1.
What is the science of adult learning known as?
Correct Answer
B. Andragogy
Explanation
Andragogy is the science of adult learning, which focuses on the specific needs and characteristics of adult learners. Unlike pedagogy, which is the science of teaching children, andragogy recognizes that adults have different motivations, experiences, and learning styles. It emphasizes self-directed learning, problem-solving, and real-life application of knowledge. Psychology and physiology are related fields, but they do not specifically focus on adult learning like andragogy does.
2.
Why are adults difficult learners?
Correct Answer
A. Their Age
Explanation
As adults age, their brain undergoes certain changes that can affect their ability to learn new things. The brain's plasticity decreases, making it harder to form new neural connections and retain information. Additionally, adults may have developed certain habits and ways of thinking that are resistant to change. They may also have more responsibilities and obligations, such as work and family, which can limit the time and energy they have available for learning. Therefore, their age can be a contributing factor to their difficulty in learning compared to younger individuals.
3.
Who is the idea of adult education traced to?
Correct Answer
D. Malcolm Knowles
Explanation
Malcolm Knowles is credited with the idea of adult education. He was a prominent American educator and advocate for adult learning. Knowles believed that adults have unique learning needs and that education should be tailored to meet those needs. He emphasized the importance of self-directed learning and the role of experience in adult education. Knowles' ideas have had a significant impact on the field of adult education and continue to shape how adults are taught and supported in their learning journeys.
4.
What is the best time to take an adult through a learning session?
Correct Answer
D. A time of their choice
Explanation
The best time to take an adult through a learning session is a time of their choice because different individuals have different preferences and peak productivity levels at different times of the day. Allowing them to choose the time ensures that they are more motivated, engaged, and receptive to learning, leading to better outcomes. Additionally, it respects their autonomy and allows for flexibility based on their personal schedule and commitments.
5.
What is an adult learner most valuable skill?
Correct Answer
A. Experience
Explanation
Experience is the most valuable skill for an adult learner because it allows them to draw from their past knowledge and apply it to new situations. Through experience, adults gain a deeper understanding of concepts, develop problem-solving skills, and become more adaptable. Experience also helps adults make better decisions, as they have learned from their past mistakes and successes. Additionally, experience gives adults the confidence to take on new challenges and the ability to mentor and guide others based on their knowledge and expertise.
6.
Which among the following options is a major reason encouraging adults to learn?
Correct Answer
B. Work
Explanation
Work is a major reason encouraging adults to learn because it often requires individuals to acquire new skills and knowledge in order to advance in their careers or remain competitive in the job market. Learning new skills can help adults improve their job performance, increase their earning potential, and open up new career opportunities. Additionally, continuous learning is important in today's rapidly changing work environment, where new technologies and industries constantly emerge, making it necessary for adults to stay updated and adaptable.
7.
Which of these is common to all adult learners?
Correct Answer
A. Experience
Explanation
Experience is common to all adult learners because as individuals grow older, they accumulate knowledge and skills through various life experiences. These experiences shape their perspectives and provide a foundation for learning. Adult learners bring their past experiences into the learning environment, which can enhance their understanding and application of new information. Additionally, experience allows adult learners to draw connections between what they already know and what they are currently learning, making the learning process more meaningful and relevant to their lives.
8.
Why is it important for an adult instructor to have psychological skills?
Correct Answer
D. Adults think differently
Explanation
It is important for an adult instructor to have psychological skills because adults think differently. Unlike children, adults have developed their own perspectives, beliefs, and ways of thinking. They have a wealth of life experiences that shape their thoughts and behaviors. By understanding how adults think, an instructor can tailor their teaching methods and approaches to effectively engage and communicate with adult learners. This can enhance the learning experience and help adults grasp and apply new information more effectively.
9.
Which of these is an adult instructor not required to know?
Correct Answer
D. Career pattern of supervisee
Explanation
An adult instructor is not required to know the career pattern of the supervisee. The instructor's role is to provide guidance and support in the learning process, focusing on the subject matter and the development of skills and knowledge. The age of the supervisee is important to ensure appropriate teaching methods, while knowledge of the supervisee's previous education helps to tailor the instruction to their existing knowledge. Understanding the supervisee's schedule is necessary for planning and scheduling sessions effectively. However, the career pattern of the supervisee is not directly relevant to the instructor's role in providing instruction.
10.
Which of these is a valid option why people engage in adult education?
Correct Answer
C. Career advancement
Explanation
Adult education is often pursued by individuals looking to enhance their career prospects. By engaging in adult education, individuals can acquire new skills, knowledge, and qualifications that can help them progress in their chosen field or explore new career opportunities. This option aligns with the common motivation of many adults to improve their professional prospects and increase their earning potential.