1.
Which of the following is not part of the cognitive faculty of the mind?
Correct Answer
B. Walking
Explanation
Walking is not part of the cognitive faculty of the mind because it is a physical activity controlled by the motor system, rather than a mental process involving perception, memory, judgment, or thinking. Cognitive faculties refer to the mental abilities and processes involved in acquiring, processing, and using information, while walking is a bodily movement that is governed by the motor system.
2.
Who believed that what is unpleasant is in the unconscious mind?
Correct Answer
B. Sigmund Freud
Explanation
Sigmund Freud believed that what is unpleasant is in the unconscious mind. Freud developed the psychoanalytic theory, which suggests that our unconscious mind holds repressed thoughts, desires, and memories that influence our behavior. He believed that these unconscious thoughts and desires, often related to sexuality and aggression, shape our personality and can cause psychological disorders. Freud's theories had a significant impact on the field of psychology and his ideas about the unconscious mind continue to be influential today.
3.
What is used to make patients think they are taking actual medicines?
Correct Answer
D. Placebo
Explanation
A placebo is used to make patients think they are taking actual medicines. A placebo is an inactive substance or treatment that has no therapeutic effect. It is often used in clinical trials as a control group to compare the effects of the actual medication being tested. Placebos can have a psychological effect on patients, leading them to believe they are receiving treatment and potentially experiencing improvements in their condition.
4.
What is the process of moving things with your mind?
Correct Answer
A. Psychokinesis
Explanation
Psychokinesis is the correct answer because it refers to the ability to move objects using the power of the mind. It is a phenomenon often associated with psychic abilities or supernatural powers. People who claim to have psychokinetic abilities believe that they can manipulate objects, such as moving them, lifting them, or even bending them, without any physical contact. This concept has been widely explored in fiction and paranormal research, although there is no scientific evidence to support the existence of psychokinesis.
5.
Which of the following will not help boost mental power?
Correct Answer
B. Staying in comfort zone
Explanation
Staying in the comfort zone refers to remaining in familiar and easy situations, which does not challenge the mind or stimulate cognitive abilities. On the other hand, memory games, speed games, and sitting in silence all involve mental engagement and can help boost mental power. Therefore, staying in the comfort zone is the only option that will not contribute to enhancing mental abilities.
6.
Who said ' A man is but the product of his thoughts. What he thinks, he becomes'?
Correct Answer
C. Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi said, "A man is but the product of his thoughts. What he thinks, he becomes." This quote reflects Gandhi's belief in the power of one's thoughts and the influence they have on shaping one's character and actions. Gandhi emphasized the importance of cultivating positive and constructive thoughts in order to bring about personal and societal transformation. He believed that individuals have the ability to shape their own destinies through their thoughts, and that by thinking positively and focusing on noble ideals, one can bring about positive change in oneself and in the world.
7.
What is the scientific study of the mind?
Correct Answer
C. Psychology
Explanation
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind, behavior, and mental processes. It focuses on understanding and explaining various aspects of human and animal behavior, such as perception, cognition, emotion, personality, and social interactions. Through research and experimentation, psychologists aim to uncover the underlying mechanisms and processes that influence our thoughts, feelings, and actions. This field encompasses a wide range of sub-disciplines, including cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, and clinical psychology, among others.
8.
Through what process can one's mind be made receptive to a suggestion?
Correct Answer
B. Hypnosis
Explanation
Hypnosis is the process through which one's mind can be made receptive to a suggestion. During hypnosis, a person enters a state of deep relaxation and heightened focus, allowing them to be more open to suggestions. The hypnotist uses various techniques to induce this state, such as guided imagery, relaxation exercises, and suggestions. By bypassing the conscious mind and directly accessing the subconscious, hypnosis can help individuals become more receptive to positive suggestions and behavioral changes.
9.
Which is not a process of creating memory
Correct Answer
D. Smoking
Explanation
Smoking is not a process of creating memory. Consolidating refers to the process of strengthening and stabilizing memories, recalling refers to the act of retrieving stored information from memory, and creating refers to the process of encoding new information into memory. However, smoking does not play a role in memory creation or any memory-related processes.
10.
Which of the following is not known as a mental power?
Correct Answer
A. Sleeping
Explanation
Sleeping is not known as a mental power because it is a natural physiological process that allows the body to rest and rejuvenate. While the mind may be active during dreams, the act of sleeping itself does not involve any conscious mental abilities or powers. It is a necessary bodily function for maintaining overall health and well-being.