1.
Elizabeth belonged to which Royal house?
Correct Answer
C. Tudor
Explanation
Elizabeth belonged to the Tudor Royal house. The Tudor dynasty was a prominent English royal house that ruled from 1485 to 1603. Elizabeth I, also known as the "Virgin Queen," was the daughter of King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. She became queen in 1558 and reigned for 44 years, during which she established England as a major European power. The Tudor period is known for its significant cultural, social, and political changes, including the English Reformation and the exploration of the New World.
2.
When did Elizabeth arrive on the English throne?
Correct Answer
C. 1558
Explanation
Elizabeth arrived on the English throne in 1558. This is known as the year of her accession to the throne. It marks the beginning of her reign as Queen Elizabeth I of England.
3.
What expression has described her religious policy?
Correct Answer
C. The Middle Way
Explanation
The expression "The Middle Way" is often used to describe a balanced and moderate approach. In the context of religious policy, it suggests that the person in question adopts a middle ground, avoiding extremes and embracing a more moderate stance. This approach could involve accommodating different beliefs and practices, promoting tolerance and inclusivity, and seeking harmony among different religious groups.
4.
Everybody had to use the new prayer book under which Act of Parliament?
Correct Answer
D. Act of Uniformity
Explanation
The correct answer is Act of Uniformity. The Act of Uniformity was a law passed by the English Parliament in 1662 that required all clergy to use the new Book of Common Prayer in their services. This act was part of the larger process of establishing the Church of England as the official state church and ensuring conformity in religious practices.
5.
Which was true about the new church services?
Correct Answer
D. They were in English
Explanation
The given correct answer states that the new church services were in English. This suggests that the previous church services might have been conducted in a different language or in a combination of languages. The introduction of English as the language for the new church services could have been a significant change for the congregation, allowing them to better understand and engage with the religious teachings and rituals.
6.
What title did Elizabeth use as head of the Church?
Correct Answer
D. Supreme Governor
Explanation
During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, she used the title "Supreme Governor" as the head of the Church. This title reflected her role as the highest authority in the Church of England, with the power to appoint bishops and oversee religious affairs. It emphasized her position as the ultimate authority in both religious and secular matters, as she sought to establish herself as the supreme leader of the Church and the nation. The title "Supreme Governor" also highlighted her control and influence over the Church, distinguishing it from the authority of the Pope in Catholicism.
7.
Which 1559 Act declared her as Supreme Governor?
Correct Answer
B. Act of Supremacy
Explanation
The Act of Supremacy declared her as Supreme Governor. This act, passed in 1559, established Queen Elizabeth I as the supreme authority over the Church of England. It asserted her control over religious matters and made her the head of the church, separating England from the authority of the Pope in Rome. This act was a significant step in the English Reformation and solidified Elizabeth's power and authority as the reigning monarch.
8.
Who had the job of hunting down rebellious Catholics?
Correct Answer
A. Francis Walsingham
Explanation
Francis Walsingham is the correct answer because he was known for his role as the principal secretary and spymaster for Queen Elizabeth I of England. During his time in office, Walsingham was responsible for uncovering and suppressing plots against the Queen, including those involving rebellious Catholics. He established a network of spies and informants to gather intelligence, leading to the capture and execution of several prominent Catholic figures involved in plots against the crown. Walsingham's efforts were crucial in protecting the Protestant regime and maintaining stability in England during a time of religious conflict.
9.
What happened to people who refused to attend church?
Correct Answer
C. They were fined or imprisoned
Explanation
During certain historical periods, there were instances where individuals who refused to attend church faced legal consequences. They were either fined or imprisoned as a punishment for their non-compliance with the religious requirements. This was a way to enforce religious conformity and maintain social order within the community.
10.
The keenest Protestants had what name?
Correct Answer
D. Puritans
Explanation
The keenest Protestants were known as Puritans. The Puritans were a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who were dissatisfied with the Church of England and sought to purify it from within. They believed in strict religious discipline, simplicity in worship, and moral purity. The Puritans played a significant role in the colonization of America, particularly in New England, where they established communities based on their religious beliefs. They were known for their strong convictions and strict adherence to their religious principles.