1.
What was the importance of the Boston Massacre?
Correct Answer
A. It showed blood would be shed in order for the colonists to gain independence
Explanation
The Boston Massacre was important because it demonstrated that violence and bloodshed would be necessary for the colonists to achieve their goal of independence. This event, where British troops fired on a crowd of protesting colonists, highlighted the growing tensions between the colonists and the British government. It served as a rallying point for the colonists, fueling their desire for independence and further uniting them against British rule. The Boston Massacre was a catalyst for the American Revolution, marking a significant moment in the colonists' fight for freedom.
2.
How many colonists were killed in the Boston Massacre?
Correct Answer
C. 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 5. The Boston Massacre, which occurred on March 5, 1770, resulted in the death of five colonists. British soldiers fired into a crowd of civilians, killing Crispus Attucks, Samuel Gray, James Caldwell, Samuel Maverick, and Patrick Carr. This event played a significant role in escalating tensions between the American colonies and Britain, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.
3.
Which of the following was not a cause of the Boston Massacre?
Correct Answer
C. Drunk troops guarding city hall
Explanation
The Boston Massacre was a violent incident that occurred on March 5, 1770, in which British soldiers killed five colonists. The correct answer states that drunk troops guarding city hall was not a cause of the Boston Massacre. The incident was primarily caused by the colonists' resentment towards English troops in the colonial cities, like Boston, and the angry colonists throwing snowballs at the troops. The presence of drunk troops guarding city hall may have contributed to the tense atmosphere, but it was not the main cause of the massacre.
4.
The Boston Massacre was an event that took place in 1770 and involved several British troops firing into a crowd of protesters killing 5 unarmed colonists.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement accurately describes the Boston Massacre, an event that occurred in 1770. British troops indeed fired into a crowd of protesters, resulting in the death of five unarmed colonists. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct.
5.
The Battle of Lexington and Concord was the first armed conflict of the Revolutionary War?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Battle of Lexington and Concord was indeed the first armed conflict of the Revolutionary War. It took place on April 19, 1775, and marked the beginning of the American Revolution. British troops were sent to seize colonial military supplies in Concord, but they were met with resistance from local militia in Lexington. This clash escalated into a larger confrontation as more colonial militia joined in, leading to the start of the Revolutionary War.
6.
The Battle of Lexington and Concord involved the Continental Army against British troops marching from Boston to Concord.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Battle of Lexington and Concord involved the Continental Army and British troops. However, it was the British troops who were stationed in Lexington and Concord and were marching towards Boston, not the other way around. Therefore, the statement is false.
7.
Why were the British troops marching from Boston to Concord?
Correct Answer
C. To seize a weapons stash of the colonial militia
Explanation
The British troops were marching from Boston to Concord in order to seize a weapons stash of the colonial militia. This event, known as the Battle of Lexington and Concord, marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War. The British intended to disarm the colonists and suppress any potential rebellion.
8.
Which of the following did not happen at the First Continental Congress.
Correct Answer
A. Representatives from all the colonies met to discuss growing conflict
Explanation
At the First Continental Congress, representatives from all the colonies did meet to discuss the growing conflict. This meeting was held in Philadelphia in 1774 and was a significant step towards colonial unity in response to British policies. The Congress discussed various issues, including the Intolerable Acts and the grievances of the colonies. It resulted in the creation of the Continental Association, which called for a boycott of British goods and laid the groundwork for future actions against British rule. Therefore, the statement that representatives from all the colonies met to discuss the growing conflict is accurate and did happen at the First Continental Congress.
9.
Who road out ahead of British troops to warn colonial militiamen (minutemen) of the march towards Lexington and Concord. This man was also involved in the Boston Tea Party.
Correct Answer
B. Paul Revere
Explanation
Paul Revere is the correct answer because he is well-known for his famous midnight ride on April 18, 1775, where he rode out ahead of British troops to warn colonial militiamen (minutemen) of the approaching march towards Lexington and Concord. He is also known for his involvement in the Boston Tea Party, a significant event in the lead-up to the American Revolution. George Washington, Sam Adams, and John Adams were all important figures in the American Revolution, but they were not directly involved in the specific events mentioned in the question.
10.
Which of the following did not happen at the Second Continental Congress?
Correct Answer
B. Representatives from all colonies, except Georgia met to discuss independence
Explanation
At the Second Continental Congress, representatives from all colonies, including Georgia, met to discuss independence. Therefore, the statement "representatives from all colonies, except Georgia met to discuss independence" is incorrect.
11.
Which of the following did not happen before the Declaration of Independence was signed by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.
Correct Answer
C. Battle of Saratoga
Explanation
The Battle of Saratoga did not happen before the Declaration of Independence was signed. The Battle of Saratoga took place in 1777, a year after the signing of the Declaration of Independence. It was a turning point in the American Revolutionary War, where the American forces achieved a significant victory over the British. The battle boosted American morale and convinced France to formally ally with the United States in their fight for independence.
12.
The Boston Tea Party involved colonists dumping tons of tea into Boston Harbor. Why did they do it?
Correct Answer
A. To protest the Tea Act
Explanation
The Boston Tea Party was a protest against the Tea Act imposed by the British government. The colonists believed that the act violated their rights and imposed unfair taxes on them. By dumping tons of tea into Boston Harbor, they were making a bold statement against British oppression and asserting their resistance to unjust taxation. This act of civil disobedience played a significant role in fueling the growing tensions between the American colonies and Britain, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.
13.
Which of the following was not a source of conflict between England and the colonies?
Correct Answer
D. Religion
Explanation
Religion was not a source of conflict between England and the colonies. The main sources of conflict were taxation, strict trade laws, and lack of representation. Religion did play a role in the colonies, with different religious groups settling in different regions, but it was not a primary cause of conflict between England and the colonies.
14.
The Battle of Saratoga involved English troops who were marching down from Canada in effort to take the Hudson River and split the colonies in half.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Battle of Saratoga was a significant turning point in the American Revolutionary War. It involved British troops who were indeed marching down from Canada with the intention of capturing the Hudson River. The British hoped to divide the colonies by controlling this strategic waterway. Therefore, the statement that the Battle of Saratoga involved English troops marching down from Canada in an effort to take the Hudson River and split the colonies in half is true.
15.
The Battle of Saratoga would best be defined as the __________ _________ of the Revolutionary War.
Correct Answer
A. Turning point
Explanation
The Battle of Saratoga was a significant event during the Revolutionary War that marked a turning point in the conflict. It was a series of battles in which the American forces, led by General Horatio Gates, defeated the British army. This victory boosted American morale, convinced the French to openly support the American cause, and ultimately led to the formal alliance between the United States and France. The Battle of Saratoga is often considered a turning point because it shifted the momentum in favor of the American colonies and demonstrated their ability to stand up against the powerful British army.
16.
Why was the Battle of Saratoga so important?
Correct Answer
A. It convinced France and Spain to help out the colonies in their war against England
Explanation
The Battle of Saratoga was important because it convinced France and Spain to assist the colonies in their war against England. This support from powerful European nations greatly increased the chances of the colonists winning their independence. France and Spain provided military aid, supplies, and financial support, which significantly strengthened the colonial forces. Their involvement also put pressure on England and forced them to divert resources and attention away from the colonies. Ultimately, this assistance played a crucial role in the colonists' victory and eventual independence.
17.
Who was named the leader of the Continental Army?
Correct Answer
B. George Washington
Explanation
George Washington was named the leader of the Continental Army because of his exceptional leadership skills, military experience, and his reputation as a respected and influential figure among the colonists. He played a crucial role in the American Revolutionary War, leading the army to victory against the British forces. Washington's strategic planning, determination, and ability to inspire and motivate his troops made him the ideal choice to lead the Continental Army. His leadership ultimately paved the way for the establishment of the United States of America.
18.
Boston Massacre, Battle of Lexington and Concord, Second Continental Congress, signing of the Declaration of Independence, Battle of Saratoga. Are these in the correct order from earliest to latest?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The events listed are in the correct order from earliest to latest. The Boston Massacre occurred in 1770, followed by the Battle of Lexington and Concord in 1775. The Second Continental Congress took place in 1775-1776, leading to the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. The Battle of Saratoga occurred in 1777.