1.
What is the meaning of Yi Jing?
Correct Answer
C. It means divination
Explanation
Yi Jing is a Chinese term that translates to "divination." It refers to an ancient Chinese text that is also known as the Book of Changes. The Yi Jing is a book of wisdom and guidance that is used for divination purposes in Chinese culture. It is believed to provide insights into the future and offer advice on how to navigate life's challenges. Therefore, the correct answer for the meaning of Yi Jing is divination.
2.
Who edited and commented the 4 books?
Correct Answer
A. Confucius
Explanation
Confucius is the correct answer because he is well-known for his teachings and writings, including the compilation and editing of the Four Books. These books are considered fundamental texts in Confucianism and contain his philosophical ideas and principles. Confucius' influence on Chinese culture and history further supports the validity of this answer.
3.
Who attempted to trace the genealogy of Chinese literature to religious spells?
Correct Answer
C. Liu Shipei
Explanation
Liu Shipei is the correct answer because he was the one who attempted to trace the genealogy of Chinese literature to religious spells. He was a Chinese historian and philosopher who believed that Chinese literature had its roots in ancient religious rituals and spells. He argued that the study of Chinese literature should focus on its spiritual and mystical aspects, rather than just its literary qualities. Liu Shipei's ideas were influential in shaping the field of Chinese literary studies.
4.
What is the meaning of Shijing?
Correct Answer
C. Cult and lay musical practices
Explanation
Shijing refers to cult and lay musical practices. This term is derived from the Chinese word "shi," meaning poetry or song, and "jing," meaning classic or scripture. Shijing is a collection of ancient Chinese poems that were sung or chanted during religious ceremonies and rituals. These musical practices were an integral part of the religious and cultural traditions in ancient China, involving both professional musicians and ordinary people. Therefore, the correct answer is cult and lay musical practices.
5.
What s the oldest Chinese dictionary?
Correct Answer
C. The Erya
Explanation
The Erya is considered the oldest Chinese dictionary. It is an ancient Chinese text that dates back to the 3rd century BC and is believed to have been compiled by scholars during the Han Dynasty. The Erya is a lexicon that provides definitions and explanations for various terms and concepts in ancient Chinese language and culture. It is a valuable resource for studying the evolution of the Chinese language and understanding the cultural context of ancient China.
6.
Who compiled the 4 great books of ancient Chinese song?
Correct Answer
A. Li Fang
Explanation
Li Fang is the correct answer because he compiled the 4 great books of ancient Chinese song.
7.
When was the Zhan Guo Ce written?
Correct Answer
B. Between the 3rd and the 1st Centuries BC
Explanation
The Zhan Guo Ce was written between the 3rd and the 1st Centuries BC.
8.
What are the characteristics of the book of poetry?
Correct Answer
C. It reflects the depth and profundity of social life
Explanation
The book of poetry is characterized by its reflection of the depth and profundity of social life. This suggests that the poetry within the book explores various aspects of society, such as its customs, relationships, and societal issues. It delves into the complexities and intricacies of human interactions and offers insights into the social fabric of a particular time or culture. The poetry may provide commentary, critique, or celebration of social norms, values, and experiences. Overall, the book of poetry offers a profound exploration of the social aspects of life.
9.
What is bi, employed in the book of poetry?
Correct Answer
A. It's the use of metapHor
Explanation
The correct answer is "It's the use of metaphor." In poetry, the use of metaphor is a common literary device where a word or phrase is used to represent something else, creating a comparison between two unrelated things. This adds depth and imagery to the poem, allowing the reader to see beyond the literal meaning and explore deeper emotions and ideas.
10.
Who was the most representative in Yuan drama?
Correct Answer
C. Guan Hanqing
Explanation
Guan Hanqing was the most representative figure in Yuan drama. He was a famous playwright and actor during the Yuan Dynasty in China. His works, such as "Snow in Midsummer" and "The Injustice to Dou E", were highly influential and reflected the social issues and injustices of the time. Guan Hanqing's plays often depicted the struggles of common people and criticized the corrupt ruling class, making him a significant figure in Yuan drama.