1.
The abbreviation USP stands for
Correct Answer
A. United States pHarmacopeia
Explanation
The correct answer is United States Pharmacopeia. USP is a non-profit organization that sets quality standards for medicines and healthcare products in the United States. It ensures that drugs are safe, effective, and of high quality. The abbreviation USP is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry to refer to these standards and guidelines.
2.
NPO means
Correct Answer
B. Nothing by Mouth
Explanation
NPO stands for "Nothing by mouth" (from the Latin "nil per os"). It is a medical instruction indicating that a patient should not consume any food or liquids orally. This order is commonly given before surgeries, certain medical tests, or procedures to ensure that the stomach is empty, reducing the risk of aspiration or other complications. It is important to follow NPO instructions carefully for the safety and effectiveness of medical treatments and procedures.
3.
Which of the following is the correct abbreviation for both eyes as often seen on an eye drop prescription?
Correct Answer
C. O.u.
Explanation
The correct abbreviation for both eyes as often seen on an eye drop prescription is o.u. This abbreviation stands for "oculus uterque" in Latin, which translates to "both eyes" in English. It is used to indicate that the prescribed treatment should be applied to both eyes. The other options, o.s. and o.d., are abbreviations for "oculus sinister" and "oculus dexter" respectively, which refer to the left eye and the right eye. Therefore, neither o.s. nor o.d. is the correct abbreviation for both eyes.
4.
Which one of the following abbreviations means to take a pill every other day?
Correct Answer
A. Qod
Explanation
The abbreviation "qod" stands for "quaque altera die," meaning to take a pill every other day. It is crucial to understand and follow medical abbreviations correctly to ensure proper medication administration and avoid potential health risks. For example, "qd" means once a day, "qid" means four times a day, and "pod" is not a standard medical abbreviation related to medication frequency.
5.
What is the correct abbreviation for as directed?
Correct Answer
C. Ut dict
Explanation
The correct abbreviation for "as directed" is "ut dict," derived from the Latin "ut dictum." This abbreviation is commonly used in medical prescriptions to indicate that the medication should be taken according to the instructions provided by the healthcare provider. While "u.d." and "m. dict" may be used in some contexts, "ut dict" is the standard and widely recognized abbreviation for this instruction. It is important to follow the prescribed directions precisely to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the treatment.
6.
What does dtd stand for on a prescription?
Correct Answer
A. Give such doses
Explanation
"dtd" stands for "give such doses" (from the Latin "dentur tales doses"). This instruction means that the pharmacist should prepare and dispense the specified number of doses of the medication. It is important to follow these directions accurately to ensure that the patient receives the correct amount of medication as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Proper interpretation of prescription abbreviations helps in maintaining effective and safe medication administration.
7.
Which of the following is a common abbreviation for ointment?
Correct Answer
B. Ung
Explanation
The correct answer is "ung". "Ung" is a common abbreviation for ointment, derived from the Latin word "unguentum," which means ointment. This abbreviation is used in medical prescriptions and pharmaceutical contexts to specify ointment formulations. Understanding such abbreviations is important for accurate medication dispensing and application.
8.
What is the universally accepted abbreviation for gram?
Correct Answer
B. G
Explanation
The universally accepted abbreviation for gram is "g". It is the standard unit of mass in the metric system, commonly used in scientific and medical contexts. Sometimes, "gm" is also used, especially in older texts, but "g" is more widely accepted today. The abbreviation "gr" stands for grain, a different unit of measurement, and "gtt" stands for drops.
9.
What is the abbreviation for a sufficient quantity?
Correct Answer
B. Qs
Explanation
The abbreviation for a sufficient quantity is "qs," derived from the Latin term "quantum satis," which means "as much as is sufficient" or "a sufficient quantity." This term is commonly used in medical prescriptions to indicate that the amount of a substance should be adjusted to meet the required needs.
10.
What is the abbreviation for registered pharmacist?
Correct Answer
A. RpH
Explanation
The abbreviation for registered pharmacist is "rph". This abbreviation is used to denote individuals who have completed the necessary education, training, and licensure requirements to practice as pharmacists. The designation "rph" is widely recognized within the healthcare industry and signifies that the individual is qualified to dispense medications and provide pharmaceutical care. The other options, such as "p", "ph", and "pm", do not specifically refer to registered pharmacists.