1.
Which of these is Personal Development concerned about?
Correct Answer
D. Fulfilling Aspirations
Explanation
Personal Development is concerned with fulfilling aspirations. It involves activities and practices that aim to improve an individual's self-awareness, skills, knowledge, and potential to achieve personal goals and aspirations. Losing weight and gaining muscles are more related to physical health and fitness, while being a superstar is more related to fame and success in a particular field. However, personal development encompasses all aspects of an individual's life and focuses on personal growth and self-improvement.
2.
Any person that teaches other people Personal Development is termed as?
Correct Answer
C. Mentor
Explanation
A mentor is a person who guides and supports others in their personal and professional development. They share their knowledge, skills, and experiences to help individuals grow and achieve their goals. In the context of teaching personal development, a mentor would provide guidance and assistance to others in areas such as self-improvement, goal setting, and personal growth. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "Mentor."
3.
Who coined the link between Personal Development and Psychology?
Correct Answer
A. Alfred Adler
Explanation
Alfred Adler is credited with coining the link between Personal Development and Psychology. He was an Austrian psychiatrist and founder of the school of individual psychology. Adler believed that personal development is deeply influenced by psychological factors, such as one's feelings of inferiority and the desire for self-improvement. He emphasized the importance of understanding an individual's unique perspective and social context in order to promote personal growth and well-being.
4.
Arthur Chickering formulated how many vectors of personal development?
Correct Answer
A. 7
Explanation
Arthur Chickering formulated seven vectors of personal development. These vectors represent the key areas or dimensions of growth that individuals go through during their college years. They include developing competence, managing emotions, moving through autonomy toward interdependence, developing mature interpersonal relationships, establishing identity, developing purpose, and developing integrity. These vectors provide a framework for understanding and supporting the holistic development of college students.
5.
In which year did personal development take a center stage in the education system of the UK?
Correct Answer
C. 1997
Explanation
In 1997, personal development took a center stage in the education system of the UK. This means that during this year, the UK education system began to prioritize and focus on the personal growth and development of students. It is likely that this shift in focus was driven by the recognition of the importance of nurturing the overall well-being and skills of students, in addition to academic learning.
6.
Self actualization may somewhat be a different name for personal development coined by which philosopher?
Correct Answer
A. Abraham Maslow
Explanation
Self-actualization is a term used to describe the process of personal development and reaching one's full potential. This concept was popularized by Abraham Maslow, a psychologist known for his theory of human motivation and the hierarchy of needs. Maslow believed that self-actualization is the highest level of psychological development, where individuals strive to fulfill their unique potential and achieve personal growth and fulfillment. Therefore, it can be concluded that self-actualization is closely associated with Maslow's ideas and theories.
7.
In 2005, which scholar portrayed personal development as harmful?
Correct Answer
A. Steve Salerno
Explanation
Steve Salerno is the correct answer because he is known for his book "SHAM: How the Self-Help Movement Made America Helpless," in which he criticizes the personal development industry. Salerno argues that self-help programs and gurus often exploit vulnerable individuals, offering false promises and ultimately hindering personal growth. His perspective challenges the popular belief that personal development is always beneficial, suggesting that it can be harmful in certain circumstances.
8.
Personal development as an industry has how many main ways of operating?
Correct Answer
B. 2
Explanation
The personal development industry operates in two main ways. This suggests that there are two primary approaches or methods used within the industry. Without further context, it is difficult to determine what these two main ways specifically are, but it can be inferred that there are two distinct approaches or strategies commonly employed in the personal development field.
9.
From question 8, the main ways are?
Correct Answer
B. Business-Consumer, Business-Business
Explanation
The main ways mentioned in the question are "Business-Consumer" and "Business-Business". The answer "Business-Consumer, Business-Business" includes both of these ways and is therefore correct.
10.
Which of the following is a traditional method of personal development under the Business-Consumer market?
Correct Answer
A. Yoga
Explanation
Yoga is considered a traditional method of personal development under the Business-Consumer market. It is a practice that focuses on physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. Many businesses offer yoga classes or incorporate yoga into their wellness programs as a way to promote personal growth and stress reduction among their employees. Yoga is also popular among consumers who seek personal development and self-improvement.