or are involved in its handling, HIPAA regulations still apply to them. Therefore, the statement "Even if I do not work in a clinic, HIPAA applies to me" is true.
2.
If someone that I do not recognize is walking through a resticted workspace or at a computer in a colleague's office while that person I away, I should do which of the follwing:
Correct Answer
B. Notify a Supervisor or Manager
Explanation
If someone that I do not recognize is walking through a restricted workspace or at a computer in a colleague's office while that person is away, it is important to notify a supervisor or manager. This is necessary because unauthorized individuals in restricted areas can pose a security risk and potentially compromise sensitive information. By reporting the situation to a supervisor or manager, appropriate actions can be taken to investigate and ensure the safety and security of the workspace.
3.
When leaving my desk, I should do which of the following:
Correct Answer
A. Log off or lock the computer
Explanation
When leaving the desk, it is important to log off or lock the computer to ensure the security and privacy of the user's information. This prevents unauthorized access and protects sensitive data from being compromised. Logging off or locking the computer also prevents others from tampering with the user's work or making any unauthorized changes. Therefore, it is crucial to log off or lock the computer when leaving the desk to maintain the security and integrity of the user's work area.
4.
Which of these are possible consequences of a security failure?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
A security failure can lead to various consequences, including compromising patient privacy, altering or losing patient records, and compromising patient safety. These consequences can occur when unauthorized individuals gain access to sensitive patient information, leading to breaches in privacy. Additionally, if patient records are tampered with or lost due to a security failure, it can result in inaccurate medical information and potential harm to patients. Therefore, all of the given options are possible consequences of a security failure.
5.
Examples of employee carelessness would be:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The given answer "All of the above" is correct because all the examples listed in the question demonstrate employee carelessness. Letting others know your password is careless as it compromises the security of the system. Using instant messaging or chat rooms can lead to the sharing of sensitive information or distractions from work. Misdirected emails and faxes can result in the disclosure of confidential information to unintended recipients. Therefore, all these actions reflect employee carelessness.
6.
It is okay to share your password with a trusted co-worker if they need to access something on your computer while you are out of the office for a few days.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Sharing passwords with anyone, even trusted co-workers, is generally not recommended. It is a security risk as it compromises the confidentiality and integrity of the information stored on the computer. It is better to implement proper access controls and permissions to allow others to access necessary files or systems without sharing passwords.
7.
What is your responsibility regarding HIPAA?
Correct Answer
A. Keep protected health information private and secure
Explanation
Your responsibility regarding HIPAA is to keep protected health information private and secure. This means ensuring that patient information is not disclosed to unauthorized individuals and taking necessary measures to protect it from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. This includes maintaining confidentiality, implementing security measures, and following HIPAA regulations to safeguard patient privacy.
8.
Which of the following activities is NOT considered a possible violation of HIPAA?
Correct Answer
D. A collector obtains PHI from a covered entity in electronic format.
Explanation
Obtaining PHI from a covered entity in electronic format is not considered a violation of HIPAA. HIPAA allows for the exchange of PHI between covered entities for purposes of treatment, payment, and healthcare operations. However, it is important to ensure that proper security measures are in place to protect the confidentiality and integrity of the PHI during the exchange. The other activities mentioned in the options, such as leaving patient information on screen, sharing PHI with co-workers, and sending PHI via fax machine, can all potentially lead to unauthorized access and disclosure of PHI, which would be considered a violation of HIPAA.
9.
Which of the following is a true statement regarding HIPAA?
Correct Answer
C. No personal cell phones should be on the call floor at any time.
Explanation
The correct answer is "No personal cell phones should be on the call floor at any time." This statement is true regarding HIPAA because personal cell phones can pose a security risk in a healthcare setting. HIPAA regulations require healthcare organizations to protect patient privacy and safeguard sensitive information. Personal cell phones may compromise this security by allowing unauthorized access to patient records or the potential for patient information to be shared outside of the organization. Therefore, it is important to enforce a policy that restricts personal cell phones from being on the call floor to ensure compliance with HIPAA regulations.
10.
What does HIPAA stand for?
Correct Answer
B. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
Explanation
HIPAA stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. This act was enacted in 1996 to protect the privacy and security of individuals' health information. It establishes national standards for the electronic exchange of health information and requires healthcare providers, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses to implement safeguards to protect patient information. The act also includes provisions for ensuring the portability of health insurance coverage for individuals who change jobs or lose coverage.
11.
It is a violation of HIPAA to throw pHI in a garbage can.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a federal law that protects the privacy and security of individuals' health information. The act requires healthcare providers and organizations to safeguard protected health information (PHI) and prevent unauthorized access or disclosure. Throwing PHI in a garbage can would not provide sufficient protection for the information and could potentially lead to a breach of privacy. Therefore, it is indeed a violation of HIPAA to dispose of PHI in such a manner.
12.
You can be personally sued if you violate HIPAA.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
If you violate HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), you can be personally sued. HIPAA is a federal law that protects the privacy and security of patients' health information. It establishes strict guidelines for healthcare providers and organizations to follow in order to safeguard patient data. If an individual violates HIPAA by unlawfully accessing or disclosing protected health information, they can be held personally liable and face legal consequences, including civil lawsuits. Therefore, the statement that you can be personally sued if you violate HIPAA is true.
13.
Which of the following are considered “High Risk” (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Faxing
B. Printing
C. E-mailing Patients
Explanation
Faxing, printing, and emailing patients are considered "High Risk" because they involve transmitting sensitive information outside of a secure network. These methods can potentially lead to unauthorized access, interception, or data breaches. Accessing online payment screens may also be considered high risk, depending on the security measures in place to protect sensitive payment information.