1.
What is the fastest bird on foot?
Correct Answer
D. Ostrich
Explanation
The ostrich is the fastest bird on foot because it can reach speeds of up to 60 miles per hour. It has long legs and powerful muscles that allow it to run quickly, making it the fastest bird in the world. Flamingos, penguins, emus, and turkeys are not known for their speed on land compared to the ostrich.
2.
What planet is closest to the sun?
Correct Answer
C. Mercury
Explanation
Mercury is the correct answer because it is the planet closest to the sun. This is due to its orbit being the smallest and fastest among all the planets in our solar system. Venus, Earth, Mars, and Jupiter are all further away from the sun compared to Mercury.
3.
Which of the following is NOT one of the Great Lakes?
Correct Answer
A. Alberta
Explanation
Alberta is not one of the Great Lakes. The Great Lakes consist of Huron, Michigan, Ontario, and Superior. Alberta is a province in Canada and is not a part of the Great Lakes.
4.
A heptagon is a shape with how many sides?
Correct Answer
C. 7
Explanation
A heptagon is a shape with 7 sides.
5.
How long is one regular term for a U.S. Representative?
Correct Answer
B. 2 years
Explanation
A regular term for a U.S. Representative is 2 years. This means that representatives are elected every 2 years and serve for a term of 2 years before facing re-election. This shorter term allows for more frequent turnover in the House of Representatives, ensuring that representatives are more directly accountable to their constituents and allowing for more frequent opportunities for the electorate to express their preferences.
6.
What is the compound word in this sentence? -- The bus driver took an alternate route to the airport.
Correct Answer
D. Airport
Explanation
The compound word in the sentence is "airport" because it is made up of two separate words, "air" and "port", that are joined together to form a new word with a different meaning.
7.
Which of the following states is NOT on the Gulf of Mexico?
Correct Answer
A. Georgia
Explanation
Georgia is the correct answer because it is the only state listed that is not located on the Gulf of Mexico. Texas, Florida, Alabama, and Louisiana are all states that have coastlines along the Gulf of Mexico.
8.
What is the lowest prime number?
Correct Answer
C. 2
Explanation
The lowest prime number is 2 because a prime number is a number that is only divisible by 1 and itself, and 2 is the only number that satisfies this condition. 0 and 1 are not considered prime numbers because they do not meet the criteria of being divisible by only 1 and itself.
9.
On what continent is the 's natural habitat?
Correct Answer
C. Africa
Explanation
The correct answer is Africa because the question asks about the continent where the 's natural habitat is located. Since the animal is not specified, it can be assumed that the question is referring to a specific animal whose natural habitat is in Africa.
10.
What is the largest South American country by area?
Correct Answer
B. Brazil
Explanation
Brazil is the largest South American country by area. It covers a vast territory, spanning over 8.5 million square kilometers. With its expansive Amazon rainforest and diverse ecosystems, Brazil boasts a rich biodiversity and natural beauty. Additionally, Brazil is known for its vibrant culture, lively cities, and iconic landmarks such as the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro.
11.
Which one of the following states is NOT part of the Four Corners?
Correct Answer
D. Nevada
Explanation
Nevada is not part of the Four Corners because the Four Corners is the only place in the United States where four states (Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona) meet at a single point. Nevada does not share a border with any of these four states, so it is not part of the Four Corners.
12.
Who was the first person to step foot on the moon?
Correct Answer
A. Neil Armstrong
Explanation
Neil Armstrong was the first person to step foot on the moon. He accomplished this feat on July 20, 1969, as part of NASA's Apollo 11 mission. Armstrong's iconic words "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind" marked a significant milestone in human history, as he became the first person to set foot on a celestial body other than Earth. His achievement solidified his place in history and established him as a symbol of human exploration and achievement.
13.
'Carefully' is an example of what type of word?
Correct Answer
D. Adverb
Explanation
'Carefully' is an example of an adverb because it modifies the verb 'is' by describing how the action is performed. Adverbs typically provide information about the manner, time, place, degree, or frequency of an action or event. In this case, 'carefully' tells us how something is done, indicating a manner or method.
14.
What animal classification is a turtle?
Correct Answer
C. Reptile
Explanation
A turtle is classified as a reptile because it possesses several characteristics that are common to reptiles. These include having a bony or cartilaginous shell, laying eggs, having scaly skin, and being ectothermic (relying on external sources to regulate body temperature). Turtles also have a unique adaptation of retractable necks and strong jaws. These features align with the reptilian classification, making "Reptile" the correct answer.
15.
In the northern hemisphere, in what month is the autumnal equinox?
Correct Answer
B. September
Explanation
The autumnal equinox occurs in September in the northern hemisphere. During this time, the sun is directly above the equator, resulting in equal lengths of day and night. This marks the beginning of autumn, when the days gradually become shorter and the temperatures start to cool down.
16.
Emma has 2 yard sticks. She also has a 12-inch ruler. She laid them end-to-end in a line. How many feet long is the line?
Correct Answer
C. 7 Feet
Explanation
Emma has 2 yard sticks, which means she has a total of 6 feet. Additionally, she has a 12-inch ruler, which is equal to 1 foot. When she lays them end-to-end in a line, the total length would be 7 feet.
17.
Inca civilizations were concentrated on what continent?
Correct Answer
A. South America
Explanation
The correct answer is South America because the Inca civilizations were primarily located in the Andes region of South America. They built their empire, known as Tawantinsuyu, which covered a vast territory in present-day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and parts of Colombia, Chile, and Argentina. The Inca capital, Cusco, was located in modern-day Peru. The Inca civilization thrived in South America between the 13th and 16th centuries, until the arrival of Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro, who ultimately conquered the Inca Empire.
18.
What state is the Grand Canyon in?
Correct Answer
B. Arizona
Explanation
The Grand Canyon is located in Arizona. It is one of the most famous natural landmarks in the United States, known for its immense size and stunning beauty. Located in the northern part of the state, the Grand Canyon is a popular tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is carved by the Colorado River and offers breathtaking views and hiking opportunities.
19.
Smarter than a 5th grader?Who was the first president of the United States?
Correct Answer
D. George Washington
Explanation
George Washington was the first president of the United States. He served as the president from 1789 to 1797 and played a crucial role in shaping the country's early political system. Washington's leadership during the American Revolutionary War and his commitment to establishing a strong central government earned him the respect and admiration of his peers, making him the natural choice for the presidency. His presidency set important precedents and laid the foundation for the future development of the United States as a democratic nation.