EPPP Simulated Exam Question

Having access to money for better medical care can contribute to a better and happier ageing process as it allows individuals to address their health concerns effectively. Similarly, having better and more plentiful goods can enhance the overall quality of life by providing comfort and convenience. Additionally, having a variety of interests can lead to a more fulfilling and enjoyable retirement, as individuals can engage in activities they are passionate about. Therefore, all of the options mentioned above can contribute to making ageing better and happier.

A client transferring his relationship with his wife onto the therapists is referred to as a transferential/counter transferential relationship. This term describes when a client unconsciously projects feelings and emotions from past or current relationships onto the therapist. It can involve both positive and negative emotions and can provide valuable insights into the client's inner world and dynamics. The therapist's countertransference refers to their own emotional reactions and responses to the client's projections, which can also inform the therapeutic process.

Attribution refers to statements explaining why people do what they do. It involves understanding the causes or motives behind individuals' actions or behaviors. By attributing certain actions to specific reasons or factors, we can gain insights into human behavior and make sense of their actions. This term is commonly used in psychology and social sciences to analyze and interpret people's behaviors.

The deliberate relation with clients through the clients dominates modality refers to bridging. Bridging involves actively connecting and building a strong relationship with clients, ensuring effective communication and understanding between both parties. It focuses on establishing trust, empathy, and collaboration to bridge any gaps or differences that may exist. Bridging is an important aspect of client management and helps in fostering long-term partnerships and successful outcomes.

The basic ID acronym stands for Instructional Design. In this context, the "C" in BASIC stands for Cognition. Cognition refers to the mental processes and activities related to acquiring, processing, and using knowledge. In instructional design, understanding cognition is important in order to design effective learning experiences that align with how individuals learn and process information.

The component of attitudes involved in feelings is the affective component. This component refers to the emotional or evaluative aspect of attitudes. It encompasses the individual's emotions, moods, and overall feelings towards the object, person, or situation. The affective component plays a crucial role in shaping and influencing attitudes as it reflects the individual's emotional response and subjective experience.

Multimodal therapy begins with a comprehensive assessment involving interpersonal relationship, drugs, and biology. This means that during the assessment, the therapist will focus on understanding the client's relationships with others, their use of drugs or medications, and the biological factors that may be influencing their mental health. This comprehensive approach allows the therapist to gather information from different domains and develop a treatment plan that addresses all relevant factors contributing to the client's issues.

Gestalt therapy emphasizes the present moment and the client's experience in the here and now. The use of "What" and "How" questions is crucial in this therapy approach as it encourages the client to explore and become aware of their thoughts, feelings, and sensations in the present moment. By asking "What" and "How" questions, the therapist helps the client gain insight into their experiences, patterns, and beliefs, promoting self-awareness and personal growth. This approach aligns with the principles of Gestalt therapy, making it the correct answer.

Gestalt therapy is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on helping individuals gain self-awareness and understanding of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It emphasizes the importance of the present moment and encourages patients to explore their experiences and emotions in a holistic manner. This therapy approach can be beneficial for patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa as it can help them develop a healthier relationship with food, body image, and self-acceptance. By addressing underlying issues and promoting self-awareness, Gestalt therapy can support individuals in their recovery journey from these eating disorders.

The self-serving bias is primarily characterized by blaming others. This bias occurs when individuals attribute their successes to internal factors, such as their own abilities or efforts, while attributing their failures to external factors, such as other people or circumstances. Blaming others is a common manifestation of this bias, as it allows individuals to protect their self-esteem by shifting responsibility away from themselves. Anger, denial, and lying may also be related to the self-serving bias, but blaming others is the most direct and accurate characterization.