Adaptation Of Animals On Planet! Trivia

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Adaptation Of Animals On Planet! Trivia - Quiz

This quiz is about the adaptation of animals and plants which is about how well suited they are to where they live and to how they live. If they are poorly adapted, they will find it difficult or impossible to survive. A plant with short roots would not be well adapted to life in a desert where the water is found a long way below the surface.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Desert tortoises are adapted to live in the desert. Which of the following is NOT true?

    • A.

      The adults can survive about a year with no water

    • B.

      The hard shell can't protect them

    • C.

      They burrow to protect themselves from the extreme heat

    • D.

      They dig shallow pits to catch water

    Correct Answer
    B. The hard shell can't protect them
    Explanation
    Desert tortoises are known for their hard shells, which provide them with protection from predators and extreme temperatures. The statement "The hard shell can't protect them" contradicts this fact and is therefore not true. The hard shell is a crucial adaptation that helps desert tortoises survive in their harsh desert environment.

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  • 2. 

    Giraffes are adapted to live on the African savanna. Which of the following is NOT true?

    • A.

      They are tall so that it is easy to spot predators

    • B.

      They can drink up to 12 gallons of water when available

    • C.

      They have a long neck to eat leaves from tree tops

    • D.

      They have a tiny heart to pump blood up their necks

    Correct Answer
    D. They have a tiny heart to pump blood up their necks
    Explanation
    Giraffes have a long neck to eat leaves from tree tops, allowing them to access food that other herbivores cannot reach. They are tall so that it is easy to spot predators in the vast savanna, giving them a better chance to escape. They can drink up to 12 gallons of water when available, which is necessary for their survival in a dry environment. However, it is not true that they have a tiny heart to pump blood up their necks. In fact, giraffes have a powerful heart that is proportionally large to pump blood efficiently throughout their long necks and bodies.

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  • 3. 

    A cactus is adapted to survive in desert conditions. Which of the following is NOT true?

    • A.

      Flowers only open during the heat of the day

    • B.

      The leaves are spines to prevent water loss

    • C.

      The leaves are spines to stop animals eating them

    • D.

      The swollen stem stores water

    Correct Answer
    A. Flowers only open during the heat of the day
    Explanation
    Cacti are adapted to survive in desert conditions by conserving water. They have spines instead of leaves to reduce water loss and to protect themselves from animals. The swollen stem of a cactus acts as a water storage organ. However, it is not true that cactus flowers only open during the heat of the day. Cacti flowers typically bloom at night to attract nocturnal pollinators.

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  • 4. 

    An oak tree is adapted to grow in a wood. Which of the following is NOT true?

    • A.

      It has a large root system to absorb water and minerals

    • B.

      It has a large root system to anchor the tree

    • C.

      It has plenty of leaves to absorb sunlight

    • D.

      It loses its leaves in autumn to save food

    Correct Answer
    D. It loses its leaves in autumn to save food
    Explanation
    Oak trees do lose their leaves in autumn, but it is not to save food. The main reason for leaf loss in autumn is to conserve water and energy during the winter months when resources may be limited. The tree sheds its leaves as a survival strategy to reduce water loss through transpiration and to protect itself from harsh weather conditions.

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  • 5. 

    The area in which an organism lives is called .......

    • A.

      A habitat

    • B.

      A river

    • C.

      A wood

    • D.

      An environment

    Correct Answer
    A. A habitat
    Explanation
    A habitat refers to the specific area or environment in which an organism lives. It provides the necessary resources, such as food, water, and shelter, for the organism's survival and reproduction. A habitat can vary in size and can be found in various ecosystems, such as forests, oceans, or deserts. It is the specific location where an organism adapts to its surroundings and interacts with other species and the physical factors of the environment.

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  • 6. 

    A polar bear is adapted to live in the arctic. Which of the following is NOT true?

    • A.

      They have a thick layer of fat for insulation

    • B.

      They have big feet to produce high pressure on the snow

    • C.

      They have waterproof fur for insulation when in water

    • D.

      Their fur looks white to blend in with their surroundings

    Correct Answer
    B. They have big feet to produce high pressure on the snow
    Explanation
    Polar bears have adapted to live in the arctic by having a thick layer of fat for insulation, waterproof fur for insulation when in water, and fur that looks white to blend in with their surroundings. However, it is not true that they have big feet to produce high pressure on the snow.

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  • 7. 

    Hedgehogs are nocturnal and hibernate during the winter. Which of the following is NOT true?

    • A.

      Hedgehogs eat insects and worms - they are herbivores

    • B.

      Their metabolic rate drops in winter

    • C.

      They are nocturnal as many insects are active at night

    • D.

      They hibernate as food is scarce in winter

    Correct Answer
    A. Hedgehogs eat insects and worms - they are herbivores
  • 8. 

    A camel is adapted to survive in desert conditions. Which of the following is NOT true?

    • A.

      The hump is used to store fat

    • B.

      The nostrils can close to keep sand out

    • C.

      They have large feet so they do not sink in soft sand

    • D.

      They have long eyelashes to attract other camels

    Correct Answer
    D. They have long eyelashes to attract other camels
    Explanation
    Camels have long eyelashes to protect their eyes from sand and dust, not to attract other camels. The long eyelashes act as a barrier to keep debris out and prevent eye irritation. This adaptation helps camels survive in desert conditions by ensuring their vision is not compromised in harsh and sandy environments.

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  • 9. 

    An arctic poppy is adapted to live in the arctic tundra. Which of the following is NOT true?

    • A.

      The flower moves during the day to face the sun

    • B.

      The stems and leaves are hairy to prevent water loss

    • C.

      They grow near to the ground to protect against winds

    • D.

      They have shallow roots as the top layer of soil is always frozen

    Correct Answer
    D. They have shallow roots as the top layer of soil is always frozen
    Explanation
    Arctic poppies have deep roots that allow them to access nutrients and water from below the frozen top layer of soil. This adaptation helps them survive in the arctic tundra where the top layer of soil is always frozen.

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  • 10. 

    Penguins are adapted to live in the antarctic. Which of the following is NOT true?

    • A.

      The dark coloured feathers reflect heat from the sun

    • B.

      Their webbed feet make them powerful swimmers

    • C.

      They have overlapping feathers to waterproof them

    • D.

      They have thick skin and lots of fat to keep them warm

    Correct Answer
    A. The dark coloured feathers reflect heat from the sun
    Explanation
    Penguins have dark colored feathers that absorb heat from the sun instead of reflecting it. This helps them to stay warm in the cold Antarctic environment.

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  • Current Version
  • Nov 16, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 10, 2019
    Quiz Created by
    Max
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