1.
Because there is no tobacco in them, e-cigarettes are less harmful than traditional cigarettes.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that e-cigarettes are less harmful than traditional cigarettes because they do not contain tobacco. However, this is not entirely accurate. While e-cigarettes do not contain tobacco, they still contain harmful chemicals and substances such as nicotine, which can have negative health effects. Additionally, the long-term effects of using e-cigarettes are still not fully understood, making it difficult to definitively say that they are less harmful than traditional cigarettes. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
2.
E-cigarettes help smokers quit by lowering cravings.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
E-cigarettes do not necessarily help smokers quit by lowering cravings. While some individuals may find them helpful in reducing their tobacco intake, there is not enough scientific evidence to support the claim that e-cigarettes are an effective tool for smoking cessation. In fact, some studies suggest that e-cigarettes may actually perpetuate nicotine addiction and lead to dual use with traditional cigarettes. Therefore, the statement that e-cigarettes help smokers quit by lowering cravings is false.
3.
E-cigarettes are more effective than nicotine patches because they satisfy the oral fixation that smokers crave.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
E-cigarettes may not necessarily be more effective than nicotine patches because they satisfy the oral fixation that smokers crave. While it is true that e-cigarettes can provide a similar hand-to-mouth motion as smoking, the effectiveness of quitting smoking depends on various factors such as individual preferences, addiction levels, and the overall quitting strategy. Nicotine patches, on the other hand, provide a controlled release of nicotine into the body, helping to reduce withdrawal symptoms. Therefore, the statement that e-cigarettes are more effective than nicotine patches solely based on satisfying oral fixation is false.
4.
Teens using e-cigarettes are more likely to start smoking or using other tobacco products than others not using e-cigarettes.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement suggests that there is a correlation between teens using e-cigarettes and their likelihood of starting to smoke or use other tobacco products. In other words, teens who use e-cigarettes are more prone to developing a habit of smoking or using other tobacco products compared to those who do not use e-cigarettes. This implies that e-cigarette use may serve as a gateway to traditional tobacco use among teenagers.
5.
Until August 2016 there had been no structure or regulation of the manufacturing of e-cigarettes.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Until August 2016, there was a lack of structure or regulation in the manufacturing of e-cigarettes. This implies that prior to this date, there were no specific guidelines or rules in place to govern the production of e-cigarettes. Therefore, the statement "Until August 2016 there had been no structure or regulation of the manufacturing of e-cigarettes" is true.
6.
Smokers who supplement with e-cigarettes are less likely to quit smoking.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that smokers who use e-cigarettes as a supplement are less likely to quit smoking. This implies that using e-cigarettes does not effectively help smokers quit the habit. Therefore, the correct answer is "True."
7.
Because there is no flame like traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes are safer for nursing home patients, hospital patients, and college students living in dormitories
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
E-cigarettes are not necessarily safer for nursing home patients, hospital patients, and college students living in dormitories. While it is true that e-cigarettes do not produce a flame like traditional cigarettes, they still pose health risks. E-cigarettes contain harmful chemicals and toxins that can be inhaled into the lungs, causing damage. Additionally, the long-term effects of e-cigarette use are still not fully understood, making it difficult to claim that they are safer than traditional cigarettes.
8.
The profile of an e-cigarette user: males, Hispanics, whites, and those with a lower education level.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that the profile of an e-cigarette user is more likely to be males, Hispanics, whites, and individuals with a lower education level. This implies that these demographic groups are more inclined to use e-cigarettes compared to others.
9.
There is no harm breathing scented/flavored e-cigarette vapors.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Breathing scented/flavored e-cigarette vapors can actually be harmful. While e-cigarettes are often marketed as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes, they still contain harmful chemicals and toxins. The scented/flavored vapors may contain additional chemicals that can cause respiratory irritation, lung damage, and other health problems. Additionally, the long-term effects of e-cigarette use are still not fully understood, making it important to exercise caution when using them.
10.
E-cigarettes are effective when combined with tobacco cessation efforts.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that e-cigarettes are effective when used alongside tobacco cessation efforts. However, the correct answer is false. While some people may find e-cigarettes helpful in quitting smoking, there is limited scientific evidence to support their effectiveness in long-term tobacco cessation. Additionally, there are concerns about the potential health risks associated with e-cigarette use. Therefore, it is important to rely on proven methods and professional guidance when trying to quit smoking.
11.
Smokeless tobacco has more nicotine than cigarettes.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Smokeless tobacco, such as chewing tobacco or snuff, indeed contains higher levels of nicotine compared to cigarettes. This is because smokeless tobacco is designed to be placed directly in the mouth, allowing nicotine to be absorbed through the gums and cheeks. In contrast, cigarettes deliver nicotine through inhalation, which is less efficient. Therefore, individuals who use smokeless tobacco may be exposed to higher amounts of nicotine, potentially leading to increased addiction and health risks.
12.
Smokeless tobacco can be used as a cessation aid – to help people quit smoking.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Smokeless tobacco is not an effective cessation aid to help people quit smoking. In fact, it can be just as addictive and harmful to health as smoking cigarettes. Smokeless tobacco products, such as chewing tobacco and snuff, still contain nicotine, which is highly addictive. Using smokeless tobacco may even increase the risk of developing certain cancers, oral health problems, and other serious health issues. Therefore, it is not recommended as a cessation aid and the statement is false.
13.
Smokeless tobacco use is safer than smoking.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Smokeless tobacco use is safer than smoking" is false. While smokeless tobacco does not produce smoke, it still contains harmful chemicals and toxins that can cause various health issues, including oral cancer, gum disease, and addiction to nicotine. Smoking, on the other hand, involves inhaling smoke that contains numerous toxic substances, which can lead to lung cancer, heart disease, and other serious health problems. Therefore, neither smoking nor smokeless tobacco use can be considered safe.
14.
West Virginia has a high prevalence rate of males using smokeless tobacco.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
West Virginia has a high prevalence rate of males using smokeless tobacco. This means that there is a significant number of males in West Virginia who use smokeless tobacco. The statement does not mention anything about females or the overall prevalence rate in the population, so it is only referring to males specifically. Therefore, the answer is true.
15.
Healthcare providers can directly refer patients to the WV Tobacco Quitline
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Healthcare providers have the ability to refer patients to the WV Tobacco Quitline. This means that they can directly connect patients to the quitline, which offers resources and support for individuals looking to quit tobacco use. By referring patients to the quitline, healthcare providers can help them access the necessary assistance and increase their chances of successfully quitting tobacco.
16.
The 2-As and 1 R stand for: Ask, Advise, Retell.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the 2-As and 1 R do not stand for "Ask, Advise, Retell." This acronym is commonly used in education to represent the steps of a reading strategy called "Ask, Answer, and Add-On." It involves asking questions about the text, answering the questions based on the information in the text, and adding additional information or details to further enhance understanding.
17.
Over 75% of current tobacco users had seen a doctor, dentist, nurse, or other health professional in the past 12 months.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that a significant majority of current tobacco users have had contact with healthcare professionals within the past year. This implies that these individuals have had opportunities to receive information, advice, or interventions regarding tobacco use and its associated health risks. This highlights the potential role of healthcare professionals in addressing tobacco use and promoting cessation among their patients.
18.
It takes the average tobacco user 4-10 quit attempts before they are successful.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
On average, it takes a tobacco user 4-10 attempts to quit before they are successful. This means that most people who use tobacco products struggle with quitting and may need to try multiple times before they are able to quit for good. Quitting smoking or using other tobacco products is a challenging process, and it often requires perseverance and support. Therefore, the statement is true.
19.
If a healthcare provider would take just 3 minutes to conduct a brief tobacco interventions with patients, the increase in quit rate would be 4-fold.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
If a healthcare provider takes just 3 minutes to conduct a brief tobacco intervention with patients, the quit rate would increase by four times. This suggests that even a short intervention can have a significant impact on helping patients quit tobacco use. It emphasizes the importance of healthcare providers taking the time to address tobacco use with their patients, as even a brief intervention can greatly improve the chances of quitting.
20.
Current FDA regulation prohibits the sale of flavored smokeless tobacco.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. According to current FDA regulations, the sale of flavored smokeless tobacco is not prohibited.