1.
Praxeology in the ancient Greek, means?
Correct Answer
B. Deed action
Explanation
Praxeology, derived from the ancient Greek word, refers to the study of human action or behavior. In this context, "deed action" is the most appropriate explanation as it aligns with the concept of studying actions or deeds carried out by individuals. It implies that praxeology focuses on analyzing and understanding the actions or behaviors of individuals rather than their thoughts or intentions.
2.
Who founded Praxeology?
Correct Answer
A. Auguste Comte
3.
Which of these is not a subdivision of Praxeology?
Correct Answer
A. The theory of life
Explanation
Praxeology is the study of human action and decision-making. It focuses on understanding the purposeful behavior of individuals and the consequences of their actions. The theory of life, on the other hand, pertains to the study of living organisms, their characteristics, and processes. While praxeology may touch upon aspects related to human life and behavior, it does not encompass the broader study of life itself. Therefore, the theory of life is not a subdivision of praxeology.
4.
The term praxeology was coined by:
Correct Answer
C. Alfred Espinas
Explanation
Alfred Espinas is the correct answer because he is credited with coining the term "praxeology." Praxeology is a branch of social science that studies human action and behavior, focusing on the purposeful and voluntary actions of individuals. Espinas's work in the late 19th century laid the foundation for praxeology as a distinct discipline, exploring the relationship between individual actions and social phenomena.
5.
Who first discovered the basic principles of praxeology?
Correct Answer
C. Greek pHilosopHers
Explanation
Greek philosophers are credited with first discovering the basic principles of praxeology. Praxeology is the study of human action and behavior, particularly in relation to economics. Greek philosophers such as Aristotle and Plato made significant contributions to the field, laying the foundation for understanding human behavior, decision-making, and the principles of rational action. Their philosophical works explored topics such as ethics, politics, and economics, which are essential to the study of praxeology.
6.
The praxeological approach was further extended to the foundations of what fields?
Correct Answer
C. Economics and Social Science
Explanation
The praxeological approach, which is the study of human action and its consequences, has been extended to the foundations of economics and social science. This approach focuses on understanding human behavior and the choices individuals make in economic and social contexts. By applying praxeological principles, researchers can analyze and explain various phenomena in these fields, such as market behavior, social interactions, and decision-making processes. This extension allows for a deeper understanding of economic and social phenomena and helps in developing theories and models to explain and predict human behavior in these domains.
7.
In the late 19th century, the praxeological approach was rediscovered by:
Correct Answer
A. Carl Menger
Explanation
In the late 19th century, the praxeological approach was rediscovered by Carl Menger. This means that Carl Menger was the one who brought attention back to the praxeological approach during this time period.
8.
Who first approached the term “Praxeology” to the approaches?
Correct Answer
B. Ludwig Mises
Explanation
Ludwig Mises is the correct answer because he is the one who first approached the term "Praxeology" to the approaches.
9.
The Chinese physiologist adopted the term “praxeology” in what year?
Correct Answer
A. 1935
Explanation
In 1935, the Chinese physiologist adopted the term "praxeology".
10.
Who criticized praxeology as “nothing less than a rejection of the scientific method?
Correct Answer
D. Thomas Mayer
Explanation
Thomas Mayer criticized praxeology as "nothing less than a rejection of the scientific method." This suggests that Mayer believes praxeology, which is the study of human action and its underlying principles, does not adhere to the scientific method. Mayer's criticism implies that praxeology lacks empirical evidence and does not meet the standards of scientific inquiry.