1.
The Ryan White Act is affiliated to which of the following?
Correct Answer
A. Infection Control
Explanation
The Ryan White Act is affiliated with Infection Control because it is a federal program that provides funding for HIV/AIDS care and treatment services. Infection control measures are crucial in preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS, and the Ryan White Act aims to ensure that individuals affected by the disease have access to necessary medical care and support services.
2.
Which of the folowing is correct concerning the alarm stage of stress?
Correct Answer
D. EpinepHrine and norepinepHrine is released
Explanation
During the alarm stage of stress, the body prepares itself for fight or flight response. Epinephrine and norepinephrine are released by the adrenal glands, which increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood flow to the muscles. This helps to provide the body with a burst of energy and heightened awareness to deal with the stressor. Therefore, the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine is correct concerning the alarm stage of stress.
3.
Before a discussion with the medical direction physician, what enables an Advanced EMT to execute his/her work?
Correct Answer
C. Written protocol and offline orders
Explanation
An Advanced EMT is able to execute their work with the help of written protocols and offline orders. These documents provide them with guidelines and instructions on how to handle various medical situations. By following these protocols and orders, the Advanced EMT can provide appropriate care to patients before discussing the situation with the medical direction physician. This ensures that the Advanced EMT can make informed decisions and provide timely and effective treatment.
4.
When a person adapts to a peculiar stressor. What is the stress stage that begins at that point?
Correct Answer
C. Resistance
Explanation
When a person adapts to a peculiar stressor, they enter the resistance stage. This stage occurs after the initial alarm stage, where the body first recognizes and responds to the stressor. During the resistance stage, the body starts to adapt and cope with the stressor. It activates various physiological and psychological mechanisms to maintain stability and counteract the effects of stress. This stage is characterized by increased resilience, improved ability to handle stress, and the body's attempt to restore balance.
5.
Which of these instruments would need to be properly sterilized after performing treatments on a patient?
Correct Answer
D. Laryngoscope
Explanation
The laryngoscope is a medical instrument used to examine the throat and larynx. It is inserted into the patient's mouth, making it necessary to properly sterilize it after each use to prevent the transmission of any potential infections or diseases. Sterilization ensures that the instrument is free from any harmful microorganisms, making it safe for use on subsequent patients. Traction devices, tongue depressors, and suture needles do not require the same level of sterilization as they do not come into direct contact with the patient's internal tissues.
6.
Which of the following stages in the stress model causes the body to shut down and make it unable to continue its normal functions?
Correct Answer
B. Exhaustion
Explanation
Exhaustion is the stage in the stress model that causes the body to shut down and make it unable to continue its normal functions. This stage occurs when the body has been exposed to prolonged and intense stress, and its resources are depleted. The body's ability to cope with stress diminishes, leading to physical and mental exhaustion. Symptoms may include chronic fatigue, decreased immune function, and increased vulnerability to illness.
7.
Which of the following state statute makes practical scopes and roles of allied health professionals know to them?
Correct Answer
D. Medical Practice Act
Explanation
The Medical Practice Act is a state statute that outlines the practical scopes and roles of allied health professionals. It provides guidelines and regulations for these professionals to ensure that they are aware of their responsibilities and limitations in the healthcare field. This act helps to protect the public by ensuring that allied health professionals are properly trained and qualified to provide safe and effective care.
8.
What field is related to the study of Cancer?
Correct Answer
A. Epidemiology
Explanation
Epidemiology is the field of study that focuses on the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in populations. It specifically examines the distribution and determinants of diseases, including cancer. Epidemiologists analyze data to understand the risk factors, prevalence, and incidence of cancer, as well as its impact on different populations. They also study the effectiveness of interventions and prevention strategies. Therefore, epidemiology is closely related to the study of cancer as it provides valuable insights into its occurrence and helps in developing strategies for its prevention and control.
9.
During which of the following do cells continue to perfrom without adequate supply of oxygen?
Correct Answer
B. Anaerobic metabolism
Explanation
During anaerobic metabolism, cells are able to continue performing without an adequate supply of oxygen. This is because anaerobic metabolism does not rely on oxygen to produce energy. Instead, it uses other pathways, such as glycolysis, to break down glucose and produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell. This process is less efficient than aerobic metabolism, but it allows cells to continue functioning when oxygen is limited or unavailable, such as during intense exercise or in certain types of bacteria.
10.
Which of the following type of muscle lines the inside of organs that are hollow?
Correct Answer
A. Smooth muscle
Explanation
Smooth muscle is the correct answer because it is the type of muscle that lines the inside of organs that are hollow. Smooth muscle is found in the walls of organs such as the stomach, intestines, and blood vessels. It is responsible for the involuntary contractions that help move substances through these organs. Cardiac muscle is found in the heart and is responsible for its rhythmic contractions. Connective muscle and epithelial muscle are not types of muscle and do not line the inside of hollow organs.