1.
The war took place between which years?
Correct Answer
C. 1914-1918
Explanation
The war referred to in the question is most likely World War I, which is known to have taken place between the years 1914 and 1918. This war involved many nations and was one of the deadliest conflicts in history. The answer 1914-1918 corresponds to the commonly accepted timeframe for World War I, making it the correct answer.
2.
Which Archduke was assassinated in June 1914?
Correct Answer
A. Franz Ferdinand
Explanation
Franz Ferdinand was the Archduke who was assassinated in June 1914. He was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire and his assassination in Sarajevo, Bosnia, triggered a series of events that eventually led to the outbreak of World War I.
3.
Franz Ferdinand was heir to the throne of which country?
Correct Answer
A. Austria-Hungary
Explanation
Franz Ferdinand was the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. This means that he was next in line to become the ruler of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Austria-Hungary was a dual monarchy consisting of two separate but equal states, the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary. Therefore, it is correct to say that Franz Ferdinand was the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary.
4.
A month later Austria-Hungary declared war on which country?
Correct Answer
D. Serbia
Explanation
A month after the start of World War I, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. This was in response to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist. The assassination led to a series of diplomatic tensions and ultimatums between the two countries, ultimately resulting in Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia.
5.
Why was war declared on Serbia?
Correct Answer
A. A Serbian had carried out the assassinations
Explanation
War was declared on Serbia because a Serbian had carried out the assassinations. This suggests that the assassination was seen as a direct act of aggression by Serbia, which led to the declaration of war.
6.
The murderer, Gavrilo Princip, belonged to which political group?
Correct Answer
B. Black Hand
Explanation
The correct answer is Black Hand. The Black Hand was a secret society and nationalist organization in Serbia that aimed to unite all Serbian territories. Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Black Hand, assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in 1914, which ultimately led to the outbreak of World War I.
7.
Which word means countries agreeing to help each other?
Correct Answer
B. Alliance
Explanation
An alliance refers to a formal agreement or partnership between countries, where they agree to provide assistance and support to each other. It involves a mutual understanding and commitment to work together towards common goals and interests. In this context, the word "alliance" accurately represents the concept of countries agreeing to help each other.
8.
In 1914 which country was not part of the Triple Alliance?
Correct Answer
D. Russia
Explanation
Russia was not part of the Triple Alliance in 1914. The Triple Alliance was a military alliance between Germany, Austria, and Italy, formed in 1882. Russia, on the other hand, was part of the Triple Entente, which consisted of Russia, France, and Britain. These two alliances were major contributors to the tensions and conflicts that eventually led to the outbreak of World War I.
9.
What is another word for an alliance?
Correct Answer
B. Entente
Explanation
An entente is another word for an alliance. It refers to a formal agreement or understanding between two or more parties to cooperate or work together towards a common goal. This term is commonly used in international relations to describe diplomatic alliances between countries.
10.
In July 1914 which country prepared its army to help defend Serbia?
Correct Answer
D. Russia
Explanation
In July 1914, Russia prepared its army to help defend Serbia. This was because Serbia was facing the threat of invasion from Austria-Hungary, and Russia had a strong alliance with Serbia. Russia's decision to mobilize its army was seen as a show of support for Serbia and a warning to Austria-Hungary. This ultimately contributed to the escalation of tensions and the outbreak of World War I.
11.
Which word means countries agreeing to help each other?
Correct Answer
A. Alliance
Explanation
The word "alliance" means countries agreeing to help each other. It refers to a formal agreement or partnership between countries or organizations to work together towards common goals or to support each other in times of need. In an alliance, countries come together to provide mutual assistance, security, and cooperation, often for political, economic, or military purposes.