1.
Metaphysics study what exist and the way they exist.
Correct Answer
A. Right
Explanation
Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that explores the fundamental nature of reality, including what exists and how it exists. It delves into questions about the nature of being, existence, and the relationship between mind and matter. By studying metaphysics, one can gain insights into the fundamental aspects of the world and our place within it. Therefore, the given answer "Right" is correct as it accurately reflects the focus of metaphysics on studying what exists and the way they exist.
2.
What does the word "META" mean?
Correct Answer
B. After
Explanation
The word "META" means "After".
3.
What does " Metaphysical healing" mean?
Correct Answer
A. Healing that is beyond human reasoning
Explanation
"Metaphysical healing" refers to a form of healing that goes beyond the scope of human understanding and reasoning. It involves the use of alternative or spiritual practices to address physical, mental, or emotional ailments. This type of healing often involves the belief in the existence of energies or forces that are not easily explained by science or logic. It focuses on the connection between mind, body, and spirit, and aims to restore harmony and balance to a person's overall well-being.
4.
The origin of metaphysics has been traced to __________
Correct Answer
A. Ancient Greece
Explanation
The correct answer is Ancient Greece because it is widely believed that the study of metaphysics originated in ancient Greece with the philosopher Aristotle. Aristotle's work on metaphysics, which explored the nature of reality, existence, and the fundamental principles of the universe, laid the foundation for the field. The ancient Greeks made significant contributions to various branches of philosophy, including metaphysics, and their ideas continue to influence philosophical thought to this day.
5.
How many branches does metaphysics have?
Correct Answer
B. 2
Explanation
Metaphysics has two branches. This is because metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that explores the fundamental nature of reality, existence, and the relationship between mind and matter. The two main branches of metaphysics are ontology, which examines the nature of being and existence, and epistemology, which focuses on the nature of knowledge and how we come to understand reality. These two branches encompass the core areas of inquiry within metaphysics.
6.
Logical positivity supports metaphysics.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Logical positivity does not necessarily support metaphysics. Logical positivity refers to the belief that only positive statements can be meaningful and true, while metaphysics deals with the nature of reality and existence. These two concepts are not directly related, and one does not necessarily imply or support the other. Therefore, the statement that logical positivity supports metaphysics is false.
7.
Which of the following is defined as the philosophical study of the nature of being, becoming, existence or reality, as well as the basic categories of being and their relations?
Correct Answer
A. Ontology
Explanation
Ontology is the correct answer because it is the branch of philosophy that deals with the study of existence, reality, and the nature of being. It examines the fundamental categories of being and their relationships, seeking to understand what it means for something to exist and how different entities are related to one another. Epistemology, on the other hand, focuses on the study of knowledge and how we can acquire it. Philosophy is a broader term that encompasses various branches of inquiry, including ontology and epistemology.
8.
Parmenides denied change altogether.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Parmenides, a pre-Socratic philosopher, believed in the concept of "Being" and argued that change is an illusion. He believed that reality is unchanging and that our senses deceive us into perceiving change. Parmenides' philosophy emphasized the idea that existence is eternal and unchangeable, and any appearance of change is merely an illusion. Therefore, the statement "Parmenides denied change altogether" aligns with his philosophical beliefs, making the answer "True."
9.
It is the branch of metaphysics that deals with the world as the totality of all phenomena in space and time.
Correct Answer
B. Cosmology
Explanation
Cosmology is the correct answer because it is the branch of metaphysics that specifically focuses on the study of the universe as a whole, including its origins, structure, and development. It examines the physical laws and principles that govern the universe and seeks to understand its overall nature and existence. This aligns with the given explanation that states cosmology deals with the world as the totality of all phenomena in space and time. Ontology, on the other hand, deals with the nature of being and existence, while epistemology is concerned with the nature of knowledge and how it is acquired.
10.
What are people practicing metaphysics called?
Correct Answer
C. MetapHysicians
Explanation
People who practice metaphysics are called metaphysicians. Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that deals with the fundamental nature of reality, existence, and the relationship between mind and matter. Metaphysicians study and explore abstract concepts such as being, knowing, identity, time, and space. They seek to understand the nature of reality beyond what can be observed through the physical senses. Therefore, the correct answer is metaphysicians.