1.
What's a barber-surgeon?
Correct Answer
A. A European practitioner of the middle ages
Explanation
A barber-surgeon refers to a European practitioner of the middle ages who performed both barbering and surgery. During this time, barbers not only provided haircuts and shaves but also carried out simple medical procedures such as bloodletting, tooth extractions, and wound treatment. The term "barber-surgeon" highlights the dual role that these individuals played in society, combining elements of both grooming and basic medical care.
2.
What does venipuncture involve?
Correct Answer
A. Getting intravenous access for intravenous therapy or blood sampling
Explanation
Venipuncture involves the process of obtaining intravenous access for either intravenous therapy or blood sampling. This procedure is commonly used in medical settings to administer medication or fluids directly into the veins or to collect blood samples for diagnostic purposes. It is an important technique that allows healthcare professionals to deliver necessary treatments or gather essential information about a patient's health.
3.
What's the other term for venepuncture?
Correct Answer
A. Venipuncture
Explanation
Venipuncture is the correct term for the medical procedure of puncturing a vein to obtain a blood sample or administer intravenous therapy. It involves inserting a needle into a vein to withdraw blood or deliver medication. The other options, Veripuncture and Venerpuncture, are not commonly used terms in medical practice. "Puncture" is a general term that can refer to any type of piercing or puncturing, but it does not specifically refer to the act of puncturing a vein for medical purposes.
4.
What's the most essential tool when it comes to venipuncture?
Correct Answer
A. A needle
Explanation
The most essential tool when it comes to venipuncture is a needle. A needle is used to puncture the vein and collect blood samples for various diagnostic tests. It is crucial in the process of venipuncture as it allows for the extraction of blood in a safe and efficient manner. Without a needle, it would be impossible to collect blood samples accurately, making it an indispensable tool in this procedure.
5.
How is blood normally drawn from infants?
Correct Answer
A. With heel stick
Explanation
Blood is normally drawn from infants using a heel stick. This method involves pricking the heel of the infant with a small lancet to obtain a small sample of blood. The heel is chosen as it is a relatively painless and accessible area for blood collection in infants. This method is commonly used for routine blood tests in newborns and young infants.
6.
How many duties does a phlebotomist have?
Correct Answer
C. 3
Explanation
A phlebotomist is responsible for various duties related to drawing blood from patients. These duties typically include preparing the necessary equipment, identifying the correct veins for blood collection, properly collecting and labeling the blood samples, and ensuring the samples are transported safely to the laboratory. Additionally, phlebotomists must maintain a clean and sterile environment, follow safety protocols, and provide proper care and comfort to patients during the procedure. Therefore, the correct answer is 3, as there are multiple duties that a phlebotomist must fulfill in their role.
7.
What is one of the phlebotomist duties?
Correct Answer
C. Interpreting tests
Explanation
One of the duties of a phlebotomist is to interpret tests. This involves analyzing and understanding the results of various medical tests, such as blood tests, to identify any abnormalities or indications of diseases or conditions. Phlebotomists are trained to interpret the test results accurately and communicate them to healthcare professionals, who can then make informed decisions about the patient's treatment or further diagnostic tests.
8.
What did early phlebotomists use to draw blood back in the days?
Correct Answer
C. Leeches
Explanation
Early phlebotomists used leeches to draw blood back in the days. Leeches were commonly used for bloodletting, a medical practice believed to balance the body's humors. Leeches have a natural ability to suck blood and were applied to the skin to extract blood. This method was used to treat various ailments and was believed to restore health by removing "bad blood." Leeches were preferred over other options like tubes, needles, or jars due to their accessibility, effectiveness, and simplicity in the early days of phlebotomy.
9.
What is one of venipunctures purposes?
Correct Answer
D. Obtaining intravenous access for blood sampling
Explanation
Venipuncture is a medical procedure used to obtain intravenous access for blood sampling. During this procedure, a healthcare professional inserts a needle into a vein in order to collect a blood sample for various tests and analysis. The purpose of venipuncture is to obtain a sample of blood from a patient for diagnostic or monitoring purposes. It is a common procedure performed in healthcare settings to gather important information about a patient's health condition.
10.
What's the other term for Haemostasis?
Correct Answer
A. Hemostasis
Explanation
Hemostasis is the other term for Haemostasis. Both terms refer to the same process of stopping bleeding or controlling blood flow within the body. The prefix "hemo" or "haemo" refers to blood, and "stasis" means to stop or control. Therefore, Hemostasis is the correct term for this process.