1.
What is the ‘wooden age’ also known as?
Correct Answer
A. Pre-Industrial Age
Explanation
The term "wooden age" refers to the Pre-Industrial Age. This period was characterized by the dominant use of wood as the primary source of energy and material for various industries. It was a time before the widespread use of machinery and the development of industrial processes. The term "wooden age" highlights the significance of wood in shaping the economy and lifestyle during this period.
2.
Who coined the term, Wooden Age?
Correct Answer
A. Werner Sombart
Explanation
Werner Sombart is credited with coining the term "Wooden Age."
3.
What was the major resource used in Pre-Industrial construction?
Correct Answer
A. Timber
Explanation
Timber was the major resource used in pre-industrial construction because it was readily available, easy to work with, and had sufficient strength to support structures. Additionally, timber was abundant in many regions, making it a cost-effective choice for construction materials. The use of timber allowed for the creation of various structures such as houses, barns, and bridges, contributing to the development of pre-industrial societies.
4.
What political structure gave rise to Forestry?
Correct Answer
A. Capitalism
Explanation
Forestry, as a practice and industry, emerged within the political structure of capitalism. Capitalism is an economic system characterized by private ownership of resources and means of production, and the pursuit of profit. In a capitalist society, forestry developed as a means to extract and exploit natural resources, such as timber, for commercial purposes. The profit motive and the market demand for wood products incentivized the establishment of forestry as a specialized field, where forests were managed and harvested for economic gain. Therefore, capitalism provided the framework within which the practice of forestry evolved.
5.
Which of these sciences contributed to Forestry development?
Correct Answer
A. Economics
Explanation
Economics contributed to forestry development because it helps in understanding the economic value of forests and the potential benefits that can be derived from them. This includes analyzing the costs and benefits of forest management practices, evaluating the market value of forest products, and assessing the economic impact of deforestation or conservation efforts. Economics also plays a role in developing sustainable forestry practices that balance environmental conservation with economic growth and development.
6.
What made it possible to supply large timber for the Russian empire?
Correct Answer
C. Roman Latifundiae
Explanation
Roman Latifundiae refers to large agricultural estates in ancient Rome. These estates were able to supply large timber for the Russian empire because they had vast amounts of land and resources, including forests, which allowed them to engage in extensive logging and timber production. The Roman Latifundiae had the means and capacity to meet the timber demands of the Russian empire, making this answer the most plausible explanation.
7.
What contributed to a decline in the Roman Forests?
Correct Answer
B. Deforestation
Explanation
Deforestation is the correct answer because it refers to the process of clearing or removing trees from a forested area. This activity leads to a decline in the Roman forests as it destroys the natural habitat, reduces biodiversity, and disrupts the ecosystem. Deforestation can be caused by various factors such as agriculture, urbanization, logging, and infrastructure development. In the case of the Roman forests, human activities like logging for timber and fuel, as well as land clearance for agriculture and urbanization, likely contributed to their decline.
8.
Where did the systematic management of forests for a sustainable yield of timber begin?
Correct Answer
A. Portugal
Explanation
The systematic management of forests for a sustainable yield of timber began in Portugal. This country has a long history of forest management and was one of the first to implement sustainable practices. Portugal's forestry sector has been focused on ensuring the long-term availability of timber resources while also considering environmental and social factors. The country's experience and expertise in forest management have made it a leader in sustainable forestry practices.
9.
What century marked the Early modern Forestry development?
Correct Answer
A. 13th
Explanation
The correct answer is the 13th century. During this time, there was a significant development in forestry practices and techniques. This period saw the establishment of laws and regulations for managing forests, as well as advancements in timber harvesting, reforestation, and forest conservation. The 13th century marked the beginning of a more systematic and organized approach to forestry, laying the foundation for future developments in the field.
10.
What country was Forestry improved in the 14th century?
Correct Answer
A. Germany
Explanation
Forestry was improved in Germany in the 14th century. During this time, Germany implemented various forestry management practices such as sustainable harvesting, reforestation, and the establishment of forest reserves. These advancements were driven by the increasing demand for timber and the recognition of the importance of preserving forests for future generations. Germany's efforts in forestry during the 14th century laid the foundation for modern forestry practices that are still in use today.