History Quiz: King Charles II Of England

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Questions: 10 | Attempts: 1,120 | Updated: Mar 11, 2024

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History Quiz: King Charles II Of England - Quiz

Charles II was king of England, Scotland, and Ireland. He was king of Scotland from 1649 until his deposition in 1651, and the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 until his death. Take a quiz and learn more about him.

Questions and Answers

1.

The king of Scotland, Ireland, and England, Charles II was born in the year?
- A.
  
  1660
- B.
  
  1650
- C.
  
  1667
- D.
  
  1630
Correct Answer
D. 1630

Explanation
Charles II was born in the year 1630. This can be inferred from the information provided in the question, which states that Charles II was the king of Scotland, Ireland, and England. Charles II became king in 1660 after the restoration of the monarchy, so he must have been born before that year. Among the given options, 1630 is the only year that satisfies this condition.

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2.

Charles II returned to Britain and fought Parliament at the Battle of?
- A.
  
  Worcester
- B.
  
  Leicester
- C.
  
  Bournemouth
- D.
  
  Winchester
Correct Answer
A. Worcester

Explanation
Charles II returned to Britain after the death of his father, Charles I, and fought against Parliament in the Battle of Worcester. This battle took place in 1651 and was the final major conflict of the English Civil War. Charles II's forces were defeated by the Parliamentarian army, led by Oliver Cromwell, and he was forced to flee into exile once again. The Battle of Worcester marked the end of any realistic hope for the royalist cause in the civil war and solidified Parliament's control over England.

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3.

Charles lived in exile when his father was executed, he was later crowned king of?
- A.
  
  England
- B.
  
  Ireland
- C.
  
  Scotland
- D.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above

Explanation
Charles lived in exile when his father was executed, which suggests that he was not in his home country during that time. However, he was later crowned king, indicating that he eventually returned to his homeland and assumed the throne. The options given are England, Ireland, and Scotland, which are all countries that Charles could have potentially been crowned king of. Therefore, the answer "All of the above" is the most appropriate choice as it encompasses all the possible countries that Charles could have become king of.

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4.

His reign marking the restoration period, he was crowned in the year?
- A.
  
  1661
- B.
  
  1665
- C.
  
  1663
- D.
  
  1680
Correct Answer
A. 1661

Explanation
The restoration period refers to the time when the monarchy was restored in England after the English Civil War and the rule of Oliver Cromwell. The question is asking about the year in which the person mentioned in the question was crowned during this restoration period. The correct answer is 1661, as it aligns with the historical context provided.

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5.

Charles II was known for his cavorting lifestyle, he died in the year?
- A.
  
  1687
- B.
  
  1683
- C.
  
  1685
- D.
  
  1688
Correct Answer
C. 1685

Explanation
Charles II was known for his extravagant and pleasure-seeking lifestyle. He was often involved in parties, gambling, and numerous affairs. Considering his reputation and lifestyle, it is likely that he lived a fast-paced and indulgent life, which could have potentially impacted his health. Therefore, it is plausible to assume that Charles II died relatively young, making the year 1685 the most reasonable choice among the given options.

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6.

He was defeated in Worcester buy he was not caught by the enemy because he hid in an?
- A.
  
  House
- B.
  
  Oak Tree
- C.
  
  Underwater
- D.
  
  Abbey
Correct Answer
B. Oak Tree

Explanation
During the battle in Worcester, the person mentioned in the question was defeated. However, they managed to escape being captured by the enemy because they hid in an oak tree. The oak tree provided them with a hiding place, allowing them to remain undetected and evade capture.

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7.

Charles II was one of the most popular and beloved kings of England known as?
- A.
  
  Merry Monarch
- B.
  
  Merry go-round monarch
- C.
  
  The Big king
- D.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Merry Monarch

Explanation
Charles II was known as the Merry Monarch because of his lively and extravagant lifestyle. He was loved by the people of England for his charm, wit, and enjoyment of parties and entertainment. Despite the challenges he faced during his reign, such as the Great Fire of London and the plague, he was able to bring a sense of joy and optimism to the country. This earned him the nickname "Merry Monarch" and made him one of the most popular and beloved kings in English history.

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8.

When Charles II was still young, his father fought?
- A.
  
  Roman
- B.
  
  Parliamentary and Puritan
- C.
  
  Musketeer
- D.
  
  Hitler
Correct Answer
B. Parliamentary and Puritan

Explanation
During Charles II's youth, his father, Charles I, engaged in conflicts with the Parliamentary and Puritan factions. The Parliamentarians were opposed to the monarchy's absolute power and sought to limit it, while the Puritans were a religious group advocating for stricter moral and religious standards. These conflicts eventually led to the English Civil War, in which Charles I was overthrown and executed. Therefore, the correct answer is Parliamentary and Puritan.

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9.

During the second English Civil war, Charles moved to the?
- A.
  
  Ireland
- B.
  
  Scotland
- C.
  
  Throne
- D.
  
  Hague
Correct Answer
D. Hague

Explanation
During the second English Civil war, Charles moved to the Hague. The Hague, located in the Netherlands, was a safe haven for Charles as he sought support from foreign allies. He hoped to gather support and resources to continue his fight against the Parliamentarians. Moving to the Hague also allowed Charles to maintain diplomatic relations with other European powers and negotiate potential alliances. Therefore, the Hague was a strategic choice for Charles during this turbulent period of English history.

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10.

Charles II has a brief affair with a lady named?
- A.
  
  Ian Flemings
- B.
  
  David Dein
- C.
  
  Bob Noise
- D.
  
  Lucy Walter
Correct Answer
D. Lucy Walter

Explanation
Lucy Walter is the correct answer because she was a mistress of Charles II, the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland in the 17th century. Charles II had a brief affair with Lucy Walter, which resulted in the birth of their son, James Scott, Duke of Monmouth.

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