PE Civil Engineering Exam Prep

Geotechnical engineering is the branch of civil engineering that focuses on the behavior and properties of soil and rock, as well as their interactions with structures and the environment. It involves studying the ground to determine its suitability for construction projects, such as buildings, bridges, and roads. Geotechnical engineers also analyze soil and rock mechanics, slope stability, and groundwater flow to ensure the safety and stability of structures. Therefore, geotechnical engineering is specifically concerned with the ground and its impact on civil engineering projects.

The Egyptian pyramids are considered the oldest work of civil engineers because they were constructed over 4,500 years ago and required advanced engineering techniques for their design and construction. These massive structures were built using precise measurements, sophisticated tools, and innovative methods to ensure their stability and longevity. The pyramids demonstrate the early mastery of civil engineering principles by the ancient Egyptians and continue to be marvels of engineering and architecture.

Chemistry is not taught in civil engineering because it is not directly related to the field. Civil engineering primarily focuses on the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure such as buildings, bridges, and roads. While knowledge of mathematics is essential for calculations and design, chemistry is not necessary for these tasks. Instead, civil engineers typically study subjects such as structural analysis, geotechnical engineering, and fluid mechanics to gain the skills required for their profession.

Earthquake engineering is a sub-discipline of structural engineering that focuses on designing structures to withstand seismic activity. It involves studying the behavior of buildings and infrastructure during earthquakes, analyzing their response to ground motion, and developing methods to improve their resilience. This field plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and stability of structures in earthquake-prone areas.

A coastal engineer is a type of civil engineer who specializes in working against the dangers posed by flooding and erosion. They design and implement strategies to protect coastal areas from these hazards, such as building sea walls, breakwaters, and erosion control structures. They also study the impact of climate change on coastal areas and develop sustainable solutions to mitigate the risks.

Nora Blatch was the first woman to receive a degree in civil engineering. She broke barriers and paved the way for women in the field by achieving this milestone. Her accomplishment opened doors for other women to pursue careers in civil engineering and challenged the gender norms of the time.

General Meng is the correct answer because historical records and archaeological evidence suggest that Meng Tian, a general during the Qin Dynasty, played a significant role in coordinating the construction of the Great Wall of China. Meng Tian was appointed by Emperor Qin Shi Huang to oversee the construction and fortification of the wall to protect the northern borders of the empire from invasions. His strategic planning and leadership were crucial in completing this monumental project, making him the primary coordinator of the construction of the Great Wall of China.

The correct answer is Stadium. Roman civil engineers were known for their advanced architectural skills and engineering techniques, particularly in the construction of harbors, insulae (apartment buildings), and aqueducts. However, stadiums were not specifically associated with Roman civil engineering. While the Romans did build amphitheaters and other entertainment venues, stadiums were not a distinct feature of their engineering expertise.

Norwich University is considered to be the university that pioneered the study of civil engineering. It was the first institution in the United States to offer a civil engineering program, starting in 1820. The university has a long history of producing skilled civil engineers and has played a significant role in the development and advancement of the field.

The Akashi Kaikyō Bridge is the longest suspension bridge in the world. It spans the Akashi Strait in Japan and has a total length of 3,911 meters (12,831 feet). The bridge was completed in 1998 and is an engineering marvel, with its two main towers standing at a height of 282.8 meters (928 feet). Its length and impressive design make it the longest suspension bridge globally, surpassing other famous bridges such as the Xihoumen Bridge, Brooklyn Bridge, and Golden Gate Bridge.