1.
When is a Cesarean section performed?
Correct Answer
A. Vaginal delivery would put baby or mother at risk
Explanation
A Cesarean section is performed when a vaginal delivery would put either the baby or the mother at risk. This could be due to various reasons, such as complications during pregnancy, an abnormal position of the baby, or medical conditions that make a vaginal delivery unsafe. The decision to perform a cesarean section is made by the healthcare provider based on the best interest and safety of both the mother and the baby.
2.
Who is possibly the first woman to have survived the procedure?
Correct Answer
B. Beatrice of Bourbon
Explanation
Beatrice of Bourbon is possibly the first woman to have survived the procedure. The question implies that there is a procedure that is being referred to, and out of the given options, Beatrice of Bourbon is the most likely candidate to have undergone and survived it.
3.
Who introduced the transverse incision technique in C-section?
Correct Answer
C. Ferdinand Adolf Kehrer
Explanation
Ferdinand Adolf Kehrer is the correct answer because he is credited with introducing the transverse incision technique in C-section. This technique involves making a horizontal incision across the lower abdomen, which has been found to have several advantages over the traditional vertical incision. Kehrer's contribution in developing this technique has greatly improved the safety and outcomes of C-section procedures.
4.
Who introduced the uterine suturing in 1882?
Correct Answer
D. Max Sanger
Explanation
Max Sanger is credited with introducing uterine suturing in 1882. This technique involves stitching the uterus to prevent complications during childbirth, such as excessive bleeding or rupture. Sanger's contribution to obstetrics and gynecology revolutionized the field and improved maternal and infant outcomes.
5.
In which year was the Pfannenstiel incision introduced?
Correct Answer
A. 1900
Explanation
The Pfannenstiel incision was introduced in the year 1900.
6.
Who carried out the first successful Caesarean by an European doctor in Africa?
Correct Answer
B. Dr. James Barry
Explanation
Dr. James Barry is the correct answer because he was a European doctor who successfully performed the first Caesarean section in Africa. This procedure was significant because it saved the life of both the mother and the baby, and it showcased Dr. Barry's skill and expertise as a surgeon.
7.
Where in Africa was the first successful Cesarean performed?
Correct Answer
C. Cape Town
Explanation
Cape Town is considered the correct answer because it is historically documented as the location where the first successful Cesarean section in Africa was performed. The procedure was performed in 1826 by Dr. James Barry, a British surgeon, at the Cape Town General Hospital. This groundbreaking surgery paved the way for future advancements in obstetrics and saved the lives of both the mother and the baby.
8.
In which year was the first successful Cesarean section in America performed?
Correct Answer
D. 1794
Explanation
In 1794, the first successful Cesarean section in America was performed. This means that a surgical procedure to deliver a baby through an incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus was carried out successfully for the first time in America during this year.
9.
Which doctor performed the first successful Cesarean section in America?
Correct Answer
A. Dr. Jesse Bennett
Explanation
The first successful Cesarean section in America was performed by Dr. Jesse Bennett in 1794. He conducted the procedure on his wife, Elizabeth Bennett, in Jefferson County, Kentucky. This historic event is notable for being one of the earliest successful Cesarean sections in the United States.
10.
Who performed a successful Cesarean section on herself in 2000?
Correct Answer
C. Ines Ramirez
Explanation
The successful Cesarean section performed by a woman on herself in 2000 was carried out by Ines Ramirez Perez, a 40-year-old woman from Mexico. She performed the procedure with the help of kitchen knives and a pair of scissors when she couldn't reach a hospital in time. Despite the unconventional circumstances, both she and her baby survived the operation.