What Do You Know About Empiricism?
Empiricism is a theory that all knowledge is built on experience derived from the various senses. Take a quiz and learn about this theory
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Empiricism theory states that knowledge comes primarily from
- A.
Elders
- B.
Nature
- C.
Sensory experience
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Sensory experienceExplanation
The correct answer is sensory experience because empiricism theory argues that knowledge is derived from our senses and the experiences we have through them. This theory suggests that our understanding of the world is based on what we perceive through our senses, such as sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. By relying on our sensory experiences, we can gather information and form knowledge about the external world. Elders and nature may contribute to our knowledge, but they are not the primary sources according to the empiricism theory.Rate this question:
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- 2.
A philosophy of science that emphasizes evidence discovered in sensory experience is
- A.
Thoughts
- B.
Experiment
- C.
Exposure
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. ExperimentExplanation
Experiment is the correct answer because it aligns with the philosophy of science that emphasizes evidence discovered through sensory experience. Experiments involve systematically manipulating variables and observing the resulting effects, allowing scientists to gather empirical evidence and draw conclusions based on their observations. This approach values the use of controlled experiments as a reliable method for obtaining evidence and testing hypotheses.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Empiricism is one the several views of epistemology, the study of?
- A.
Science
- B.
Human knowledge
- C.
Experiment
- D.
Nature
Correct Answer
B. Human knowledgeExplanation
Empiricism is a philosophical view that emphasizes the importance of experience and evidence in acquiring knowledge. It suggests that knowledge is derived from sensory experiences and observations of the world. Therefore, it is closely related to the study of human knowledge in epistemology, as it focuses on how humans acquire knowledge through their experiences and interactions with the world.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What emphasizes Empiricism role of empirical evidence as a formation?
- A.
Ideas
- B.
Hunch
- C.
Thoughts
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". This is because ideas, hunches, and thoughts all play a role in emphasizing the role of empirical evidence as a formation. Empiricism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the importance of using empirical evidence, such as observations and experiments, to gain knowledge and form beliefs. Ideas, hunches, and thoughts can all be based on empirical evidence or can be tested and validated through empirical methods, making them relevant in the context of empiricism.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which part of fundamental scientific method states that all hypotheses must be tested?
- A.
Apriori reasoning
- B.
Intuition
- C.
Reveraltion
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." This is because all three options - apriori reasoning, intuition, and revelation - can be considered as potential sources for hypotheses in the scientific method. However, it is important to note that regardless of the source, all hypotheses must be tested through empirical evidence and experimentation to determine their validity. Therefore, the statement "all hypotheses must be tested" applies to all three options given.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Empirical research including experiments and validated measurement tools guides the?
- A.
Inductive thinking
- B.
Suggestive thinking
- C.
Probabilistic thinking
- D.
Scientific method
Correct Answer
D. Scientific methodExplanation
The scientific method is the correct answer because it is a systematic approach used in empirical research to gather and analyze data. It involves formulating a hypothesis, conducting experiments or observations, collecting data, analyzing the results, and drawing conclusions. The scientific method ensures that research is conducted in a rigorous and objective manner, allowing for the replication and verification of findings. It provides a framework for researchers to test their hypotheses and make evidence-based conclusions, leading to the advancement of knowledge in various fields.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Where was the English term empirical derive from?
- A.
Empereum
- B.
Ancient Greek
- C.
Emperium
- D.
Emperis
Correct Answer
B. Ancient GreekExplanation
The English term "empirical" is derived from the Ancient Greek language.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The natural and social sciences used in working hypotheses are testable with?
- A.
Observation and Experiment
- B.
Inductive
- C.
Probabilistic
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Observation and ExperimentExplanation
The natural and social sciences rely on observation and experimentation to test their hypotheses. Through observation, scientists gather data and information about the phenomenon they are studying. Experimentation allows them to manipulate variables and test cause-and-effect relationships. These methods help scientists gather empirical evidence and validate or refute their hypotheses. Inductive and probabilistic reasoning may also be used in the scientific process, but observation and experimentation are the primary methods for testing hypotheses. Therefore, the correct answer is observation and experiment.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Empiricism view is commonly contrasted with rationalism from reasoning with the?
- A.
Practical
- B.
Theory
- C.
Observation
- D.
Senses
Correct Answer
D. SensesExplanation
Empiricism is a philosophical view that emphasizes the importance of sensory experience and observation in acquiring knowledge. It suggests that knowledge is obtained through direct observation and experimentation rather than through reason or theory alone. In contrast, rationalism emphasizes the role of reason and logic in acquiring knowledge. Therefore, the correct answer, "Senses," aligns with the empiricist view as it highlights the significance of sensory perception in the acquisition of knowledge.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is the name of the ancient Indian philosopher that found Vaisheshika Darsana?
- A.
Nature
- B.
Kanada
- C.
Thought
- D.
Life
Correct Answer
B. KanadaExplanation
Kanada is the correct answer because he is the ancient Indian philosopher who is credited with founding the Vaisheshika Darsana, which is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy. Vaisheshika Darsana focuses on metaphysics and the study of reality, and Kanada's teachings laid the foundation for this philosophical system.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Feb 05, 2018Quiz Created by
Jaksiboy
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