1.
Who invented the clock?
Correct Answer
A. Christiaan Huygens
Explanation
Christiaan Huygens is credited with inventing the clock. Huygens was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, and astronomer who made significant contributions to the field of timekeeping. In 1656, he invented the pendulum clock, which improved the accuracy of timekeeping compared to previous mechanical clocks. Huygens' invention revolutionized the measurement of time and laid the foundation for modern clock design.
2.
When was soda invented?
Correct Answer
C. 1885
Explanation
Soda was invented in 1885.
3.
Who were the first Europeans to reach the Americas?
Correct Answer
D. The Vikings
Explanation
The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach the Americas. They accomplished this feat around the 10th century, led by the Norse explorer Leif Erikson. They established settlements in what is now Greenland and Newfoundland, proving that Europeans had reached the continent long before Christopher Columbus.
4.
From what name is the name America issued from?
Correct Answer
B. Amerigo Vespucci
Explanation
Amerigo Vespucci is the correct answer because the name America is derived from his first name. Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian explorer who made several voyages to the New World, and it is believed that the continent was named after him as a result of a mapmaker's decision. While Christopher Columbus is often credited with discovering America, the continent was actually named after Vespucci.
5.
Who discovered that the earth was round?
Correct Answer
B. Pythagoras
Explanation
Pythagoras is credited with discovering that the Earth is round. He was a Greek philosopher and mathematician who lived in the 6th century BC. Pythagoras believed in a spherical Earth based on his observations of the shape of the moon and the way ships disappeared over the horizon. His teachings and theories greatly influenced the development of astronomy and the understanding of the Earth's shape.
6.
Where did the first civilization emerge?
Correct Answer
A. In Sumer
Explanation
The first civilization emerged in Sumer. Sumer was an ancient region located in Mesopotamia, which is present-day Iraq. It is considered the birthplace of civilization due to its advanced agricultural practices, development of writing (cuneiform), establishment of city-states, and creation of complex social and political systems. The Sumerians also made significant contributions in areas such as mathematics, astronomy, and architecture. Therefore, Sumer is recognized as the place where the first civilization emerged.
7.
Where were the Olympic games born?
Correct Answer
A. In Greece
Explanation
The Olympic games were born in Greece. Greece is the birthplace of the ancient Olympic games, which were first held in Olympia in 776 BC. These games were a significant part of ancient Greek culture and were held every four years in honor of the Greek god Zeus. The games were a symbol of unity and peace among the Greek city-states, with athletes competing in various sports disciplines. Over time, the Olympic games evolved and are now held worldwide every four years, with athletes from different countries participating in a spirit of friendly competition.
8.
How was Claude Debussy's music defined as?
Correct Answer
C. Impressionism
Explanation
Claude Debussy's music was defined as impressionism. Impressionism is a style of art that focuses on capturing the fleeting and subjective impressions of a scene or subject. Debussy's music, particularly his piano compositions, often employed unconventional harmonies, delicate melodies, and subtle tonal colors to create a sense of atmosphere and evoke emotions. His music aimed to convey the same sense of fleeting impressions that the impressionist painters sought to capture in their visual art. Therefore, the term "impressionism" accurately describes the style and characteristics of Debussy's music.
9.
What/ who inspired the hit ballad "all by myself?"
Correct Answer
C. Rachmaninoff piano concerto 2
Explanation
"All by Myself" is a song written and performed by Eric Carmen. The hit ballad was inspired by Sergei Rachmaninoff's piano concerto 2, as Carmen used a portion of the concerto's melody in his song.
10.
What language is spoken in Brazil?
Correct Answer
C. Portuguese
Explanation
Portuguese is the correct answer because it is the official language of Brazil. Brazil was colonized by Portugal in the 16th century, and Portuguese became the dominant language as a result. Today, it is spoken by the majority of the population in Brazil and is used in all aspects of daily life, including education, government, and media. While there are also regional dialects and indigenous languages spoken in Brazil, Portuguese is the primary language spoken throughout the country.