1.
Which of the following were NOT part of earlier circuses?
Correct Answer
D. Flying Trapeze
Explanation
Flying Trapeze was not part of earlier circuses. This can be inferred from the fact that the question asks for the option that was NOT part of earlier circuses. The other options, such as wild animal acts, juggling, and equestrian performances, were commonly seen in earlier circuses. Therefore, the correct answer is Flying Trapeze.
2.
Which was the first city to have a circus in the United States of America?
Correct Answer
B. pHiladelpHia
Explanation
Philadelphia is considered to be the first city to have a circus in the United States of America. The first circus in America was established in Philadelphia in 1793 by John Bill Ricketts. Ricketts' circus was a popular entertainment attraction that featured acrobats, clowns, and equestrian performances. This historical significance makes Philadelphia the correct answer to the question.
3.
What language does the word circus come from?
Correct Answer
A. Latin
Explanation
The word "circus" comes from Latin. Latin was the language spoken by the ancient Romans, who were known for their elaborate circuses and chariot races. The word "circus" itself refers to a large open-air venue where such events took place. This is why the correct answer is Latin.
4.
Who is considered the founder of modern circuses?
Correct Answer
A. pHilip Astley
Explanation
Philip Astley is considered the founder of modern circuses because he was the first person to create a permanent circus in London in 1768. Astley introduced the circular arena, which allowed for better visibility and more space for performers. He also added various acts such as acrobats, clowns, and horse riding displays, establishing the format that would later become the standard for circuses around the world. Astley's innovations and contributions to the circus industry make him the recognized founder of modern circuses.
5.
Where was the first modern circus established?
Correct Answer
B. London
Explanation
The first modern circus was established in London. This can be inferred from the fact that London is listed as one of the options and it is the correct answer. The question is asking about the location of the first modern circus, and since London is provided as an option and is the correct answer, it can be concluded that London is where the first modern circus was established.
6.
On 12 November 1859, what was Jules Leotard the first to do, at the Cirque Napoleon in Paris?
Correct Answer
D. A flying trapeze act
Explanation
Jules Leotard was the first to perform a flying trapeze act at the Cirque Napoleon in Paris on 12 November 1859.
7.
1947, which famous family achieved a seven-person pyramid on a high-wire, 35 feet above the ground?
Correct Answer
A. The Wallendas.
Explanation
In 1947, the famous Wallenda family achieved a seven-person pyramid on a high-wire, 35 feet above the ground. This accomplishment showcases their incredible skill and precision in performing daring and dangerous acts on the high-wire. The Wallace Troupe, The Partridge Family, and The Barnums are not known for their high-wire performances, making The Wallendas the correct answer.
8.
Who was Britain's only black circus proprietor in the 1800s?
Correct Answer
B. Pablo Fanque
Explanation
Pablo Fanque is the correct answer because he was Britain's only black circus proprietor in the 1800s. This is a historical fact and can be verified through research on the history of circuses in Britain during that time period.
9.
How many people could Circus Maximus seat?
Correct Answer
C. 250,000
Explanation
Circus Maximus could seat 250,000 people.
10.
Where was this circus built?
Correct Answer
A. Rome
Explanation
The circus was built in Rome.